St. Bonaventure was born 1221 in Bagnoregio, Italy. While little is known about his early life as a child, his impact on the Franciscan order was immense and far-reaching.
Unlike the original founders of the Franciscan order, Bonaventure enjoyed an academic approach to theology and philosophy. However, he was devoted to the Franciscan rule and made it his life's mission to protect it from dissension within the order. He entered the order at the age of 22, and he was eventually elected as the Friars' General Minister, a position he served in for 17 years. Though he was repeatedly offered the title of Archbishop, he refused the high honor. However, Pope Gregory X insisted that the Church in Albano required his wisdom as a shepherd and he appointed Bonaventure as a Cardinal in 1273.
During his time in the order, St. Bonaventure witnessed splinters emerging in the order due to theological disagreements. Many friars misinterpreted the writings of St. Francis and insisted that the order should only emphasize the Holy Spirit, and disregard the guidance of Christ and God the Father. As General Minister, St. Bonaventure used his extensive theological knowledge to defend the Christocentric and Trinitarian values that he believed were vital to the Franciscan rule, and he wrote more thorough guidelines for the order to follow.
St. Bonaventure died suddenly in 1274, only one year after being made a Cardinal. He is often credited with "re-founding" the Franciscan order as he mended such a great rift among its members during his time as General Minister. His feast day is July 15th.
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