HPV Vaccine Concerns and the Need for Improved Rates
Dr. Jennifer Allen, ScD, MPH, MSN
Professor, Department of Community Health, Tufts University
and Quinn A. Bottom-Johnson
HPV (human papilloma virus) affects an estimated 30,000 individuals annually. High-risk HPV strains have been causally related to genital warts and cancers of the mouth and reproductive organs. The HPV vaccine has been shown to prevent more than 90 percent of HPV infections.
The American Advisory Committee on Vaccinations and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that 11-12-year-old girls and boys receive the two-dose HPV vaccine series. Despite the efficacy of the vaccine in protecting against high-risk types of HPV infection, vaccine uptake is suboptimal; only about a half of adolescents receive the first dose. Reasons for low vaccination rates include parental concerns about vaccine safety and side effects or beliefs that the vaccine will increase sexual activity. To reach the Healthy People 2020 goal - that 80 percent of the eligible population be vaccinated - concerted efforts are needed to increase uptake.
The most potent predictor of vaccination is provider recommendation. Research has shown that provider recommendations that are presumptive or directive (stating that the vaccine is due) and those that emphasize the cancer prevention benefits of vaccination are more effective than other types of communication. Providers should also communicate to parents that the vaccine is safe, efficacious, and may only have mild side effects associated with other types of vaccination (e.g., swelling or redness at injection site, etc.). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recently launched a campaign, "You Are the Key," which emphasizes the importance of strong provider recommendation and provides resources for providers to facilitate conversations about HPV with patients and their parents (see below for websites).
Resources:
|