It's a topic that makes a big splash amongst physical fitness professionals, but I'm afraid it's often neglected by the general population.
By the way, EVERYONE should read this. If you think this doesn't apply to you, the facts may surprise you.
Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become brittle and fragile, leading to fracture and breakage.
For some people with osteoporosis, simply hugging a loved one, picking something up or even coughing or sneezing can break a bone. Many people they won't know they have osteoporosis until a fall, or a fracture in in the spine or hip.
Let's do what we can now to prevent it, shall we?
Here are some not so fun facts:
By age 50, 50% of women (and 25% of men) are diagnosed with osteoporosis.
Most common symptoms include:
- height loss
- poor posture
- spinal fractures
- broken bones in wrists, hips, clavicle, rib
Here are some common myths:
- I'm 25, I don't need to worry about it
- I'm 50, and I feel fine, so I know I don't have it
Osteoporosis is not something to disregard in your 20s. By the age 25 most women have reached their maximum bone density, and after age 30, the rate of bone density loss is greater than formation. This means you need be be diligent about prevention at a young age - eat a nutrient rich diet - not only in calcium, but also Vitamin K and D - exercise, avoid a high intake of alcohol, and do not smoke.
It's called a "silent disease" for a reason. Although some people may feel constant pain in the spine, hips, and abdomen or have difficulty breathing or eating, some won't know they have osteoporosis until an incident occurs.
Here's what everyone can do to minimize risk:
- Weight-bearing activities, such as jogging
- Muscle-strengthening exercises
- A diet rich in fruits and vegetables (carrots and raw greens are an excellent source of calcium)
- Pay attention to Vitamin D and K
- Stay away from heavy coffee, salt and alcohol use
- No smoking
Get your height measured once a year so you can have a record. If your height loss is equal to or greater than a half inch a year, it may be a cause for concern.
If you are concerned, get screened. It's important to know whether or not you have osteoporosis or osteopenia (stage prior to osteoporosis).
If you have osteoporisis be sure to tell your instructor. Your Pilates instructor will change your program to ensure that you stay safe.
You should also see a doctor to exray the spine for broken bones.