FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION
TOXIC AIR, SOIL & WATER POLLUTION
(pages 75-80)
3.4 Toxicity and Human Health and Ecological Impacts of Explosives and Other Munition Constituents
The human health and environmental risks of other munition constituents from OE are caused by explosives or other chemical components, including lead and mercury, in munitions and from the compounds used in or produced during munitions operations. When exposed to some of these munition constituents, humans may potentially face long-term health problems, including cancer, and animals may develop physical health and behavioral problems. Explosive compounds that have been used in or are byproducts of munitions use, production, operations (load, assemble, and pack), and demilitarization or destruction operations include, but are not limited to, the list of substances in Table 3-3 (page 76-77). Other toxic materials, such as lead, are found in the projectiles of small arms. These explosive and otherwise potentially toxic compounds can be found in soils, groundwater, surface waters, and air and have potentially serious human health and ecological impacts.