Legal Aid's Senior Scam Alert Newsletter


ATTORNEY JAY WHITE'S
SENIOR SCAM ALERT
 
Part of my work here at The Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County is to make sure you are aware of scams out there so you can protect yourself and help spread the word.

Every month I'm going be sending you information about the scams I have been made aware of.

If a senior you know needs legal advice or counsel about a scam,
please don't hesitate to call Legal Aid at 1-650-558-0915.
June 2017
Immigration Scams
No issue has become more timely or sensitive than those around the subject of immigration, and it's when people are feeling most vulnerable about such things that the scammers come out in force.

Some of the worst of these predators will provide false assurances that they can quickly and easily resolve immigration issues. In some countries, "notaries" or "notarios," are allowed to provide legal services, but that is not the case in the U.S. Beware of notarios who offer to fix your immigration problems: notarios are not licensed to practice immigration law.

Other predators will threaten that dire consequences, such as loss of a job or a home, deportation, or families being torn apart, will result from not paying them.

In standard scammer procedure, you may receive a call which fakes the caller ID, so it looks like the caller is legit. But they're not: legitimate agencies don't just call you out of the blue. 

The scammer will offer false promises of help, or threats: telling you that you're under investigation by the government, or that there's a legal case against you. They throw around terms like "affidavit" and "allegations." And, of course, they ask you for money. Scammers often tell you to pay by money transfer or prepaid iTunes or Amazon gift card that cannot be traced. And that's one big clue: no legitimate agency will ever ask to be paid in some third-party form like a gift card.

If you get a call - or an email - like this and you're worried, here is something you can do: call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC) of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services at 800-375-5283. Ask if you need to do anything about your case or your immigration status. Or you can make an online appointment with the InfoPass system
to talk with someone.

No matter what, if you get a call or email asking for your money or personal information - stop. Don't send money or get a prepaid or gift card. Instead, hang up and call the NCSC.
Phony "FTC" Emails
We have seen reports that some seniors have been victimized by an email that claims to be from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), telling the recipient that they are owed money from the U.S. government's legal settlement with Western Union, or other firms. The email asks the recipient to provide bank account information so that the settlement can be transferred directly to them.

Don't do it. It's a scam.

If you get an email like this, don't respond or click on any links. You can forward it directly to the FTC at 


Government correspondence regarding any settlements will not come in the form of an unsolicited email: typically, formal notice will be sent via the U.S. Postal Service. 

And remember: NEVER give out any personal financial information to the sender of an unsolicited email. If you have any reason to believe you are entitled to some legitimate settlement claim, you may contact the FTC directly for that information: 1-877-382-4357, or by going to their website.
In addition to alerting our readers about the dangers of frauds and scams, this month we're raising awareness of a health issue that can become particularly important during the summer months.
The Dangers of Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, and Poison Sumac
A poisonous oil known as urushiol is found in poison oak, poison ivy and poison sumac. Symptoms of itching, a red rash and blisters can emerge any time from a few hours to several days after exposure to the plant oil.   

Poison ivy and other poison plant rashes can't be spread from person to person. But it is possible to pick up the rash from plant oil that may have stuck to clothing, pets, garden tools, and other items that have come in contact with these plants. The plant oil lingers (sometimes for years) on virtually any surface until it's washed off with water or rubbing alcohol.

The rash will occur only where the plant oil has touched the skin, so a person with poison ivy can't spread it on the body by scratching. It may seem like the rash is spreading if it appears over time instead of all at once. But this is either because the plant oil is absorbed at different rates on different parts of the body or because of repeated exposure to contaminated objects or plant oil trapped under the fingernails. Even if blisters break, the fluid in the blisters is not plant oil and cannot further spread the rash.
Tips for prevention:
  • Learn what poison ivy, oak, and sumac plants look like so you can avoid them
  • Wash your garden tools and gloves regularly. If you think you may be working around poison ivy, wear long sleeves, long pants tucked into boots, and impermeable gloves
  • Wash your pet if it may have brushed up against poison ivy, oak, or sumac. Use pet shampoo and water while wearing rubber gloves, such as dishwashing gloves. Most pets are not sensitive to poison ivy, but the oil can stick to their fur and cause a reaction in someone who pets them
  • Wash your skin in soap and cool water as soon as possible if you come in contact with a poisonous plant. The sooner you cleanse the skin, the greater the chance that you can remove the plant oil or help prevent further spread
Tips for treatment:
Don't scratch the blisters. Bacteria from under your fingernails can get into them and cause an infection. The rash, blisters, and itch normally disappear in several weeks without any treatment.

You can relieve the itch by:

  • Using wet compresses or soaking in cool water
  • Applying over-the-counter (OTC) topical corticosteroid preparations or taking prescription oral corticosteroids
  • Applying topical OTC skin protectants, such as zinc acetate, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, and calamine dry the oozing and weeping of poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. Protectants such as baking soda or colloidal oatmeal relieve minor irritation and itching. Aluminum acetate is an astringent that relieves rash

See a doctor if:
  • You have a temperature over 100 degrees Fahrenheit
  • There is pus, soft yellow scabs, or tenderness on the rash
  • The itching gets worse or keeps you awake at night
  • The rash spreads to your eyes, mouth, genital area, or covers more than one-fourth of your skin area
  • The rash is not improving within a few weeks
  • The rash is widespread and severe
  • You have difficulty breathing

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