T his Week from Jesse Hurst
Jesse W. Hurst, II
CFP® CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™
AIF ® ACCREDITED INVESTMENT FIDUCIARY

Who is taking on college debt, students or parents?
 
 
There is significant and increasing pressure on parents and even grandparents to try to help their children and grandchildren deal with the rising cost of financing their college education. Oftentimes, clients are torn between helping their children or grandchildren, or funding their own retirement programs, such as IRAs, Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s to the full extent.
 
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the number of U.S. residents, who are over age 60 with student loan debt has risen from 700,000 in 2005, to 2.8M in 2015, a four-fold increase in 10 years!
 
We are finding that some parents and grandparents are contending with this student loan debt while living on limited retirement income sources. In turn, this is limiting their ability to do the things that they wanted to do in retirement. We strongly advocate that clients should never go into a significant level of debt to fund a student's college education. We believe that students need to take some accountability and responsibility towards their own education, as most of us did when we were students.
 
A recent study by the American Sociological Review showed that college students get higher grades when their parents do not completely pay for their education. Starting the budgeting and planning process early helps to open up many options of paying for these ever-increasing expenses. If you have questions, as you try to help your children or grandchildren attain their higher education goals, or if you wonder how these decisions may impact your own financial freedom in retirement, please have a conversation with us. 
 
We would love to help you work through these issues long before they cause problems in the future. At Impel Wealth Management, our goal is to help our clients, as well as their children or grandchildren, make good decisions to Move Life Forward in a positive and constructive way. 


 
Jesse



Weekly Market Commentary
March 5, 2018
 


The Markets
  
As Yogi Berra once said: It's déjà vu all over again.
 
Last week, global stock markets took a bit of a dip after President Trump announced a 25 percent tariff on steel and a 10 percent tariff on aluminum. Tariffs are taxes on goods imported from other countries. In general, governments impose tariffs to enhance revenue and/or protect domestic industries from competition abroad.
 
Tariffs tend to spark fierce debate about protectionism and free trade. Proponents suggest tariffs may protect domestic companies and create jobs. Critics suggest tariffs may slow economic growth and drive prices higher.
 
Here's the thing: tariffs don't always produce the anticipated results. Let's take a look at two examples while keeping in mind that World Trade Organization (WTO) rules do not allow countries to impose new tariffs unless they are 'safeguards' intended to protect a domestic industry.
 
In 2002, President George W. Bush imposed a tariff on steel. While the WTO was deliberating about the action, "...the European Union ended up hitting Bush where it hurt. The bloc planned tariffs on a wide range of products, including many produced in key swing states where job losses could hurt Bush's chances of re-election," reported Time. The WTO eventually decided the tariff was illegal. Eventually, in 2003, the tariff was removed.
 
In 2009, President Obama imposed a safeguard tariff on Chinese-made tires. China retaliated by restricting imports of American chicken feet (a culinary treat in China), reported The Economist. At the time, U.S. exports of chicken appendages were valued at about $278 million. Guess what happened?
 
Far fewer Chinese tires were exported to the United States. However, tire imports from South Korea, Thailand, and Indonesia doubled, more than offsetting the decline in Chinese-made tires, reported the Council on Foreign Affairs. On the other side of the tariff tiff, U.S. poultry exports to China fell, but U.S. poultry exports to Hong Kong rose. As they say, when one door closes, another door opens.
 
In the big picture, it's unlikely U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum will have significant impact on China, the reported target of the new steel tariffs. After all, China ranks eleventh on the list of nations sending steel to the United States, reported National Review. Most U.S. steel is imported from U.S. allies such as Canada, Mexico, and South Korea.


Data as of 3/2/18
1-Week
Y-T-D
1-Year
3-Year
5-Year
10-Year
Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks)
-2.0%
0.7%
13.0%
8.3%
12.0%
7.3%
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S.
-2.8
-1.3
17.1
3.8
4.1
0.6
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)
2.9
NA
2.5
2.1
1.9
3.5
Gold (per ounce)
-0.4
2.0
6.8
2.9
-3.4
3.0
Bloomberg Commodity Index
-0.6
0.0
1.3
-4.7
-8.3
-8.7
DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index
-2.6
-10.4
-5.9
1.7
6.2
6.9
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron's, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.


What does your state export? Every state has adopted official symbols that represent its culture and heritage. You can probably name your state's official bird and flower. It's likely you recognize your state's flag and its seal. Can you name its highest value export?
 
The United States exported about $1.6 trillion worth of goods during 2017, according to The World Factbook. Here is a list of the states that export the most, along with their highest value exports:
 
  1. Texas - fuel oil and light oil
  2. California - civilian aircraft, engines, and parts      
  3. Washington - civilian aircraft, tanks, and armored vehicles
  4. New York - diamonds and art           
  5. Illinois - light oil and soybeans
  6. Michigan - trucks and passenger vehicles
  7. Louisiana - fuel oil and soybeans      
  8. Florida - civilian aircraft and cellular phones          
  9. Ohio - civilian aircraft and soybeans
  10. Pennsylvania - coal and medicine
  11. Indiana - medicine and gear boxes
  12. Georgia - civilian aircraft and gas turbines
  13. New Jersey - fuel oil and jewelry
  14. Tennessee - medical instruments and civilian aircraft
  15. North Carolina - civilian aircraft and medicine
 
It's interesting to note top-exporting states often are top-importing states. The top 10 states by import are: California, Texas, Michigan, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Florida.

Weekly Focus - Think About It  

 
"So, vision begins with the eyes, but it truly takes place in the brain."
           --Fei-Fei Li, Director of Stanford's Artificial Intelligence Lab
 
 
Best regards, 
 
Jesse Hurst
 
Impel Wealth Management 
 
P.S.  Please feel free to forward this commentary to family, friends, or colleagues. If you would like us to add them to the list, please reply to this e-mail with their e-mail address and we will ask for their permission to be added.
  
Securities offered through Impel Wealth Management, Member FINRA/SIPC.
  
* These views are those of Carson Group Coaching, and not the presenting Representative or the Representative's Broker/Dealer, and should not be construed as investment advice.
* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Group Coaching. Carson Group Coaching is not affiliated with the named broker/dealer.
* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
* The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.
* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment.
* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
* Gold represents the afternoon gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association. The gold price is set twice daily by the London Gold Fixing Company at 10:30 and 15:00 and is expressed in U.S. dollars per fine troy ounce.
* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
* The DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones.
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
* You cannot invest directly in an index.
* Stock investing involves risk including loss of principal.
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
 
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Sources:
 
 



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Impel Wealth Management 
2006 4th Street, Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221    
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