Viette.com
July E-News from Viette's                                     Volume 12: No. 7

Lori Jones, Editor                                                                                                      July/2016

Daylily Colorful Summer
Daylily 'Colorful Summer', hybridized by Andre's father Martin Viette, is one of our most popular hybrids.
   
July is DAYLILY Time at Viette's!

Thousands of daylilies are
blooming throughout our fields
and display gardens!
   
Plan a visit to Viette's while the gardens are alive with the beautiful blooms of our huge collection of colorful daylilies. 
         
Our gardens are ALWAYS OPEN for you to enjoy!
Quick Links
Daylily Viette_s Excellence
Daylily 'Viette's Excellence'
All Daylilies

 
ON SALE
 
 NOW!

20% OFF 

Both potted daylilies and bare root orders!

We have over 140 different varieties of daylilies in pots! If you don't see what you like in pots, pick up a copy of our Daylily List and wander through the display gardens. Mark the ones you like and then place an order in our garden center or over the phone. We will dig them fresh just for you! Your fresh dug daylilies can be picked up later at our garden center or we can ship them right to you.

Daylily Brilliant Circle
'Brilliant Circle'
Daylily 'Treasure Gold'
'Treasure Gold'
Daylily _Viette_s Cranberry Red_
'Viette's Cranberry Red'
 
Find these and MANY more fantastic daylilies 
ON SALE NOW 
through July at Viette's!

Can't make it to Viette's during  
daylily time? 
       
No worries!
     
Browse our complete
visit the daylily photo galleries on our website. It's almost as good as being here (but not really!)
    
Choose
the ones you want and give us a call at 800-575-5538. We will be happy to take your order and give you the 20% discount!

Your daylilies can be shipped to you or you can pick them up here.

Plant of the Month 

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Gardening Questions?
Andre  answers a listener's question during a broadcast of 'In the Garden'

Listen to Andre
on the radio every Saturday morning from 8:00-11:00 on 
 
"In the Garden  
with Andre Viette"
 
Click for a station list or  listen live from our flagship station WSVA.  
    
Listen to podcasts.  

 

Viette Discussion Board
Tip of the Month 
apples in September
              

Fruit Trees Not Bearing?                  

After working hard to plant and nurture your fruit trees, it can be very discouraging if you are not soon rewarded with a bountiful crop of delicious fruit.

        
Since many fruit trees can take up to 5-6 years (or more) before they are old enough to bear, problems with fruiting may not become evident right away - which is even more frustrating.
               
There are several reasons why fruit trees fail to bear; but one of the most common is lack of pollination. If the flowers are not pollinated, fruit cannot develop (in most cases).
 
What leads to pollination problems?
Pear_ Howard F. Schwartz_ Colorado State University_ Bugwood.org
Pears require cross-pollination
Many fruit trees, for example apples, pears, sweet cherries, and many plums, require cross-pollination in order to set fruit. If you are growing these types of fruit trees, you must have at least two compatible varieties planted within 50 feet of each other in order to ensure successful pollination. Compatible varieties are those that are in bloom at the same time and have compatible pollen.
For instance if you want to grow Gala apples, you will need to plant at least one other variety, such as Braeburn, Fuji, or Granny Smith, as a pollenizer. These are just a few of the many apple varieties that would successfully cross-pollinate Gala.
Beautiful crabapple blossoms are a delight in the spring!
Crabapples can pollinate many apple tree varieties.
In fact, most apple varieties have quite a number of different trees that can act as a "pollination partner" - you just need to do a bit of research. Even crabapples will meet the pollination requirements of many apple trees.
   
Almost all varieties of pears require cross-pollination. Even more specifically, Asian pears require another compatible Asian pear for pollination and European pears require another European pear as a pollination partner. These two pear types cannot cross-pollinate each other. This is also true of Japanese and European plums.
         
How do you find a compatible variety?  
Sometimes the pot tag will recommend a pollenizer or the nursery staff where you purchase the tree can suggest compatible trees. If you purchase from a mail order company, their catalog or website will suggest the best pollination partners for a particular variety. This holds true for all fruit trees that require cross-pollination.

Self-pollinating fruit trees   
Peach flowers
Most peach trees are self-pollinating
Some fruit trees are self-pollinating or self-fruitful, meaning they can set fruit without cross-pollination with another variety. These include most varieties of peaches, apricots, nectarines, and sour cherries. In the case of self-pollinating fruit trees, only one tree has to be planted in order to get fruit.
However, most of these trees will bear more reliably or produce heavier crops if more than one variety is planted. Cross-pollination will usually improve fruit set. This may explain why we have never gotten apricots on our solitary apricot tree even though it is hardy in our area and is supposed to be self-pollinating. It blooms beautifully but only a few fruits form and these always drop off when they are quite small - sounds like a pollination issue to me.

Other reasons for low fruit set 
Of course there are other reasons why fruit trees may fail to produce fruit.

Environmental conditions can affect fruit set.
  • A very cold winter can damage or kill the dormant flower buds. This is especially common when fruit trees are planted on the fringe of their hardiness range. Obviously, this will result in few or no flowers the following spring.
  • Late spring freezes or frosts just before or during the
    A honey bee collects nectar and pollen from a sunflower
    Bees are not as active during wet weather
    bloom period can damage or kill the flowers before pollination occurs.
  • Misty, rainy, or cold weather at the time of flowering can inhibit or limit pollination because bees are not as active in these conditions. If weather like this persists, it can affect pollination and result in a reduced fruit crop.
Poor pruning practices. Avoid over-pruning or pruning at the wrong time .
      
Poor nutrition due to lack of fertilizing.
Espoma Tree-tone is a good organic fertilizer for all fruit trees. Apply in the early spring before growth begins and in the fall after the leaves drop but before the ground freezes.
      
Rust on apple foliage
Cedar-apple rust can weaken apple trees.
Disease or insect damage to flowers or flower parts can prevent successful pollination. Spray in late winter with a horticultural oil such as Bonide All Seasons Oil and follow a recommended spray schedule through the growing season.
       
Trees are weak due to repeated disease problems, insect infestations, or poor care.

The bottom line ...
Before you purchase your fruit trees, be sure to do your research! 

  • Choose varieties that are hardy in your area.
  • If cross-pollination is required, choose two or three varieties that are compatible and will successfully cross pollinate each other.
  • Remember that even self-pollinating varieties will benefit from cross-pollination.
  • Keep your trees properly fertilized and watered.
  • Prune your trees according to the training system recommended for each particular fruit type.
July Lectures at Viette's   
Join us at the farm!
   
Saturday, July 9 at 1:30 PM
Saturday, July 16 at 1:30 PM 
The Wonderful World of Daylilies  
Daylily 'Late Plum'
Daylily 'Late Plum'

Learn why the daylily is described as the "perfect perennial". Andre and Mark will discuss the best varieties for your garden and how to incorporate daylilies into an existing garden. Discover all the other wonderful summer perennials which combine well with daylilies and add color and interest to your garden.

You will be taken on a personal tour of the beautiful summer gardens after the talk. See the gorgeous daylilies and all the other wonderful summer bloomers!  Free lecture

 

If you enjoy our newsletter, please pass it along to your gardening friends!

 

From the Viette's Views Blog ...
06-09-2016 15:03:21 PM

Thrips damage on a daylily flower I have noticed lots of these tiny insects deep within the flowers of many of the daylilies in the gardens. As a result of their feeding, these pesky critters have caused some disfiguring of daylily flowers and foliage. Apparently, a few years ago they were also very abundant! Here's some info that I put together [...]...»

 
Did You Know?  
Blueberries
July is National Blueberry Month!

 
Blueberries are not only delicious but they are full of antioxidants and other healthy stuff!

Blueberries are easy to grow, especially if the planting site is prepared well initially. They should be planted in an area that receives full sun and has good moist soil that is rich in organic matter.
         
Ripe blueberries
Ready to pick!
In addition and just as important, they require acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. It is important to test your soil first, but most garden soils are not normally this acidic and it's usually necessary to add a soil acidifier. Sulfur in some form is the most effective way to acidify your soil. Straight chemical or elemental sulfur is commonly used and will successfully lower pH if applied according to the label directions. Mix in plenty of good quality compost and peat moss; this will help retain moisture and nutrients in the soil. Mulch the plants with about 3" of pine mulch or pine needles after planting.
       
Most blueberries are self-pollinating, however as mentioned in the article above, you will generally get an increased yield of these delicious berries if you plant at least two or three different varieties in your blueberry patch. If you plant early, mid, and late season varieties, you can have blueberries over a longer season.
    
Ripening blueberries
Ripening blueberries
Once planted, they don't require much maintenance except to maintain the lower soil pH and keep them weeded and watered. Fertilize them with Holly-tone and some cottonseed meal in the spring and fall. To be honest, we kind of neglect ours more than we should but despite our inattention, every spring they bloom profusely and provide us with an abundance of delicious berries.
    
Some pruning is recommended on older blueberry shrubs and this should be accomplished in late winter or early spring before growth begins. The best way to prune them is to remove any crossing branches, broken branches, and weak, drooping branches. You should remove older branches that are no longer productive and any really twiggy stems, but do not remove more than 20% of the growth in any one season. Tip back branches that are too tall and thin out some of the end twigs to encourage more fruit production.
            
blueberry shrub
This blueberry shrub will need thinning next spring
        
Animal marauders are the most serious pests that we've had to deal with and after sharing them with the deer for a few years, we finally got smart and surrounded the whole patch with a welded wire fence. Now we just have the birds to contend with. Every season they take their share and every year we vow to cover the blueberries with netting. We finally did last year and it took care of the problem.
       
Blueberry flowers
A cluster of blueberry flowers
Blueberry shrubs also make an attractive addition to the landscape providing interest for the entire season. The clusters of white or blush flowers that cover the shrubs in the spring are not only beautiful but give the added bonus of the delicious blueberries in the early summer. The shrubs themselves have an attractive shape with lovely deep green foliage throughout the summer. In the fall, the leaves turn a brilliant scarlet and provide striking color in the landscape.

Did You Know This?
Everblooming daylily 'Stella de Oro'
Everblooming daylily 'Stella de Oro'
How do you keep everblooming daylilies blooming?
  
Many gardeners want to know the secret to keeping everblooming daylilies blooming all through the summer.
Here are some tips:  
  • Shear back everblooming daylilies to ensure continuous bloom.
    Shear the foliage to about 2"-4" above the ground
    Shear your everbloomers once they have finished their first flush of flowers. This is one way to help ensure a continuous bloom. Shearing them hard will shock them into producing new foliage, stems, and buds.
    Watch Mark's video tip on shearing the everblooming daylily 'Stella de Oro'.

Don't want to CHOP them?

  • Another way to keep your everbloomers blooming on and on is to remove the spent flower scapes. This will encourage them to produce more stems and flowers. If the seed pods are allowed to remain on the plant, further stem production and flowering will be reduced.

Other daylilies can be cut back as well!
Daylilies that have finished blooming for the season and where the foliage has declined and become unsightly can also be cut back hard. Although this will not result in new flower scapes (unless they are rebloomers), it will allow beautiful new fresh green foliage to grow out.

  

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