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After dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States military wanted to test the bomb in peacetime on warships and other vessels.
On January 24, 1946, Vice Admiral W. H. P. Blandy, USN, announced plans for atomic bomb tests before a Senate Special Committee on Atomic Energy.
The test site would be Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands and the project would be code-named Operation CROSSROADS.
In VAdm Blandy's words:
“In the face of this new knowledge, these recently discovered truths concerning the atom, so suddenly thrust upon an already chaotic world, not only warfare but civilization itself literally stands at the Crossroads. Hence the name of this Operation.”
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