By Earl Bender
Former Coalition board member, volunteer and consultant

I am watching the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty continue to grow – and grow up. I was most active as a volunteer, board member and consultant during the Coalition's adolescence … or maybe its middle age or late middle age in the 1990s and 2000s. It all depends on how you look at it.

The Coalition has developed unique organizational strengths that it brings to the anti-death penalty movement throughout the U.S. It led the creation of an overall strategy that guides the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty own and the movement’s efforts.

But let’s go back to the beginning … In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court’s Furman v. Georgia decision instituted a ban on capital punishment. The potent coalition of litigators and activists who had spent decades working toward the end of capital punishment assumed they had achieved permanent victory and disbanded. The death penalty was revived in 1976 with Gregg v. Georgia. Immediately, leaders and organizations active in the earlier fight to end the death penalty called a meeting to address the question, “What do we do now?” The answer: create the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. 

The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty developed a strategic plan that expanded the organization and planted seeds that have grown into efforts we see today. The Coalition was determined to broaden the arenas in which it pressed for abolition. It realized that the fight for abolition would focus on states, not just the national level. It recognized that political and state legislative strategies are key. It became a true grassroots organization embracing and recruiting individual activists as well as state and local anti-death penalty organizations. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty strove to continually expand its representativeness of the entire anti-death penalty movement in the U.S. and became the premier technical assistance and capacity-building organization that increases effectiveness of state and local efforts throughout the country.