Transportation Learning Center Safety Series    


As with all training, safety is most reliably achieved when labor and management work together in safety partnerships.  It is only when frontline workers are engaged in a process where their real world experiences are heard, taken seriously and incorporated into applicable training that a culture shift toward a consistent safety culture is possible.  The Center is committed to creating the safest environment for public transportation workers and the riding public and is dedicating the month of February to a series of articles focused on this important topic.

Safety Series Installment III: NYCT/TWU Local 100 Partnership Focused on Safety Culture Changes

New York City Transit represents one of the four success stories featured in TCRP Report 174 for establishing and improving safety culture and safety performance in public transportation systems. NYCT has been exemplary in its joint program for reducing injuries and accidents following two separate fatalities in early 2007, which resulted in the second longest period between track deaths in recorded NYCT history. This achievement was largely due to the culture of safety developed through a joint labor/management partnership with NYCT and Transport Workers Union (TWU) Local 100.

Despite a contentious history on collective bargaining, both management and labor understood that safety was a shared concern. Following the back-to-back deaths of two track workers in April 2007, NYCT and TWU Local 100 took the following steps to begin implementation of a new culture of safety within the organization:
*    Track work halted for 40 days
*    Safety stand-downs with small group instruction and discussions on
     rule changes
*    Labor representative added to Board of Inquiry
*    Joint office of system safety with joint NYCT/TWU inspection teams
     created
*    Joint NYCT/TWU Track Safety Task Force (JTSTF) created
*    Employee focus group and safety survey
*    Intensive training of maintenance-of-way and operating personnel on
     implementation of the JTSTF recommendations
*    Near-Miss Incident Reporting System
*    Follow-up to assure action on all new and old safety
     recommendations

The underlying principles of the NYCT/TWU Local 100 partnership involved engineering out the risks, building in multiple layers of safety measures, and a focus on instituting positive measures to bring behavior into compliance. The success of this initiative depended on the active participation of all parties in candid and transparent safety discussions. The detailed NYCT case study can be found on page 67 of Report 174.  
Public Transportation
Railway Age - February 13, 2015
Testifying before the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on Feb. 11, 2015, U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said the DOT is "continuing to hold the industry's feet to the fire in getting Positive Train Control done as quickly as possible,'' instead of granting "a blanket extension" on the Congressionally imposed Dec. 31, 2015 deadline.  Foxx's proclamation flies in the face of an Association of American Railroads-led push to extend the deadline, which the railroads- including passenger rail agencies such as the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, operator of Metro-North and the Long Island Railroad-say is unrealistic.  
International Transportation News

Most of the debate over the building of the nation's first bullet train, in California, has focused on the economics of such a monumental undertaking and its projected $68-billion first-phase price tag. Largely ignored amid the excitement over the railway's recent official groundbreaking - on a vacant lot in a depressed industrial area of Fresno - is the physical impact and design challenges that cities will need to grapple with as they prepare for high-speed rail.

Anyone convicted of assaulting a transit worker will soon face a stiffer sentence for the action.  On Monday, the House of Commons approved a private bill from a Conservative senator that could add extra jail time to a conviction for anyone who beats up a public transit worker driving a bus or streetcar, or anyone driving a school bus or taxi.      

Transit System/Partners

The Boston Globe - February 11, 2015

Beverly A. Scott abruptly resigned as general manager of the MBTA on Wednesday, taking Governor Charlie Baker's administration by surprise just hours after she received a unanimous vote of gratitude and confidence from the MassDOT board.  As the T groaned haltingly back to life after a series of snowstorms that crippled the transit system and made her both a scapegoat and a star, Scott announced her resignation in a letter to the board.

Is it time for someone who rides NJ Transit trains or buses to join the board of directors? A commuter advocate asked Transportation Commissioner Jamie Fox to help make that happen.  David Peter Alan, president of the Lackawanna Commuter Coalition, asked Fox to meet with him about requiring one member of the seven-member NJ Transit board of directors is a regular train or bus rider.   "The riders don't have a single non-voting observer to speak on their behalf," Alan  said. "It's time for major reform at NJ Transit."

Safety
Denver RTD Ramps up Public Safety Campaign Aimed at New Rail Lines

Progressive Railroading - February 17, 2015

The Regional Transportation District of Denver (RTD) soon will begin a public outreach campaign to educate area residents about the need to practice safety around three new commuter-rail lines the agency plans to open in 2016.  Through the national Operation Lifesaver model, RTD will plaster "Safety first" on every light-rail vehicle and bus to raise awareness, agency officials said in a press release.  The comprehensive campaign will focus on the East Rail Line to Denver International Airport (DIA), the first segment of the Northwest Rail Line to Westminster and the Gold Line to Arvada/Wheat Ridge.

Two same-day derailments of crude oil trains in Canada and a third in West Virginia two days later illustrate the strengths and limitations of the newest general-purpose tank cars plying North American rails.  CN's seven-car blaze late Saturday, Feb. 14, 2015 in a roadless area of northern Ontario, where 29 cars of a 100-car train derailed, involved CPC-1232 cars, CN confirmed to Railway Age. But a smaller event in the early hours of the same day in southern Alberta was an encouraging real-world trial of the industry's voluntary CPC-1232 tank car design, in production since 2011. 

The National Transportation Safety Board called on the Federal Transit Administration and others to launch a nationwide, emergency audit of rail transit operations "to assess the state of tunnel ventilation systems," after finding that DC Metro staff ran blowers incorrectly in a Jan. 12 smoke incident that killed a train rider.  That audit was among "urgent recommendations" it made Feb. 11 to the Federal Transit Administration, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (Metro) and the American Public Transportation Association to deal with tunnel ventilation procedures during smoke and fire events.

Feds Grant $29 Million in Funds to Promote Transit Safety

Railway Track & Signal - February 13, 2015

Thirteen organizations in nine states will receive a share of $29 million in grant funding through the Federal Transit Administration's (FTA) Innovative Safety, Resiliency and All-Hazards Emergency Response and Recovery Demonstration funding opportunity.  FTA says the grants will support cutting-edge developments in mass transit, utilizing state-of-the-art technology to help transit agencies improve track worker and passenger safety, better withstand natural disasters and respond more effectively to emergencies.

Green News

 Feds Buying Million Dollar 'Green' Buses 

Government Spending $54.5 Million for 60 Electric Buses

Free Beacon - February 13, 2015  

The Federal Transit Authority (FTA) is spending $54.5 million to purchase 60 electric buses and charging stations for public transit systems across the country, costing taxpayers nearly $1 million per bus. The FTA announced the projects last week as part of their Low and No Emission Vehicle Deployment Program (LoNo), which provides funds to replace public buses with electric and hybrid vehicles. Local transit authorities in California, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas will receive the electric buses.

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