ISSN 2151-2337 
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March 15-17, 2016
165th Council Meeting,
Utulei, American Samoa 
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February 22-24
Councils Coordination Committee, TBD 

March 8-10
Scientific and Statistical Committee, Honolulu

March 14
Standing Committees, Honolulu

March 30-31
Marine Planning and Climate Change Committee, Honolulu

April 1
Social Science Planning Committee, Honolulu

April 7-8
Protected Species Advisory Committee, Honolulu

April 11-13
Archipelagic and Pelagic Plan Team, Honolulu

April 14-15
Fishery Data Collection and Research Committee, Honolulu 
 
For more information and agendas for upcoming meetings, visit
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ADDITIONAL ITEMS

MAIN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS BOTTOMFISH: A CASE STUDY IN FISHERIES CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT (Special Poster Insert)
The Hawai'i bottomfish fishery targets snappers, groupers and jacks that inhabit deep slopes and banks at depths ranging from 50 to 200 fathoms. The fishery provides a high-value, fresh, local source of protein for the people and promotes traditional fishing practices utilizing modern technology... Read More


PACIFIC ISLANDS RECIPE
Click here for a delicious baked onaga recipe. Courtesy of the Maile Room, Kahala Hilton, Honolulu.


PACIFIC ISLANDS FISHERY NEWS
is published by the
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council
1164 Bishop St., Suite 1400
Honolulu, HI 96813
Telephone: (808) 522-8220
Fax: (808) 522-8226
[email protected]

CHAIR
Edwin Ebisui Jr.
VICE CHAIRS
Michael Duenas - Guam
McGrew Rice - Hawai'i
John Gourley - CNMI
William Sword - American Samoa

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Kitty M. Simonds
  

All rights reserved. Unsolicited material will not be returned unless accompanied by a self-addresses stamped envelope.
 
  
Welcome to the Winter 2016 edition of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council's  Pacific Islands Fishery News! Click here  to download the complete PDF and be sure to  allow a few extra seconds for the file to upload.
COVER STORIES

HAWAI'I BIGEYE TUNA FISHERY SURVIVES TWO-MONTH CLOSURE
Hawaii longline vessels remained tied up for two months as they waited for NMFS to approve a fishing agreement to transfer part of the bigeye tuna quota from the US Pacific Territories to the Hawaii fishery.
Fishing conditions in the longline fishery in the first half of 2015 wereexcellent, with a 36 percent increase in catch per unit of effort and a preponderance of large high quality fish in the catch. Read more

MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Our last newsletter of 2015 is dedicated to the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council's activities in Hawai'i, one of our areas  of jurisdiction. We hope that the sections on management, research and community projects will offer you a glimpse of the breadth of what we do-from conserving fishery ecosystems to promoting the livelihood of fishermen and a culture of fishing and from serving as the bridge between fishermen and the government to fulfilling our requirements... Read more
MANAGEMENT

HOW THE HAWAI'I LONGLINE FISHERY IS MANAGED
The WCPFC closure of US longline bigeye tuna harvesting lasted from Aug. 5 to Oct. 9, 2015. The IATTC closure for US longlinge vessels greater than 24 meters harvesting bigeye tuna began Aug. 12 and continues until Dec. 31,  2015.
The Hawai'i longline fishery is managed domestically by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) as well as under international measures that are adopted by two tuna regional fishery management organizations (RFMOs) and implemented by Council and NMFS regulations. One RFMO, the Western and Central Pacific Fishery Commission (WCPFC), has jurisdiction over the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO)...  Read more  

PUBLIC ADVICE INFORMS REVISED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS
In 2001, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Manage­ment Council completed the nation's first ecosystem-based plan for fisheries. The Coral Reef Ecosystem Fishery Manage­ment Plan included specific measures to promote sustainable fisheries, while providing for substantial protection of coral reef ecosystem resources and habitats throughout the Council 's jurisdiction...Read more

2015 HAWAI'I REPORTS TO INCLUDE HALF CENTURY OF DATA, ENHANCED ECOSYSTEM ELEMENTS
The Western Pacific Regiona lFishery Management Council has been working with the Hawai'i Division of Aquatic Resources to draft the first annual commercial landings report for the main Hawaiian Islands. This initial report illustrates commercial fishing trends based on 49 years of data from 1966 to 2014...Read More

HAWAI'I ANNUAL CATCH LIMITS SET THROUGH 2018
In 2006, the reauthorized Magnuson­ Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) included requirements to prevent and end overfishing and rebuild overfished stocks. To comply with these require­ments, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council amended its fishery management plans to include a mechanism for specifying annual catch limits (ACL) for all fisheries at a level such that overfishing does not occur and to implement measures to ensure accountability measures for adhering to these limits...Read More

FINAL RULE ANNOUNCED FOR THE HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL CRITICAL HABITAT 
Monk seal critical habitat in the main Hawaiian Islands.

On Aug. 21, 2015, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) announced the final rule to revise critical habitat for Hawaiian monk seals. Consultation is required under the Endan­gered Species Act for actions that are authorized, funded or carried out by federal agencies that may affect critical habitat. The revised critical habitat went into effect Sept. 21, 2015... Read more

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL HAULS OUT ON A BOAT RAMP
That was the question raised by members of the Hawai'i Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan Advisory Panel (AP) at its meeting on Oct. 15, 2015... Read more

RED FISH
The main Hawaiian island (MHI) bottomfish fishery is managed through two sub-complexes-the Deep-7 and the rest of the bottomfish species. Every time fishery managers get together with the bottomfish fishing community, the same questions arise. Where did the Deep-7 species complex come from? Why are they grouped together? Read more
RESEARCH AND SCIENCE

HAWAI'I YELLOWFIN TUNA MINIMUM SIZE LIMITS
If you ask any two fishermen in Hawai'i about whether the State should raise the current minimum size limit for commercial sale of yellowfin tuna from 3 pounds to something higher, you are likely to get two different answers...

HAWAI'I ADVISORY PANEL LOOKS AT CROSS SEAMOUNT
Cross Seamount
FISHERY

Late last year, the Hawai'i Advisory Panel (AP) discussed whether current fishing conditions at the Cross Seamount area are cause for concern. Fishing at "the Mountain" waxes and wanes, and the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council stays in tune with this unique fishery in order to understand whether management measures are necessary..
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MAUNALUA STUDY GROUND TRUTHS TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Maunalua Bay on the eastern side of O'ahu was an area famously known for its productive fisheries that supported vibrant communities living off of the land and sea. It was home to one of Hawai'i's largest fishponds, Kuapa...

PROJECT UNDERWAY TO ESTIMATE AKULE POPULATION
The bigeye scad (Selar crumenopthalmus, locally known as akule) is an important food source for many Hawai'i residents and represents one of the most productive nearshore fisheries in Hawai'i. Akule is considered a coastal pelagic species, occupying an intermediate trophic link between the coastal environment in which it feeds and the pelagic migrations of its predators...

PARTNERSHIP TACKLES TOOTHED-WHALE DEPREDATION IN THE HAWAI'I
The Hawaii Longline Association (HLA), in collaboration with  industry members, independent researchers, the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center and the  Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, is tackling a long-standing challenge faced by  longline fishermen around the world: depredation by odontocetes (toothed whales)... Read more

NEW ANALYSIS HIGHLIGHTS HAWAI'I GREEN TURTLE  RESILIENCE  TO TUMOR-CAUSING DISEASE
If you have encountered Hawai'i green turtles (known in Hawaiian as honu) while diving or snorkeling, chances are you have seen them with tumors on their skin. Since at least the late 1950s, the honu has been seen with these tumors, which  are caused by a disease called fibropapillomatosis (FP)...Read more

A LOOK AT DEPLOYMENT, DESIGN, LOCATION OF HAWAI'I FADs
For generations, native Hawaiian fishermen have tended ko'a, or fishing shrines  in the ocean, by placing stones or food in a distinct locations to attract fish. Similar  in concept to ko'a, modern fish aggregation devices (FADs), which are buoys anchored in depths 
between 100 and 2,000 fathoms, have been used in Hawai'i and other US Pacific Islands for decades  as an effective method to attract pelagic species such as aku, 'ahi, mahimahi, ono and billfish 
 ...

IUCN RELEASES NEW LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLE RED LIST ASSESSMENT
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Marine Turtle Specialist Group (MTSG) has been working through regional assessments for all turtle species. It completed the leatherback assessment in 2013, and, on Dec. 1, 2015, announced the assessment for loggerhead (Caretta caretta)... Read more

COMMUNITY
WHAT FISHERMEN SHOULD KNOW ABOUT WIND ENERGY
O'ahu Northwest Project, proposed to be located 12 miles northwest of Ka'ena Point in water depths of approximately 700 to 1,000 meters (2,296 to 3,280 feet). The proposed lease area is 11,387 acres (4,608 hectares). Source:www.boem.gov/hawaii
Hawai'i's mandated clean energy  goals combined with advances in offshore technology have sparked wind energy development interest  in Hawai'i's waters. Currently, two unsolicited lease requests filed with the Bureau of Ocean  Energy Management (BOEM) propose offshore wind facilities off Ka'ena Point and South O'ahu by AW  Hawaii Wind, LLC (AWH)...Read more

BLUE MARLIN CAPITAL DESERVES A WORLD CLASS FACILITY
Kona is recognized as the blue marlin capital of the world. Its
small boat harbor at Honokohau is filled with more than 100 charter vessels offering half- and full-day charters with a good chance of catching a blue marlin. Blue marlin and other large gamefish are often caught in close proximity to Honokohau because the steeply dropping coast brings large pelagic fish close to shore... Read more

A CASE FOR HONU MANAGEMENT
Hawai'i, like much of the world that has  green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) in their environment, traditionally harvested the animal as food. Culturally, honu (Hawaiian green sea turtle) is an important part of the diet of native Hawaiians...Read more

AHA MOKU AT A CROSSROAD
In 2007, the Hawai'i State Legislature created the Aha Ki'ole Advisory Committee with the purpose of identifying the system of best practices of traditional management of Hawai'i's natural resources. In 2009, the Committee reported that the best practices are contained within the traditional Aha Moku system and include an adaptive management regulatory regime... Read more

IUCN RELEASES NEW LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLE RED LIST ASSESSMENT
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Marine Turtle Specialist Group (MTSG) has been working through regional assessments for all turtle species. It completed the leatherback assessment in 2013, and, on Dec. 1, 2015, announced the assessment for loggerhead (Caretta caretta) ...

HOOK, LINE AND SINKER
After hearing about the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council's class on fishing sustainability at Moanalua High School from friends and former students,I decided that this would be an ideal class to take to get the most out of my summer before my senior year. Like others before, I heard of being spoiled with field trips and amazing food, how  learning was always fun, and of the many activities that were exclusive solely to our program... Read more
COUNCIL FAMILY UPDATES AND RECIPE

IN MEMORIAM
Louis "Buzzy" Agard Jr., one of the
Louis "Buzzy" Agard Jr.
original members of the Western     Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, passed away this  year at the age of 91. Born in 1924, Buzzy was best known to the Council as an accomplished lawai'a. He began working on aku boats at an early age and the tuna cannery in Kaka'ako. He began fishing in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) in 1946. ...Read more


Henry Chang Wo
Henry Chang Wo, an adviser to the Council, community leader and fighter for 'Ewa Beach, passed away on Sept. 19, 2015. Born on May  19, 1941, Henry grew up in Halawa and as a child accompanied his family to 'Ewa
Beach to fish and pick limu. He called
'Ewa the House of Limu. He was among
the first of traditional practitioners that
identified the...
Read more


Michael Crook, longtime Advisory Panel  member in American Samoa, recently  passed away. He served in the US Peace
Corps as a fisheries extension agent for the  government of (Western) Samoa's Division  of Fisheries... Read more

Lauvao Stephen Haleck
Lauvao Stephen Haleck
a High Talking  Chief Village of  Aunu u, County of  Sa'ole and former  Council chair, passed  away this September  in American Samoa.  He was born an
d raised in Pago Pago,  attended Central Bible College in  Springfield, Missouri, and actively served in his church. Lauvao was married to Malesete Groshe-Haleck for 33 years, with whom he raised four...Read more

COUNCIL FAMILY UPDATES
The Council at its 164th meeting voted to reappoint its 2015 officers for 2016. Edwin Ebisui Jr. continues as chair; Michael Duenas, vice chair for Guam; John Gourley, vice chair for the CNMI; Fredrick McGrew Rice, vice chair for Hawai'i; and William Sword, vice chair for American Samoa... Read more

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