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By Gigi Kwik Gronvall, Sanjana Ravi, Tom Inglesby, Anita Cicero

India is an important strategic partner to the United States in health, defense, commerce, and global security. Both nations have established bilateral agreements in science and technology, and share common goals in diminishing epidemic disease and supporting the Global Health Security Agenda. Both are also global leaders in biotechnology, engage in joint military exercises, and play key roles in nonproliferation activities around biological and chemical weapons. For these reasons, in September 2016, the UPMC Center for Health Security hosted a Track II dialogue between India and the US that focused on biosecurity. Read More
 
Today's Headlines: October 20, 2016  
 
Zika Virus

Zika Test Urged for Pregnant Women Throughout Florida County ( AP News) The government on Wednesday recommended Zika testing for all pregnant women who recently spent time anywhere in Florida's Miami-Dade County. Go to article

Advice for People Living in or Traveling to South Florida ( CDC) On August 1, 2016, CDC issued guidance for people living in or traveling to a 1-square-mile area of the Wynwood neighborhood in Miami, FL, identified by the Florida Department of Health as having mosquito-borne spread of Zika. Go to article

VN Raises Warning Level for Zika Virus ( Vietnam Net) The Ministry of Health has increased the Zika virus warning to level 3--the dangerous level, Tran Dac Phu, director of the Preventive Medicine Department, announced in an urgent meeting held in Ha Noi on Monday. Go to article

Red Cross Takes Zika Fight to the Streets ( Winn FM) The Red Cross is taking the fight against Zika to the community, and as part of its outreach will be handing out zika kits to pregnant women and newlyweds. Director General Natalie Fough, says Red Cross will make the connections through the health centers and during house to house visits. Go to article

Maryland Gets Emergency Preparedness Money Diverted for Zika ( Baltimore Sun) As federal health authorities plan how to dole out $1.1 billion in funding recently approved by Congress to address the threat of the Zika virus, states are beginning to see some of that money trickle down to them. Go to article

Zika and Ebola Had a Much Worse Effect on Women: We Need More Research to Address This in Future ( The Conversation) Outbreaks of the Ebola virus--declared as a public health emergency in 2015--and, more recently, Zika, had a disproportionate impact on women.  Go to article


Biological Agents & Infectious Diseases

Hepatitis A Outbreak Count at 291; McDonald's Worker Sick ( Food Safety News) Two new confirmed cases of Hepatitis A were recorded in Hawaii in the past week, bringing the total number of people sickened to 291. And, another restaurant worker has been identified as a victim, raising concerns about the possibility of additional exposures. Go to article

ECDC: Rapid Risk Assessment on Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Romania & UK ( H5N1) Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis is defined as tuberculosis caused by a strain resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, fluoroquinolone or any of the second-line injectable drugs. Go to article

Haiti Sees 800 New Cholera Cases after Hurricane ( France 24) Haiti recorded nearly 800 cases of cholera the week after it was ravaged by Hurricane Matthew, the WHO said Wednesday, as health officials grapple to contain the disease. Go to article


Domestic Preparedness & Response

After Matthew: The Hidden Dangers of Hurricanes ( CDC) Last week, Hurricane Matthew pounded its way through the Caribbean before bearing down on the eastern US coastline from Florida to North Carolina. Many lives and homes were tragically lost. But not all of the death and destruction happens during the storm itself. Go to article


Government Affairs & National Security

Trust for America's Health Releases "Blueprint for a Healthier America" Report Featuring High-Impact Policies for the Next Administration and Congress ( Trust for America's Health) Today, the TFAH released Blueprint for a Healthier America 2016: Policy Priorities for the Next Administration and Congress which calls for a new approach to health--prioritizing improving health and addressing major epidemics in the US. Go to article


Global Health Security

Who Will Be the Next Leader of WHO? ( goats and soda) Who will be the WHO's next director-general? In September, the UN agency announced the 6  nominees, 4 men and 2 women, ranging from a cardiologist from Pakistan to a former punk rocker from Hungary.  Go to article

WHO Seeks New Mechanism for Crisis Vaccine Supplies at Low Cost ( Reuters) WHO, drugmakers and humanitarian groups are hammering out details of a new vaccine supply system aimed at getting vital shots to vulnerable people in crises such as wars or natural disasters. Go to article


Medicine & Public Health

Syphilis and Gonorrhea Rates Have Risen Sharply in US, CDC Says ( STAT News) When it comes to the fight against sexually transmitted diseases, US health officials appear to be losing ground. Go to article

Acute Respiratory Disease in US Army Trainees 3 Years after Reintroduction of Adenovirus Vaccine ( Emerging Infectious Diseases) The 1999 cessation of vaccination against adenovirus types 4 and 7 among US Army trainees resulted in reemergence of acute respiratory disease outbreaks. The 2011 implementation of a replacement vaccine led to dramatic and sustained decreases in ARD cases, supporting continuation of vaccination in this population at high risk for ARD. Go to article

Wartime Lessons--Shaping a National Trauma Action Plan ( The New England Journal of Medicine) Since the end of major combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, analysis of the lessons learned from those wars has focused largely on the wisdom of various foreign-policy decisions, the wars' financial and human costs, and their repercussions for US national security. Go to article

New Antibiotic Mined from Human Gut Reverses Drug Resistance in Superbugs ( arsTechnica) For years, scientists have been digging into dirt mounds and mud pits across the globe to uncover new antibiotics. But they may have to look no further than their own pile of poop. Go to article

If You Want to Cure All Diseases, Incude All of the World's Scientists ( Scientific American) Researchers in developing countries are hamstrung by abysmally poor funding, and that should change.  Go to article


Science & Technology

Mouse Eggs Made from Skin Cells in a Dish ( Nature) In a tour de force of reproductive biology, scientists in Japan have transformed mouse skin cells into eggs in a dish, and used those eggs to birth fertile pups. The report marks the 1st creation of eggs entirely outside a mouse.  Go to article

Gene Deletion Points Way to Flu Treatment ( Science Daily) Researchers kept mice from getting the flu by removing a gene that regulates their immune system. According to the study, mice missing the gene Trim29 eliminated human influenza virus within 48 hours, protecting them from infection. Go to article

On Patrol with America's Top Bioterror Cop ( MIT Technology Review) Know an angry graduate student working odd hours in a pathogen lab? You might want to call Edward You. As a supervisory special agent in the weapons of mass destruction directorate in the FBI's Washington, DC, headquarters, You is effectively America's top biology cop. Go to article

'Gene Therapy in a Box' Effective, Reports Nature Communications ( EurekAlert) A new device could speed up the process of genetically modifying blood stem cells to treat diseases and expand access to gene therapy worldwide. Go to article
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