WPR Articles 04 Aug 2012 - 10 Aug 2012

Somalia's 20-Year Experiment in Hybrid Governance

By: Ken Menkhaus | Feature

Although Somalia’s eight-year political transition is scheduled to end later this month, most of the country remains beyond the control of the central government. In fact, for most Somalis, informal, local self-governance is the only political order they have ever known. What does “governance without government” look like in Somalia, and what role might it play in the country’s ongoing task of state revival?

Governance and Militancy in Pakistan's Conflict Areas

By: Robert D. Lamb | Feature

Many of Pakistan’s formal governance structures barely function in some parts of the country, leaving locals to fend for themselves or turn to nonstate groups for services and help. But while Pakistanis’ frustration with their leaders does give an opening to militant, terrorist and criminal groups to exploit those grievances, most such groups either do not take advantage of the opening or try to but ultimately fail.

Yemen's Spaces of Disorder

By: Khaled Fattah | Feature

By the time the Arab Spring reached Yemen, the country was already a fractured political entity that, while avoiding collapse, remained stubbornly resistant to stabilization. In the context of state fragility, Yemen’s armed nonstate actors have flourished in spaces of disorder and created parallel power centers, raising fears that the threat of transnational terrorism emanating from the country could grow even more pronounced.

The Continentalist: Who Will Fight Europe's Proxy Wars?

By: Richard Gowan | Column

Is the EU about to engage in a proxy war in the Sahara? In late-July, European foreign ministers directed EU officials to come up with “concrete proposals” for supporting an African stabilization force in Mali, where Islamist separatists have seized the north and the south has been in political turmoil since a coup in March. But what can the EU do to contain and resolve these problems?

Abu Muqawama: Lacking Options, Romney Keeps Silent on Afghanistan

By: Andrew Exum | Column

A series of recent articles have noted the absence of any discussion of the Afghanistan War in the U.S. presidential campaign, with President Barack Obama avoiding the subject and GOP candidate Mitt Romney yet to articulate an Afghanistan policy. Still, there is a precedent that might help us predict how a President Romney would approach Afghanistan: Obama’s approach, upon taking office, to Iraq.

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Global Insider: India, Singapore Maintain Close Ties as Region Shifts

By: The Editors | Trend Lines

In an email interview, Jayati Bhattacharya, a lecturer in the South Asian studies program at the National University of Singapore, discussed India-Singapore relations.

The Crisis of the Global Middle Class: Part I

By: Brian P. Klein | Briefing

The Arab Spring uprisings were fueled by the rising expectations of a nascent middle class in the face of opportunity that for too long had been denied. Tunisia’s uprising was in essence a middle class awakening, with the fight for economic opportunity replacing political ideology as the principal force shaping the future of fragile nations. It is a problem that even industrialized countries now face.

The Crisis of the Global Middle Class: Part II

By: Brian P. Klein | Briefing

The damage done to the global middle class, while significant, is not irreparable. The solutions are as varied as the countries themselves, but they all share several features. Key among these are increasing access to capital for small and medium-sized enterprises, reforming misguided government regulations that stifle growth and breaking up the excessive influence of conglomerates in emerging economies.

Global Insights: Russia Faces Challenges in India's Arms Market

By: Richard Weitz | Column

India has been the leading global arms importer in recent years, with its weapons purchases totaling $12.7 billion from 2007-2011. Over that period, 80 percent of India’s defense imports came from Russia, making New Delhi the leading purchaser of Russian arms. But Moscow fears that various recurring problems will displace Russian defense contractors from their dominant position in the Indian market.

On Farewell Tour of Africa, Clinton Hits Familiar Themes

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines

On Tuesday, she met with officials in South Africa, one of nine countries she will visit over 10 days as the U.S. seeks to deepen its ties with the continent.

Despite Oil Deal, Obstacles to Sudan-South Sudan Reconciliation Remain

By: Brian Dabbs | Briefing

With peril looming on both countries’ economic horizons, Sudan and South Sudan brokered a milestone oil-transit agreement over the weekend, representing a breakthrough after months of heightened tensions. Despite the deal’s optimistic reception, however, the two sides now face additional obstacles before oil production resumes and further progress to reconciliation can be made.

Despite Nationalizations, Bolivia's Resource Sector Attracts Asian Investors

By: Marcelo Ballvé | Briefing

While foreign investors might be feeling a lot of uncertainty about Bolivia’s resource sector policy, one thing is perfectly clear: Bolivian President Evo Morales is firmly in control of any foreign-funded project seeking to develop the country's natural resource wealth. But while nationalizations seem to be on the rise in Bolivia, Asian investors continue to plow money into the country.

World Citizen: Egypt's Ties With Israel, Hamas to Be Forged in Sinai

By: Frida Ghitis | Column

The Sinai Peninsula stands at the fringes of the Egyptian state, but it has often been the location of some of the country's transformative events. That is happening again. What occurs in the Sinai in the coming months will help answer many questions about Egypt’s future, including its relationship with Israel and Hamas, and the relative power of the Muslim Brotherhood in the post-Mubarak era.

Global Insider: In Pressing Its Case Against Croatia, Slovenia Risks EU Reputation

By: The Editors | Trend Lines

In an email interview, Kristof Bender, the deputy chairman of the European Stability Initiative, discussed relations between Croatia and Slovenia in the context of the European Union.

Philippines Flooding Highlights Dangers of Fast Urbanization

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines

Nearly two weeks of continuous rain have caused floods to sweep through Manila as well as nearby areas, killing at least 23 people so far and affecting nearly 2 million. The deadly floods in the Philippine capital are the latest in a series of flooding-related disasters to strike the region.

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