SEPTEMBER 2015 - IAPE Monthly Newsletter
Ask Joe...

Each month, IAPE's primary instructor, Joe Latta, answers one of your questions. Consider writing us if you have a question that needs an answer. We would love to hear from you.
 
To submit a question for Joe  Contact Us 


 
QUESTION
 
Hi Joe!

Recently our department took possession of nearly 100 firearms on a TRO (Temporary Restraining Orders) case. The TRO was for two years and is tremendously impacting our gunroom.  Several years ago I attended an IAPE class and I recall you mentioning that some departments are charging storage fees to owners for firearms in this type of case. Can you refresh my memory me with how this works.

Regards,
M. Gunz 

ANSWER
 
Dear M. Gunz,
 
You have a good memory and that is correct. There are several states that I'm aware of that do in fact allow charging the owners for long term storage in Domestic Violence Cases. For example, here in California the Family Code - 

6389(e) A local law enforcement agency may charge the respondent a fee for the storage of any firearm pursuant to this section. This fee shall not exceed the actual cost incurred by the local law enforcement agency for the storage of the firearm. For purposes of this subdivision, "actual cost" means expenses directly related to taking possession of a firearm, storing the firearm, and surrendering possession of the firearm to a licensed dealer as defined in Section 26700 of the Penal Code or to the respondent.

Those departments that are taking advantages of statues such as here in California are usually charging a specific dollar amount such as $75 to submit the gun and an additional $5 per month.  In most cases the fees much be paid before the release of the gun.
 
Another example would be Massachusetts, where some gun stores provide storage vaults for a fee. When the owner is mandated by the courts to turn over a firearm, they are allowed to have them stored at that facility. 

As a side note to the issue of guns clogging up our property rooms, the US Supreme Court recently ruled in Henderson v. United States (May 18, 2015) that the sale to a third party is legal. Included below is a copy of a blog post from the United States Supreme Court posted on May 15th, 2015

Opinion analysis: 
An equitable result in  Henderson v. United States


After oral argument, the outcome in Henderson v. United Stateswasn't really in doubt. The entire Court had expressed skepticism of the idea that a firearm owner convicted of a felony couldn't lawfully sell his weapons on the open market, or transfer them to an independent third party. Today, in a crisp eight-pager by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court unanimously ruled in favor of the firearm owner. Along the way, the Court ironed out some significant legal wrinkles. Of special note, the Court clarified that felons can be entitled to the benefits of equity in federal court.

When an individual surrenders his firearms to police and is later convicted of a felony, what happens to the firearms? The weapons can't go back to the felon, because federal law prohibits felons from possessing firearms. Yet the felon still owns the weapons, which could have considerable financial, sentimental, or historical value. Understandably enough, many felons in this situation would like to sell or transfer their firearms, rather than let Uncle Sam indefinitely possess them. The question before the Court in this case was whether federal law gave felons that right to transfer.

In the decision under review, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit had ruled against transfer based on a broad view of "constructive possession" - roughly, the idea that someone can lack physical possession of an object but still exert enough control over it to count as possession for purposes of law. The court of appeals had also seemed to say that a convicted felon lacked "clean hands" and so could not take advantage of any form of equitable relief, including equitable transfers of property.

Today, however, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in favor of the firearm owners by allowing them to transfer their weapons to independent third parties, including to have the weapons sold on the open market. As Justice Kagan succinctly explained, this is a pragmatic solution that accords with the statute's text and purpose, and also has the benefit of fitting snugly with common sense.


Regards,
Joe
Headline of the Month
Millions Earmarked to Clear 'Disturbing' Rape Kit Backlog
Date: September 10, 2015

  For years, they've been collecting dust - tens of thousands of evidence kits that could lead police to serial rapists but have never been tested. But now, almost $80 million is being earmarked to help clear the massive backlog and hopefully get justice for sexual assault survivors. Manhattan District Attorney Cy Vance is putting $38 million in forfeiture funds toward the cause.

"We have finally come together to solve one of our law enforcement community's biggest embarrassments which is having treated sexual victims, particularly women, not as seriously as we have treated other kinds of crimes and victims," Vance told NBC News.  Vice President Joe Biden and Attorney General Loretta Lynch are set to announce that the Department of Justice is setting aside $41 million for the effort. "The bottom line is simple-if we're able to test these kits, more crimes could be solved and more women can live with the comfort of knowing her rapist will not return," Biden said in a statement.

The grants will be announced Thursday afternoon at a press conference in Manhattan, where the officials will be joined by "Law and Order" actress Mariska Hargitay, whose Joyful Heart Foundation has championed the cause for years.

The problem came to public attention five years ago when a Detroit prosecutor, Kym Worthy, discovered 10,000 kits were sitting neglected in a dingy warehouse. The city just finished testing those kits and found 487 suspected serial rapists and links to cases in 39 states.

Johnnie was raped in Detroit in 1998. Her rape kit sat untested for 13 years, but when it was processed, her attacker was identified and convicted. NBC News A rape victim named Johnnie, whose attacker went free for 13 years until her kit was tested by Detroit, said the huge numbers of untested kits around the country are "disturbing." "It's survivors out there that need closure," she said. "We have finally come together to solve one of our law enforcement community's biggest embarrassments."

Vance's office is giving grants, ranging from $97,000 to $2 million, to 32 other agencies to test more than 56,000 of the so-called "rape kits," which include DNA samples taken from victims' bodies after attacks.

The cash is coming from settlements that the DA's office struck with international banks that violated U.S. sanctions. The Justice Department grants, approved by Congress last fall, will be used to test 13,500 kits in 20 jurisdictions.


 

Photo of the Month:
REALLY BAD
GOOD JOB  
 



binoc
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