Agenda 2063   
Destructing the Myth; Constructing Now:  
No Dream Deferred. 
By Evelyn Joe, African Union Diaspora on Agenda 2063       
 
 Prosperity is a Peace Prize

Evelyn Joe 
Silencing the Gun in Africa: No Child Soldier.
A public-private partnership program with African and African Diaspora Youths, the Civil Society and the  
Chairperson Eugine Ngalim. 
Opening Ceremonies: July 18, 2016 in Cameroon 
With the support of the
Government of the Republic of Cameroon, home of the AU Standby Force.
K eynote: Ambassador Mussie Hailu.
 
 
 
Learn about the AU Peace and Security Council's Livingstone Formula: Engaging members of the Civil Society and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), including faith-based groups, in promoting peace, security and stability in Africa. 
 
 
  Civil Society Matters in  the African Union
The African Family Photo of the Week is at the end of the e-Newsletter  

CSOs may work in complementary  capacity with the AU Peace and Security Council (PSC) through and with  the AU ECOSOCC Peace and Security Cluster in conflict prevention and early warning and provide services in the following areas:
training sessions; humanitarian assistance on  basic  needs  of  returnees  and  internally displaced  persons;  economic  recovery and  rehabilitation    of    ex combatants;    rebuilding  administrative   infrastructure; disarmament  and  demobilization  and  reintegration  of  ex-combatants,  especially  child soldiers;  counsel  and  moral  support  to  victims  of  violence  and  other members of the community affected by war;  technical  support  to  AU  Field  and fact finding  missions  and  assist  in  enhancing  research  and  analysis   that  feed  information into the decision making process.

CSOs may also support mediation  efforts  by  providing  appropriate  information required on particular aspects, objectives, and procedures of the mediation process; conduct  advocacy/publicity  on PSC goals   and   activities,   using   their   wide   continental,    international and Diaspora  networks,   to contribute to a better understanding of PSC decisions by the population. CSOs may make presentations at PSC and AU ECOSOCC Peace and Security Cluster meetings on invitation.

The Dream, the Letter, to  Actions: Agenda 2063

Dear
African Stakeholders and Fr iends of Africa:  

Seasonal Greetings.


With the insight, message,  and empathy of one who has witnessed the agony of despair,  the vibration of victory, and the soaring faith in possibilities,  Her Excellency Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Chairperson of the  African Union Commission (AUC),  shared her envisioned Africa  in a letter to her friend "Kwame." The epic letter, rich in  Renaissance values and versed in Pan African traditions, captures the morale of the overarching impact.  It is reproduced in this e-Newsletter in English and French. 

The function of the AU is increasingly relevant to the national policy and development  contexts of Member States and Africa needs to speak with one voice in order  to  leverage its resources for domestic growth, reap her competitive advantages in the international market, and promotes her priorities.

The Chairperson of the Commission is on mission. The blueprint is now Agenda 2063. 

Doubts still accompany Agenda 2063. Many are yet to grasp the vision and provision or even heard of it.  Stakeholders, including journalists, are known to ask: What is it about? Is it real? Why 50 years with  the myriad of developments gaps, their urgent nature, and potentials for redress? Where is the African solution for African problem? Who wants to wait for 50 years to assess it?

The purpose of these segments is to
settle some dust with more detailed
Book
information. What is truer is that the African citizenry  can drive the developments, accelerate  and own the process in the achievable Five Ten-Year Phases with annual monitoring and evaluation of progress.

The first phase of Agenda 2063, from 2014-2023,  is  on from all fronts: political, social and economic. 12 priority areas are tackled with immediacy.  You can learn more on the sweeping scope of developments  by going through the Seven Pillars of Aspirations, the context, their goals and priorities, and responsibility for implementation.  The information is also useful for political parties and independent aspirants for elective office. The framework  encourages the current and emerging public stewards to include the integrating and  harmonizing African developments in their manifestos.

Throughout history, visionaries have asked why not?  Great legacies have evolved from the audacity to dream and dare on the unbeaten path.  The visions  crystallized into time-oriented goals and realized with executed priorities. 

Thinking of it, the Marshall Plan of 1948 accelerated the current integration of economic and political Europe. Not exactly a neat and comparable vision in  the aftermath of World War 11, it, nonetheless, offers a peek from ruins to a reckoning  force in the global arena.

A politically weakened Europe was in  economic shambles, laid in social waste,  and its  spirit needed revival. A vital economic bounce was necessary for political stability. From 1948 through 1952, Western European economies that participated in the Marshall Plan grew at an unprecedented rate, surpassing the pre-war level. Trade barriers were broken down and the resultant prosperity fueled and helped to shape what we now know as the European Union.





In her letter and address at the 22nd AU Summit, H.E. Dlamini-Zuma rekindled the bold thrust of direction, what eluded the Organization of African Unity, when Monrovia and  Brazzaville  (Francophonie) Groups outnumbered the more progressive Casablanca Group, at the eve its birth and throughout. Africa spoke with discordant voices and remained client states

 "At the beginning of the 21st century, we used to get irritated with foreigners when they treated Africa as one country: as if we were not a continent of over a billion people and 55 sovereign states. "But the advancing global trend towards regional blocks reminded us that integration and unity is the only way for Africa to leverage its competitive advantage," she said. "We did not realise our power, but instead relied on donors that we euphemistically called partners."


The salient truth in the above statement is not the stuff of a  mere dream. It compels  awakening to dire reality and authenticates the underpinning of Agenda 2063.

 "Our grandchildren still find it very funny how we used to struggle at AU meetings with English, French and Portuguese interpretations,"  H.E. Dlamini-Zuma said, describing and taking delight in an Africa where Swahili had replaced the languages of the former colonial powers. Not only that, chocolates made in Africa has upstaged Hershey and places like Brussels as the hot source of  gourmet chocolate.  Meanwhile, there is no dashing to Paris, Milan, London or New York when Kinshasa has given all a run for their money as the  Fashion center in the Africa We Want. 
   
At times witty, which drives home the point on Africa's humanitarian  creativity; conscientious in reminding us of stifling realities that hinder our common identity, the message weaves through an encompassing and harmonizing African development and  fosters the social fabric of the African identity. In the blueprints, there is no sector uncovered.
 
Departing from the exploits of colonialism, ruthless partition of Africa as sources of raw materials and markets to sustain  Western economies, the ripple effects of  slavery,  to the disabling neo-colonialism,   Agenda 2063 is cast in what Africa can do and determined by her own citizens. This vested self-direction, enabled by the African Common Position, supplies approaches for the game changer  with  foresight - as well as hindsight lessons.






Tracing the steps,  two years ago,  the beautiful city of Bahir Dar in Ethiopia, its wide streets shaded by palm trees and sweeping landscapes  across Lake Tana's gleaming blue waters,  is where H.E. Dlamini-Zuma shared the African Dream with participants at the AU Executive Council Ministerial Retreat in January 2014 and at the start of the 22nd AU Summit. 
   
    

      


With  wider consultations,  H.E. Dlamini Zuma's Dream  evolved to a shared vision with the details built on Seven Pillars of Aspirations, and supported by corresponding goals and priorities covering a range of developments.
 

  See the album...the leaders and citizens in  Bahir Dar and other AU Meetings
       
 
Both the public sector and civil society, which include Africans on the Continent and in the Diaspora,  are called to seize the moment!  

African coffee discussions on Teleconferences are ongoing on  Diaspora-wide collaboration and capacity building.  

African Diaspora has been billed as "Africa's secret weapon" in the press. It is severally included in Agenda 2063 and looked upon, especially on remittances, as a funding source from the reduced fees.

Notably, each Member State is to establish a Diaspora Office to address, among other needs, Dual Citizenship. Aspiration 5 explains that all the AU Diaspora Legacy Projects would be functional in the first Five Ten-Year Implementation Plan.


The near unanimous inquiry by stakeholders, then, is why no  precise and functional AU Diaspora engagement policy has been implemented when the ideas have existed in the books for at least five years.

It is unclear how the AU  managed the feat of consulting with the Diaspora since 2003 and the ideas   remain either unimplementable or they, paradoxically,  rendered the AU undecided  on the whole Diaspora, regardless of identifiable contributions, existing political, legal, and structural basis for engagements. 

Stakeholders debate with highlighted irony on the fact that Member States, and Regional Economic Communities, in the case of ECOWAS,  already engage their Diaspora constituencies or have feasible means to do so. An increasing number of Member States have Diaspora programs and outreach at the Legislative and Executive branches of governments and the Embassies, under the Foreign Affairs departments,  serve as Diaspora Secretariats and collect data. Surely,  the evidence is undisputed: AU lags behind its Member States on Diaspora matters. But how it is ethical or feasible to exclude Diaspora representation and get the Diaspora cooperation on any resource?  It is a rhetorical question for common sense to prevail.

Notwithstanding the  dismay, the most diverse and inclusive Africa Diaspora program to date, the approved AU ECOSOCC (Economic, Social, and Cultural Council) -  Global Africa Diaspora Stakeholder Convention on Nov. 19-22, 2015,  ignited rays of hope and enthusiasm with the distinguishing outcomes  from community-based participatory research. In the approach, stakeholders are subjects of their own inquiry and participant observers;  not objects of the external research and discussions  by  technical experts who may not have hands-on knowledge of the target populations.

The outcomes and ongoing capacity development  are aligned with the goals and priorities in the first Five Ten-Year  Implementation of Plan of Agenda 2063. A self-empowered civil sector is indispensable  for functional  public-private partnership. It would be an oxymoron to not have independent civil society programs and have public-private partnerships.

The Convention Report has been submitted to, and acknowledged by, ECOSOCC to be discussed at its next Standing Committee Meeting for subsequent submission to the AU Policy organs as explained to stakeholders during and after the Convention. The comprehensive Report is actively sensitized throughout the Diaspora. You can download it from the Site.

Dear Africans and Friends of Africa, hopefully, the information in the next blocks will  arm you with the knowledge you need to further explore  and assess your own role, as an individual, organization or supporter of Agenda 2063 that  unleashes and spurs Africa's entrepreneurial, social, political, technological, scientific,  humanitarian innovations, and the spiritual vigor for the Africa We Want. 
 
Obviously, there  is room for all in the compelling and encompassing Pan African vision to bring about " an integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena."

Let us not only complain, blame, and point the finger. Everyone is entitled to his/her opinion and  critical analyses but also point with the way with your contribution. No effort is too small; it adds to change.

Viva Africa!    
Evelyn Joe

 
 


The 22nd Ordinary AU Summit: January 2014

During  the  Ministerial  retreat  of  the  Executive  Council  of  the African Union  held  in  Bahir  Dar,  Ethiopia,  from  24th  to  26th  January  2014, the Chairperson of the AU Commission, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma outlined her vision for Africa in 50 years' time, through "an email from the future". 


Written to a hypothetical Kwame in the year 2063:


Email from the Future,  By Nkosazana Clarisse Dlamini Zuma

Date: 24 January 2063
To:[email protected]
From: [email protected]
Subject: African Unity

My dear friend Kwame,

Greetings to the family and friends, and good health and best wishes  for 2063.  I  write  to  you  from  the  beautiful  Ethiopian  city  of  Bahir  Dar,  located on Lake Tana, as we finalize preparations for the Centenary celebrations of the Organisation of African Unity, which became the African Union in 2002 and laid the foundation for what is now our  Confederation of African States (CAS).

Yes,  who  would  have  thought  that  the  dream  of  Kwame  Nkrumah and his generations, when they called in 1963 on Africans to unite or perish, would one day become a reality. And what a grand reality. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, we used to get irritated  with foreigners when they treated Africa as one country: as if we were  not  a  continent  of  over a  billion  people  and  55  sovereign states!  But, the advancing global trend towards regional blocks, reminded  us  that  integration  and  unity  was  the  only  way  for Africa to leverage its competitive advantage.

In fact, if Africa was one country in 2006, we would have been the  10th largest economy in the world! However, instead of acting as one, with virtually every resource in the world (land, oceans, minerals, energy) and over a billion people, we acted as fifty-five small and fragmented  individual  countries.  The  bigger  countries  that  should  have been the locomotives of African integration, failed to play their role  at  that  time,  and  that  is  part  of  the  reasons  it  took  us  so  long.

We did not realize our power, but instead relied on donors, that we euphemistically called partners. That was the case in 2013, but reality finally dawned and we had long debates about the form that our unity should take: confederation, a  united states, a federation or a union.

As you   can   see,   my  As   you   can   see,   my   friend,   those   debates   are   over   and   the  Confederation of African States is now twelve years old, launched in 2051.

What was interesting was the role played by successive generations of  African  youth.  Already  in  2013  during  the  Golden  Jubilee celebrations,  it  was  the  youth  that  loudly  questioned  the  slow progress towards integration. They formed African Union Clubs in schools and universities across the continent, and linked with each other on social media. We thus saw the grand push for integration, for  the  free  movement  of  people,  for  harmonization  of  education and  professional  qualifications,  with  the  Pan  African  University and  indeed  the  university  sector  and  intelligentsia  playing  an instrumental role.

We were a youthful continent at the start of the 21st century, but as our youth bulge grew, young men and women became even more  active, creative, impatient and assertive, often telling us oldies that  they are the future, and that they (together with women) form the  largest part of the electorates in all our countries! Of  course  this  was  but  one  of  the  drivers  towards  unity. 

The accelerated  implementation  of  the  Abuja  Treaty  and  the  creation of  the  African  Economic  Community  by  2034  saw  economic  integration moved to unexpected levels. Economic  integration,  coupled  with  infrastructure  development, saw intra-Africa trade mushrooming, from less than 12% in 2013 to almost 50% by 2045.

This integration was further consolidated with the  growth  of  commodity  exchanges  and  continental  commercial giants.    Starting  with  the  African  pharmaceutical  company,  Pan African companies now not only dominate our domestic market of over two billion people, but they have overtaken multi-nationals from the rest of the world in their own markets.

Even   more   significant   than   this,   was   the   growth   of   regional manufacturing hubs, around the beneficiation of our minerals and natural resources, such as in the Eastern Congo, North-Eastern Angola and Zambia's copper belt and at major Silicon valleys in Kigali, Alexandria, Brazzaville, Maseru, Lagos and Mombasa, to mention but a few such hubs.

My  friend,  Africa  has  indeed  transformed  herself  from  an exporter of raw materials with a declining manufacturing sector in 2013, to become a major food exporter, a global manufacturing hub,  a  knowledge  centre,  beneficiating  our  natural  resources  and agricultural products as drivers to industrialization.

Pan  African  companies,  from  mining  to  finance,  food  and beverages,  hospitality  and  tourism,  pharmaceuticals,  fashion, fisheries and ICT are driving integration, and are amongst the global leaders in their sectors.

We  are  now  the  third  largest  economy  in  the  world.    As  the Foreign  Minister's  retreat  in  Bahir  Dar  in  January  2014 emphasised,   we   did   this   by   finding   the   balance   between market   forces   and   strong   and   accountable   developmental states and Regional Economic Communities (RECS) to drive infrastructure, the provision of social services, industrialization and economic integration.

Let me recall what our mutual friend recently wrote: "The (African) agrarian revolution had small beginnings. Successful business persons (and local governments) with roots in the rural
areas started massive irrigation schemes to harness the waters of the continent's huge river systems. The pan-African river projects - on the Congo, the Nile, Niger, Gambia, Zambezi, Kunene, Limpopo and many others - financed by Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) that involved African and BRIC investors, as well as the African Diaspora, released the continent's untapped agricultural potential.


By  the  intelligent  application  of  centuries-old  indigenous knowledge,  acquired  and  conserved  by  African  women  who  have tended  crops  in  all  seasons,  within  the  first  few  years  bumper harvests were being reported. Agronomists consulted women about the  qualities  of  various  grains  -  which  ones  survived  low  rainfalls and  which  thrived  in  wet  weather;  what  pests  threatened  crops and  how  could  they  be  combated  without  undermining  delicate ecological systems.

The  social  impact  of  the  agrarian  revolution  was  perhaps  the  most enduring change it brought about. The status of women, the tillers of the soil by tradition, rose exponentially. The girl child, condemned to a future in the kitchen or the fields in our not too distant past, now  has an equal chance of acquiring a modern education (and owning a farm or an agribusiness). African mothers today have access to  tractors and irrigation systems that can be easily assembled.

The producers' cooperatives, (agribusinesses) and marketing boards these  women  established  help  move  their  produce  and  became  the giant food companies we see today.

We  refused  to  bear  the  brunt  of  climate  change  and  aggressively  moved  to  promote  the  Green  economy  and  to claim the Blue as ours.  We lit up Africa, the formerly dark continent, using hydro, solar, wind, geo-thermal energy, in addition to fossil fuels.

And, whilst I'm on the Blue economy, the decision to form Africa-wide  shipping  companies, and  encourage  mining  houses  to  ship their goods in vessels flying under African flags, meant a major growth  spurt.  Of  course  the  decision  taken  in  Dakar  to  form  an African Naval Command to provide for the collective security of our long coastlines, certainly also helped

Let me quote from our mutual friend again:
'Africa's river system, lakes and coast lines abound with tons of fish. With funding from the different states and the Diaspora, young entrepreneurs discovered that the mouths of virtually all the rivers along the east coast are rich in a species of eel considered a delicacy across the continent and the world.

Clever marketing also created a growing market for Nile perch, a   species   whose   uncontrolled   proliferation   had   at   one   time threatened the survival of others in Lake Victoria and the Nile. Today Namibia and Angola exploit the Benguela current, teaming with marine life, through the joint ventures funded by sovereign funds and the African Development Bank."

On the east coast, former island states of Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar   and   Mauritius   are   leading   lights   of   the   Blue economy  and  their  universities  and  research  institutes  attract marine scientists and students from all over the world.

Dear friend, you reminded me in your last e-mail how some magazine once called us 'The hopeless continent', citing conflicts, hunger  and  malnutrition,  disease  and  poverty  as  if  it  was  a permanent African condition.  Few believed that our pledge in the 50th  Anniversary  Declaration  to  silence  the  guns  by  2020  was possible. Because of our firsthand experience of the devastation of conflicts, we tackled the root causes, including diversity, inclusion and the management of our resources.

If have to single out one issue that made peace happen, it was our commitment to invest in our people, especially the empowerment of  young  people  and  women.  By  2013  we  said  Africa  needed  a skills revolution and that we must change our education systems to produce young people that are innovative and entrepreneurial and with strong Pan African values.

From early childhood education, to primary, secondary, technical, vocational   and   higher   education   -   we   experienced   a   true renaissance,  through  the  investments  we  made,  as  governments and  the  private  sector  in  education  and  in  technology,  science, research and innovation. Coupled with our concerted campaigns to eradicate the major  diseases,  to  provide  access  to  health  services,  good  nutrition, energy and shelter, our people indeed became and are our most important  resource.  Can  you  believe  it  my  friend,  even  the dreaded malaria is a thing of the past.

Of  course  this  shift  could  not  happen  without  Africa  taking charge  of  its  transformation,  including  the  financing  of  our development.  As  one  esteemed  Foreign  minister  said  in  2014: Africa is rich, but Africans are poor.  

With  concerted  political  determination  and  solidarity,  and sometimes  one  step  back  and  two  steps  forward,  we  made financing our development and taking charge of our resources a  priority,  starting  with  financing  the  African  Union,  our democratic elections and our peacekeeping missions.

The  Golden  Jubilee  celebrations  were  the  start  of  a  major paradigm shift, about taking charge of our narrative.

Agenda 2063, its implementation and the milestones it set, was part  of  what  brought  about  this  shift.  We  developed  Agenda 2063  to  galvanize  and  unite  in  action  all  Africans  and  the Diaspora around the common vision of a peaceful, integrated and prosperous Africa. As an overarching framework, Agenda 2063 provided internal coherence to our various sectoral frameworks and  plans  adopted  under  the  OAU  and  AU.  It  linked  and coordinated our many national and regional frameworks into a common continental transformation drive.

Planning fifty years ahead, allowed us to dream, think creatively, and  sometimes  crazy  as  one  of  the  Ministers  who  hosted  the 2014  Ministerial  retreat  said,  to  see  us  leapfrog  beyond  the immediate challenges.

Anchored  in  Pan  Africanism  and  the  African  renaissance, Agenda 2063 promoted the values of solidarity, self-belief, non-sexism, self-reliance and celebration of our diversity.

As  our  societies  developed,  as  our  working  and  middle  classes grew,  as  women  took  their  rightful  place  in  our  societies,  our recreational,  heritage  and  leisure  industries  grew:  arts  and culture, literature, media, languages, music and film. WEB du Bois grand project of Encyclopedia Africana finally saw the light and Kinshasha is now the fashion capital of the world.

From the onset, the Diaspora in the traditions of Pan Africanism, played its part, through investments, returning to the continent with their skills and contributing not only to their place of origin, but where the opportunities and needs were found. Let me conclude this e-mail, with some family news. The twins, after  completing  their  space  studies  at  Bahir  Dar  University, decided to take the month before they start work at the African Space Agency to travel the continent. My old friend, in our days, trying to do that in one month would have been impossible!

But,  the  African  Express  Rail  now  connects  all  the  capitals of our former states, and indeed they will be able to crisscross and  see  the  beauty,  culture  and  diversity  of  this  cradle  of humankind.    The  marvel  of  the  African  Express  Rail  is  that it is not only a high speed-train, with adjacent highways, but also contains pipelines for gas, oil and water, as well as ICT broadband  cables:    African  ownership,  integrated  planning and execution at its best!  

The  continental  rail  and  road  network  that  now  crisscross Africa,   along   with   our   vibrant   airlines,   our   spectacular landscapes  and  seductive  sunsets,  the  cultural  vibes  of  our cities, make tourism one of our largest economic sectors.

Our eldest daughter, the linguist, still lectures in KiSwahili in Cabo Verde, at the headquarters of the Pan African Virtual University.   KiSwahili   is   now   a   major   African   working language,  and  a  global  language  taught  at  most  faculties across the world. Our grand children still find it very funny how we used to struggle at AU meetings with English, French and  Portuguese  interpretations,  how  we  used  to  fight  the English  version  not  in  line  with  the  French  or  Arabic.  Now we have a lingua franca, and multi-lingualism is the order of the day.


Remember how we used to complain about our voice not being heard  in  trade  negotiations  and  the  Security  Council,  how disorganized,  sometimes  divided  and  nationalistic  we  used  to be  in  those  forums,  how  we  used  to  be  summoned  by  various countries to their capitals to discuss their policies on Africa?

How  things  have  changed.    The  Confederation  last  year celebrated twenty years since we took our seat as a permanent  member of the UN Security Council, and we are a major force for  global  stability,  peace,  human  rights,  progress,  tolerance and justice.

My  dear  friend,  I  hope  to  see  you  next  month  in  Haiti,  for the second round of unity talks between the Confederation of African States and the Caribbean states. This is a logical step, since Pan Africanism had its roots amongst those early generations,  as  a  movement  of  Africans  from  the  mother continent and the Diaspora for liberation, self-determination
and our common progress.

I end this e-mail, and look forward to seeing you in February. I will bring along some of the chocolates from Accra that you so love, which our children can now afford.  

Till we meet again!

Nkosazana.



En Français



Au  cours  de  la  Retraite  ministérielle  du  Conseil  exécutif  de  l'Union africaine qui s'est déroulée à Bahir Dar, Éthiopie, du 24 au 26 janvier 2014,  la  Président  de  la  Commission  de  l'UA,  Dr  Nkosazana  Dlamini Zuma a exposé sa vision pour l'Afrique dans 50 ans, à travers "L'email du Futur". Adressé en l'an 2063, à un ami fictif nommé Kwamé.

Date : Le 24 janvier 2063
À : [email protected]
De : [email protected]
Objet : Unité Africain

Mon Cher Ami Kwame,

Mes  salutations  aux  parents  et  amis,  et  mes  meilleurs  voeux  de  bonne  santé pour 2063.

Je  vous  écris  de  la  belle  ville  éthiopienne  de  Bahir  Dar,  aux  environs du lac Tana, alors que nous finalisons les préparatifs des célébrations  du Centenaire de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine devenue l'Union Africaine  en  2002,  qui  a  jeté  les  bases  de  ce  qui  est  maintenant  notre  Confédération des États de l'Afrique (CAS).

Oui, qui aurait pensé que le rêve de Kwame Nkrumah et de sa génération, lorsqu'en 1963 ils ont appelé les Africains à s'unir ou périr, deviendrait un jour une réalité ? Et quelle réalité grandiose!

Au  début  du  XXIe  siècle,  nous  nous  irritions  de  ce  que  les  étrangers considéraient l'Afrique comme un pays : comme si nous n'étions pas un continent de plus d'un milliard d'habitants et constitué de 55 États souverains ! Mais, l'évolution de la tendance mondiale en faveur des blocs régionaux nous a rappelé que l'intégration et l'unité sont le seul moyen pour l'Afrique de tirer parti de son avantage concurrentiel.

En fait, si l'Afrique était un pays en 2006, nous aurions été la 10e puissance économique du monde ! Cependant, au lieu de nous unir dans  l'action,  alors  que  nous  possédions  pratiquement  toutes  les ressources du monde (les terres, les océans, les minéraux, l'énergie) et avions une population de plus d'un milliard d'habitants, nous avons agi comme cinquante-cinq petits pays individuels fragmentés. Les plus grands pays qui auraient dû être les locomotives de l'intégration africaine n'ont pas joué leur rôle à ce moment-là, et c'est une des raisons qui explique tout le temps pris pour arriver où nous sommes aujourd'hui. Nous n'avons pas usé de notre puissance, mais nous nous sommes plutôt appuyés sur les bailleurs de fonds qui nous appellent par euphémisme partenaires.

C'était le cas en 2013. Maintenant, nous avons enfin pris conscience de  la  réalité  et  avons  eu  de  longs  débats  sur  la  forme  que  nous voulions donner à notre unité : une Confédération, des États unis, une fédération ou un syndicat.

Comme vous pouvez le voir, mon ami, ces débats ont pris fin et la Confédération des États d'Afrique a été lancée en 2051, il y a  douze ans.

Le plus intéressant était le rôle joué par des générations successives de jeunes africains. Déjà en 2013, lors des célébrations du Jubilé d'or, ce sont les jeunes qui ont exprimé leur impatience face à la lenteur des progrès sur la voie de l'intégration. Ils ont formé des Clubs de l'union africaine dans les écoles et les universités à travers le continent et ont créé des liens les uns avec les autres par le biais des médias sociaux.

Nous avons donc assisté à un important mouvement en faveur de l'intégration, de la libre circulation des personnes, de l'harmonisation de  l'éducation  et  des  qualifications  professionnelles.  L'Université panafricaine et le secteur universitaire et l'intelligentsia jouent un rôle déterminant dans ce processus.

Nous  étions  un  continent  jeune  au  début  du  21e  siècle,  mais  avec l'explosion  démographique  de  jeunes,  les  jeunes  hommes  et  les jeunes  femmes  sont  devenus  encore  plus  actifs,  créatifs,  impatients et sûrs d'eux-mêmes, nous disant souvent à nous, plus âgés, qu'ils représentent  l'avenir,  et  qu'ils  (conjointement  avec  les  femmes)
forment la plus grande partie de l'électorat de tous nos pays !

Bien sûr, ce n'était là qu'un des moteurs de l'unité. La mise en oeuvre accélérée du Traité d'Abuja et la création de la Communauté économique   africaine   en   2034   ont   entrainé   une   progression spectaculaire de l'intégration économique.


L'intégration  économique,  associée  au  développement  des infrastructures, a vu la multiplication des échanges intra-africains qui sont passés de moins de 12 % en 2013 à près de 50 % en 2045. Cette intégration a été davantage renforcée par la croissance des échanges de produits de base et la présence de géants commerciaux  africains. Commençant par l'entreprise pharmaceutique africaine, les  entreprises  panafricaines  dominent  non  seulement  notre  marché intérieur de plus de deux milliards de personnes à présent, mais elles ont dépassé les multinationales du reste du monde sur leurs propres marchés.


Le plus important de tous ces progrès, c'est la croissance des centres de fabrication régionaux pour la valorisation de nos ressources minérales et naturelles, comme dans l'est du Congo, au nord-est de l'Angola et dans la ceinture de cuivre de Zambie et les grandes vallées de silicium de Kigali, d'Alexandrie, de Brazzaville, de Maseru, de Lagos et de Mombasa, pour n'en citer que quelques-uns.

Mon ami, l'Afrique s'est en effet transformée, passant d'un exportateur de matières premières avec un secteur manufacturier en déclin en 2013, à un exportateur de produits alimentaires, une plateforme mondiale de  production  industrielle,  un  centre  de  connaissances,  en  valorisant nos ressources naturelles et nos produits agricoles comme moteurs de l'industrialisation.

Les Entreprises panafricaines, allant de l'extraction, des finances, des produits alimentaires et des boissons, de l'hôtellerie et du tourisme, des produits pharmaceutiques, de la mode, de la pêche et des TIC, stimulent l'intégration et font partie des leaders mondiaux dans leurs secteurs.

Nous sommes à présent la troisième puissance économique mondiale. Comme le soulignait la retraite des ministres des Affaires étrangères à Bahir Dar en janvier 2014, nous y sommes parvenus en trouvant  l'équilibre entre les forces du marché, des États développementistes forts et responsables et des CER, pour donner une impulsion aux infrastructures, à la prestation de services sociaux, à l'industrialisation et à l'intégration économique.

Permettez-moi de rappeler ce que notre ami commun a récemment écrit : « la révolution agraire (africaine) a eu des débuts modestes. Des  entrepreneurs  connaissant  la  réussite  (et  les  gouvernements locaux) ayant des racines dans les zones rurales ont lancé de vastes programmes d'irrigation afin d'exploiter les eaux des vastes systèmes hydrographiques  du  continent.  Les  projets  panafricains  de  bassins fluviaux - sur le Congo, le Nil, le Niger, la Gambie, le Zambèze, le Kunene, le Limpopo et bien d'autres - financés par les PPP avec la participation de l'Afrique et des investisseurs BRIC, ainsi que de la  diaspora  africaine,  ont  libéré  le  potentiel  agricole  inexploité  du continent.

Grâce à l'application intelligente des connaissances indigènes séculaires acquises et conservées par les femmes africaines qui se sont, de  tout  temps,  occupées  des  cultures,  des  récoltes  exceptionnelles  ont été signalées dès les premières années. Les agronomes ont consulté les femmes  sur  la  qualité  des  différentes  graines  -  celles  qui  ont  survécu aux  faibles  chutes  de  pluie  et  celles  qui  ont  bien  poussé  par  temps pluvieux ; les types de maladies qui ravagent les cultures et comment les combattre sans nuire à l'équilibre des systèmes écologiques.

L'impact social de la révolution agraire a sans doute été le changement le plus durable qu'elle a suscité. Le statut des femmes, des travailleurs de la terre par tradition s'est amélioré de façon exponentielle. La fillette condamnée à passer sa vie dans la cuisine ou dans les champs dans un passé pas trop lointain, a maintenant, comme le garçon, la possibilité d'acquérir une éducation moderne (et de posséder une ferme ou une entreprise  agroalimentaire).  Aujourd'hui,  les  mères  africaines  ont accès aux tracteurs et aux systèmes d'irrigation pouvant être facilement assemblés.

Les  coopératives  de  producteurs  (agro-industries)  et  les  offices  de commercialisation  créés  par  ces  femmes  ont  permis  d'accroitre  leur production  et  sont  devenus  les  géants  alimentaires  que  nous  voyons aujourd'hui.

Nous avons refusé de faire les frais des changements climatiques et avons activement fait la promotion de l'économie verte, faisant de l'économie bleue notre cheval de bataille. Nous avons éclairé l'Afrique, continent autrefois sombre, au moyen de l'énergie hydraulique, solaire, éolienne, géothermique, en plus des combustibles fossiles.


Parlant  de  l'économie  bleue,  la  décision  de  former  des  compagnies maritimes à l'échelle continentale et d'encourager les sociétés minières à expédier leurs marchandises par des navires battant pavillon africain signifiait  une  importante  poussée  de  croissance.  Bien  sûr,  la  décision prise à Dakar de créer un Commandement des forces navales africaines afin d'assurer la sécurité collective de nos longues côtes y a certainement également contribué.

Permettez-moi une fois de plus de citer notre ami commun : « Le système des bassins fluviaux africain, les lacs et les côtes abondent de poissons. Grâce au financement des différents États et de la diaspora, les jeunes entrepreneurs  ont  découvert  que  les  embouchures  de  pratiquement  toutes les rivières de la côte Est sont riches en espèces d'anguilles considérées comme une délicatesse à travers le continent et dans le monde.

Un  marketing  adroit  a  également  créé  un  marché  en  croissance  pour  la perche du Nil, une espèce dont la prolifération incontrôlée eu, à un moment, menacé la survie d'autres espèces dans le lac Victoria et dans le Nil.

La Namibie et l'Angola exploitent aujourd'hui le courant de Benguela regorgeant d'espèces marines, à travers des projets communs financés par des fonds souverains et la Banque africaine de développement ».

Sur la côte Est, les anciens États insulaires des Seychelles, des Comores, de Madagascar et de Maurice sont chefs de file en matière d'économie bleue et leurs universités et instituts de recherche attirent les spécialistes des sciences de la mer et les étudiants du monde entier.

Cher ami, vous m'avez rappelé dans votre dernier e-mail qu'un magazine nous a une fois appelé « Le continent sans espoir », citant les conflits, la faim et la malnutrition, la maladie et la pauvreté comme si c'était un état permanent de l'Afrique. Peu de personnes croyaient en notre engagement pris  dans  la  Déclaration  du  cinquantième  anniversaire  de  faire  taire  les
armes  en  2020.  En  raison  de  notre  expérience  directe  de  la  dévastation résultant des conflits, nous nous sommes attaqués aux causes profondes, notamment la diversité, l'inclusion et la gestion de nos ressources.

Si je ne devais relever qu'une seule question qui a fait de la paix une réalité, ce serait notre engagement à investir dans nos peuples, en particulier l'autonomisation des jeunes et des femmes. Nous avons dit en 2013 que l'Afrique avait besoin d'une révolution en matière de compétences et que nous  devions  changer  nos  systèmes  éducatifs  pour  former  des  jeunes  qui ont le sens de l'innovation et l'entreprise et possèdent de fortes valeurs panafricaines.

De l'éducation de la petite enfance, à l'enseignement secondaire, technique, professionnel et supérieur - nous avons connu une véritable renaissance, grâce aux investissements que nous avons faits, en tant que gouvernements et secteur privé, dans l'éducation et dans la technologie, la science, la recherche et l'innovation.

Associés  à  nos  campagnes  concertées  pour  éradiquer  les  principales maladies, fournir un accès aux services de santé, à une bonne alimentation, à l'énergie et au logement, nos peuples sont en effet devenus et restent notre ressource la plus importante. Pouvez-vous le croire mon ami, même le paludisme redoutable est de l'histoire ancienne.

Bien sûr, ce changement ne pouvait se faire sans l'appropriation par l'Afrique  de  sa  transformation,  notamment  le  financement  de  son développement. Comme l'ont déclaré les ministres des Affaires étrangères en 2014 : l'Afrique est riche, mais les Africain sont pauvres.

Avec   une   détermination   politique   et   une   solidarité   communes,   et faisant  parfois  un  pas  en  arrière  et  deux  pas  en  avant,  nous  avons  fait du financement de notre développement et de l'appropriation de nos ressources une priorité, en commençant par le financement de l'Union africaine, de nos élections démocratiques et de nos missions de maintien de la paix.

Les festivités du Jubilé ont marqué le début d'un changement radical de paradigme concernant l'appropriation de notre histoire.

L'Agenda 2063, sa mise en oeuvre et les étapes qu'il a fixées ont permis ce changement. L'Agenda 2063 a pour objectif de mobiliser et d'unir tous les Africains et la diaspora dans l'action autour de la vision commune d'une Afrique pacifique, intégrée et prospère. Comme cadre global, l'Agenda 2063 a permis la cohésion interne de nos différents cadres et plans adoptés sous l'égide de l'OUA et de l'UA. Il a relié et coordonné nos  nombreux  cadres  nationaux  et  régionaux  dans  une  dynamique  de transformation continentale commune.

La planification à l'horizon des 50 ans nous a permis de rêver, de penser de façon créative, et de devenir parfois fous comme l'a déclaré l'un des ministres  qui  a  accueilli  la  retraite  ministérielle  2014,  en  nous  voyant franchir les obstacles immédiats.

Ancré dans le panafricanisme et la Renaissance africaine, l'Agenda 2063 a promu les valeurs de solidarité, de confiance en soi, de non-sexisme, d'autonomie et de célébration de notre diversité.

Au fur et à mesure que nos sociétés se développaient, que nos classes ouvrières et moyennes augmentaient, que les femmes prenaient leur place dans nos sociétés, notre héritage et nos industries de loisirs ont augmenté, de même que nos arts et notre culture, notre littérature, nos médias, nos langues, notre musique et notre cinéma. Le grand projet d'Encyclopédia Africana de WEB du Bois devint enfin réalité et Kinshasa est aujourd'hui la capitale mondiale de la mode.

D'entrée de jeu, la diaspora, dans les traditions du panafricanisme, a joué son rôle grâce aux investissements, en revenant sur le continent, dotée de  ses  compétences  et  apportant  sa  contribution  non  seulement  au  lieu 'origine, mais là où il y avait des besoins et des opportunités.

Permettez-moi  de  conclure  cet  e-mail,  avec  quelques  nouvelles  de la  famille.  Les  jumeaux,  après  avoir  achevé  leurs  études  spatiales  à l'Université de Bahir Dar, ont décidé de prendre un mois de vacances pour parcourir le continent avant de commencer leur travail à l'Agence spatiale africaine. Mon vieil ami, il aurait été impossible de le faire en un mois à
notre époque !

Mais, l'African Express Rail relie maintenant toutes les capitales de nos anciens États, et ils pourront en effet sillonner et voir la beauté, la culture et  la  diversité  de  ce  berceau  de  l'humanité.  La  merveille  de  l'African Express Rail, c'est que c'est non seulement un train à grande vitesse avec des autoroutes adjacentes, mais il contient également des pipelines pour le gaz, le pétrole et l'eau, ainsi que des câbles TIC à large bande : la propriété, la planification et l'exécution intégrées africaines à leur meilleur niveau !

Les réseaux routiers et ferroviaires continentaux qui sillonnent maintenant l'Afrique,  nos  compagnies  aériennes  dynamiques,  nos  paysages spectaculaires et nos magnifiques couchers de soleil, les initiatives culturelles de nos villes, font du tourisme l'un des secteurs les plus importants de notre économie.

Notre  fille  aînée,  la  linguiste,  donne  des  conférences  en  Kiswahili  au Cap-Vert,  siège  de  l'Université  virtuelle  panafricaine.  Le  Kiswahili est maintenant l'une des principales langues de travail de l'Afrique, et mondialement enseignée dans la plupart des facultés à travers le monde. Nos petits-enfants rient encore des difficultés que nous rencontrions avec les interprétations en anglais, en français et en portugais lors des réunions de l'UA, comment nous dénoncions le manque d'harmonisation entre la version anglaise et la version française ou arabe. Maintenant, nous avons une lingua franca, et le multilinguisme est à l'ordre du jour.

Rappelez-vous comment nous nous plaignions que notre voix ne soit pas entendue dans les négociations commerciales et au Conseil de sécurité, comment nous étions désorganisés, parfois divisés et nationalistes dans ces forums,  comment  nous  étions  convoqués  par  les  différents  pays  dans  leurs capitales pour discuter de leurs politiques sur l'Afrique ?

Comme les choses ont changé ! L'an dernier, la Confédération a fêté vingt ans depuis que nous avons un siège de membre permanent du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, et nous sommes un pôle majeur pour la stabilité, la  paix,  les  droits  humains,  le  progrès,  la  tolérance  et  la  justice  dans  le monde.

Mon cher ami, j'espère vous voir le mois prochain en Haïti pour le second cycle des pourparlers d'unité entre la Confédération des États de l'Afrique et les États des Caraïbes. Il s'agit d'une étape logique, car le panafricanisme tire  son  origine  des  premières  générations  en  tant  que  mouvement  de libération, d'autodétermination et de progrès communs des Africains du continent mère et de la diaspora.

Je conclus cet e-mail et me réjouis de vous voir en février. J'apporterai quelques-uns des chocolats d'Accra que vous aimez tant et que nos enfants peuvent maintenant s'offrir.

Au revoir et à la prochaine !
Nkosazana





EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
From the Official AU First Five Ten-Year Implementation Plan


Over the past 50 years (1963-2013) Africa focused her collective on the decolonization, the struggle against apartheid and attainment of political independence for the continent. On the occasion of the golden jubilee (May 2013) of the Organization of African Unity (OAU)/African Union (AU) which spearheaded the decolonization process, the continent re-dedicated herself to the attainment of the Pan African Vision of An integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens, representing a dynamic force in the international arena.

To achieve this vision, the Golden Jubilee Summit of the Union came up with a solemn declaration in eight areas spanning: social and economic development; integration, democratic governance and peace and security among  others as the planks of the vision.

In order to make the solemn declaration a reality and within the context of the AU Vision, the Golden Jubilee Summit of the Union directed the African Union Commission (AUC), supported by the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Planning and Coordinating Agency (NPCA), the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), to prepare a continental 50-year agenda through a people-driven process outlining the Africa We Want, namely Agenda 2063.




 
 
AGENDA 2063 FIRST TEN-YEAR IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2014-2023 

 
       The Goals and Priority Areas for the First Ten Years of Agenda 2063
Aspiration
Goals
Priority Areas
1) A Prosperous Africa, based on Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development
(1) A High Standard of Living, Quality of Life and Well Being for All Citizens
 
Incomes, Jobs and decent work.
 
 
Poverty, Inequality and Hunger.
 
 
Social security and protection
Including Persons with
Disabilities.
 
 
Modern and Livable Habitats
and Basic Quality Services.
 
(2) Well Educated Citizens and Skills revolution underpinned by Science, Technology and Innovation
Education and STI skills driven revolution.
(3) Healthy and well- nourished citizens
Health and Nutrition.
(4) Transformed Economies
 
Sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
 
 
STI driven Manufacturing / Industrialization and Value Addition.
 
 
Economic diversification and resilience.
 
 
Hospitality/Tourism.
 
(5) Modern Agriculture for increased productivity and production
Agricultural Productivity and Production.

(6) Blue/ ocean economy for accelerated economic growth
 
Marine resources and Energy.
 
 
Ports Operations and Marine
Transport.
 

(7) Environmentally sustainable and climate resilient economies and communities
 
Sustainable natural resource management and Biodiversity conservation.
 
 
Sustainable consumption and production patterns.
 
 
Water security.
 
 
Climate resilience and natural disasters preparedness and
prevention.
 
 
Renewable energy.
 
2) An Integrated Continent Politically united and based on the ideals of Pan Africanism and the vision of African Renaissance
(8) United Africa (Federal or Confederate)
Framework and Institutions for a United Africa.
(9) Continental Financial and Monetary Institutions are established and functional
Financial and Monetary Institutions.

(10) World Class Infrastructure crisscrosses Africa
Communications and Infrastructure Connectivity.
3) An Africa of Good Governance, Democracy, Respect for Human Rights, Justice and the Rule of Law
(11)Democratic values, practices, universal principles of human rights, justice and the rule of law entrenched
 
Democracy and Good Governance.
 
 
Human Rights, Justice and The Rule of Law.
 
(12) Capable institutions and transformative leadership in place 
 
Institutions and Leadership.
 
 
Participatory Development and Local Governance.
 


4) A Peaceful and Secure Africa
(13) Peace Security and Stability is preserved
Maintenance and Preservation of Peace and Security.
(14) A Stable and Peaceful Africa
  Institutional structure for AU Instruments on Peace and Security.
(15) A Fully functional and operational APSA
  Fully operational and functional APSA Pillars.
5) Africa with a Strong Cultural Identity Common Heritage, Values and Ethics
16) African Cultural Renaissance is pre- eminent
 
Values and Ideals of Pan Africanism.
 
 
Cultural Values and African Renaissance.
 
 
Cultural Heritage, Creative Arts and Businesses.
 
6) An Africa Whose Development is people driven, relying on the potential offered by African People, especially its Women and Youth, and caring for Children
(17) Full Gender Equality in All Spheres of Life
 
Women and Girls Empowerment.
 
 
Violence & Discrimination against Women and Girls.
 
(18) Engaged and Empowered Youth and Children
Youth Empowerment and Children.
7) An Africa as A Strong, United, Resilient and Influential Global Player and Partner
(19) Africa as a major partner in global affairs and peaceful co- existence
Africa's place in global affairs.
  
Partnership.
(20) Africa takes full responsibility for financing her development
 
African Capital market.
 
 
Fiscal system and Public Sector Revenues
 
 
  Development Assistance.
 
          


KNOWING MORE


The ASPIRATIONS, GOALS AND PRIORITY - FAST TRACK AREAS FOR THE FIRST TEN YEARS


The Context

Africa's achievements over the last decade and a half are significant. Across the region, economic growth has firmly taken root (and there is more to that growth than just export of raw materials), with increased exports and foreign direct investment. If current growth trajectory is maintained, incomes are projected to double in 22 years.

Furthermore, political stability, peace and security and reforms in governance have changed the political landscape. Women and youth are progressively having a greater voice in decision-making. With aid declining, Africa is also increasingly financing it own development thanks to export earnings, trade and remittances among others.

However, these positive developments are juxtaposed with significant challenges and the positive overview also masks significant variations across regions and between countries. The current global outlook on growth underscores the headwinds that African economies have to contend with especially, the decline in commodity prices among others.

A detailed situational analysis has been undertaken and presented in Chapter 3 of the Agenda 2063 Framework Document, namely:
Africa the Last Fifty Years and the Present: Progress, Challenges and Implications for Agenda 2063.

Below is a summary of the 7 Pillars of Aspirations followed by Fast Track or Priority Areas priority areas.
 
   
  
Aspiration 1:A Prosperous Africa based on inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development
  

Every African would see an improvement in his or her standard of living. It will be manifested by increases in real incomes by at least 30%. This will be fueled by sustainable inclusive economic growth and transformation that expands job opportunities to at least one in four persons looking for work coupled with state income support to the vulnerable, the marginalized and the disabled in the society. The proportion of the labour force not receiving livable wages would have declined by at least 25%. Incidences of hunger and malnutrition would have been reduced by at least 80% and hunger by at least 30% with accent on women.

Education as a main vehicle for inter-generational social mobility would have been expanded and improved. The chances of child having an early childhood education would have increased and education from the basic to secondary level will be compulsory and available to all with accent on science, technology and innovation.

At least seven out of ten secondary school students who do not proceed to tertiary educational institutions would have the opportunity for technical, vocation and training programmes. Tertiary levels of education, especially the universities, will see proliferation of virtual universities to provide expanded access to a large number of students beyond what traditional systems could admit. With an African Educational Accreditation Agency and a common educational qualification system in place the African youth will have the choice to study in any university and work any where outside his or her country on the continent.


By 2023, all forms of malnutrition, maternal, child and neo-natal mortality would have been reduced by at least 50% against the background of an expanded access to quality health care and services. Access to Anti Retroviral for persons afflicted by HIV/ AIDs will be universal and the proportion of deaths attributable to HIV/AIDs and malaria would have been reduced by 50%.

The African Center for Disease Control will be functional and will be providing the leadership in coordinating continental efforts in preventing and managing communicable diseases within and across countries and will be supported by a functioning Africa Volunteer Health Corp.

Basic necessities of life - safe drinking water and sanitation will be available to nine out of ten persons and electricity access and internet connectivity increased by at least 50%. Improved sanitation will be underpinned by a recycling of at least 50% of the waste generated in the cities who by 2023 as the latest will be ready for the take off on a mass rail transit system.

The beginnings of transformed African economies which provide the resources and the medium for eliminating poverty and hunger, maternal, child and neo-natal mortality, universal primary and secondary education will be visible by 2023. GDP will be growing at 7%, with at least a third of outputs generated by firms owned by citizens of member states.

Labour intensive manufacturing / industrialization underpinned by value addition to commodities, doubling of total agricultural factor productivity and increased value addition of the blue economy (arising out of fisheries, eco- friendly coastal tourism, marine bio-technology products, and port operations) in GDP, amongst others will be the signals not only to the African Citizenry but also to the global community of the emergence of the African economic and social transformation.

Regional industrialization hubs linked to the global value chains and commodity exchanges and the African Minerals Development Center will all be in place by 2023 and will be providing the impetus for sustainable economic transformation taking place.

The inception gains from the economic transformation will go hand in hand with improved environmental conditions. At least 17% of terrestrial and inland water and 10% of coastal and marine areas would have been preserved. All trans boundary natural resources would have been shared equitability and would be exploited to the benefit of the African Citizenry. Lastly a third of farmers, fisher folks and pastoralists will be practicing climate resilient production systems. 

 
 
Aspiration 2:An integrated continent, politically united, based on the ideals of Pan Africanism and the vision of Africa's Renaissance :

Accelerating progress towards continental unity and integration for sustained growth, trade, exchanges of goods, services, free movement of people and capital through: (i) establishing a United Africa; (ii) fast tracking of the CFTA; (iii) improving connectivity through newer and bolder initiatives to link the continent by rail, road, sea and air; and (iv) developing regional and continental power pools, as well as ICT.


The key first steps towards a continental government would have been taken by 2023. The legal framework for a continental government will be approved by the 2023 Assembly of the Union. Visa at the point of entry will be the norm and will facilitate the free movement of people, goods and services and opportunities offered to citizens in every REC will be available to non-REC residents of African descent.

The volume of intra-African trade would, especially in agricultural value added products have increased three fold. A continental free trade area, an African Customs Union, an African Common Market and an African Monetary Union existence will no longer be dreams; their existence will provide the building blocks towards a continental government by 2063.

The foundations of a world class infrastructure - transport, energy, water, e- connectivity will be noticeable in the continental economic system. The African Integrated High Speed Train Network will be taking its first set of passengers between some connected cities, especially the youth imbued with the spirit of adventure, mobility and pan Africanism. The African Skies will be open to all African Airlines.

ICT penetration and contribution to GDP would have been doubled. Broad band accessibility is increased by 70%,digital broadcasting will be the norm and every adult/youth will have access to a mobile phone.  Regional power pools boosted by at least 50% increase in electricity generation will be in existence and will be contributing to the industrial / manufacturing growth and comfort of the African Citizenry.


Aspiration 3: An Africa of good governance, respect for human rights, justice and the rule of law
:  
Consolidating democratic gains and improving the quality of governance, respect for human rights and the rule of law; building strong institutions for a development state; and facilitating the emergence of development-oriented and visionary leadership in all spheres and at all levels.

Democratic values and culture as enshrined in the African Governance Architecture would have become entrenched in all Africa by 2023. Free, fair and credible elections will be the norm and at least 7 out of 10 persons will perceive democratic processes and institutions as being accountable and relevant.

Respect for the rule of law and due process, the rights of all citizens will be part of the socio-political culture and the institutions that nurture them will be found to be capable by at least 70% of the citizenry. At least 70% of the citizenry will perceive the judiciary to be independent and impartial and acknowledge the relevance of the legislature as a key component of the democratic process. The African Peer Review Mechanism would have been adhered to by all members of the Union and its impact would be reflected by the perceptions of the citizenry in the various continental governance metrics.


Aspiration 4: A peaceful and secure Africa :

Strengthening governance, accountability and transparency as a foundation for a peaceful Africa; strengthening mechanisms for securing peace and reconciliation at all levels, as well as addressing emerging threats to
Africa's pe ace and security; and putting in place strategies for the continent to finance her security needs.

By 2023, all inter and intra national conflicts would have ceased and the target of silencing of all guns on the continent would have been attained. Local and national mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution would be entrenched and functioning for the cause of peace. The African Stand by Force, the Defense and Security Policy and the African Peace and Security Architecture in general will all be in place and be contributing towards the preservation and maintenance of peace in the continent and around the world.


Aspiration 5: An Africa with a strong cultural identity, common heritage, values and ethics :

Inculcating the spirit of Pan Africanism; tapping Africa's rich
heritage and culture to ensure that the creative arts are major contributors to Africa's growth and transformation; and restoring and preserving Africa's cultural heritage , including its languages.

The enjoyment or participation in national cultures and the creative arts will be a pastime for at least 20% of the population. Beginnings of the use of national languages in administrative systems and structures will emerge. One out of five polytechnics on the continent will be offering programmes in the creative arts and the management of micro cultural enterprises to support the growth of the creative arts businesses which will be contributing twice as much of the 2013 contribution to GDP in real terms. Local content in all print and electronic media would have increased by at least 60%.

The outcomes of inter-generational dialogue on culture will be used to define the continent's cultural trajectory beyond 2023. At least 30% of cultural patrimonies and treasures would have been repatriated and catalogued for future use in the envisaged African Museum of 2035.

Focal points for managing Diaspora relations will be in place in all states and will be managing the dual citizenship programmes for the Diaspora amongst others.

The cultural content of school curricula is increased by at least 60% of the 2013 level. The first edition of the Encyclopedia Africana will be launched by the Assembly of the Union by 2023, and all legacy projects - the Diaspora Skills Data Base, Diaspora Volunteer Force and Diaspora Market Place would not only be functional but would also be contributing to the growth of the continent.

Aspiration 6: An Africa whose development is people-driven, relying on the potential of African people, especially its women and youth, and caring for children :

Strengthening
the role of Africa's women through ensuring gender equality and parity in all spheres of life (political, economic and social); eliminating all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls; creating opportunities for Africa's youth for self -realization, access to health, education and jobs; and ensuring safety and security for Africa's children, and providing for early childhood development.


All over the continent, obstacles related to women owning or inheriting property or businesses , signing a contract, owning or managing a bank account will be history. At least one in five of all rural women will have access to and control productive assets and gender parity in control, representation, advancement will be the norm in all AU Organs and the RECs.

Reduction in all forms of violence against women by a fifth of the 2013 levels will provide the point of departure for an Africa where the mutual respect of sensitivities of both sexes is the rule rather than the exception. All harmful social norms and customary practices would be things of the past by 2023.

By 2023, the African Youth will not only be mobile across the continent, 15% of all new business startups will emanate from their ingenuity and talent acquired in part from the fruits of the skills revolution driven by science, technology and innovation that will be taking place all over the continent. This development will ensure that at least the proportion of 2013 youth unemployment will be reduced by a quarter by 2023. One out of every five youth/ children would have gone through talent based development programme, leisure and recreation.

Since the guns would have been silenced and primary and secondary education will be compulsory, child labor exploitation, marriages, trafficking and soldiering would not be seen or experienced by children born after 2023.


Aspiration 7
: Africa as a strong, united, resilient and influential global player and partner :

Improving Africa's place in the global governance system (UNSC, financial
institutions, global commons such as outer space); improving Africa 's partnerships and refocusing them more strategically to respond to African priorities for growth and transformation; and ensuring that the continent has the right strategies to finance its own development and reducing aid dependency.

Africa speaking with one voice in global affairs announces the setting up of an Africa Space Agency and the setting up of national systems / infrastructure for research and development that will contribute to the stock of global intellectual capital. A new African Global Partnership Platform in place by 2017, will contribute to an increase in the share of Africa's exports in global exports in 2023 by at least 20%.

Africa's increased financial self reliance and sophistication will be earning respect in the global financial system. The African Investment Bank, the African Credit Guarantee Facility, the African Remittances Institute and at least 2 regional stock exchanges in place by 2023 will be the major drivers for the continents growing financial self-reliance. National capital markets will contribute to at least 10% of development financing in addition to other financing avenues or instruments and the improvements in national fiscal systems and the end of all illicit capital flows will ensure that the proportion of aid in the national budget is no more than 25% of the 2013 levels.


Goals and Priority Areas

The 12 Flagship Projects or Programs

12 Flagship Projects or Programs were determined through consultations with cross-sections of the African Citizenry in the preparation of the 50 year framework and approved by the AU. They are program/projects that the Citizenry will like to see implemented immediately.     
   
 
1) Integrated High Speed Train Network: Connecting all African capitals and commercial centres through an African High Speed Train to facilitate movement of goods, factor services and people, reduce transport costs and relieve congestion of current and future systems.

  
2) An African Virtual and E-University: Increasing access to tertiary and continuing education in Africa by reaching large numbers of students and professionals in multiple sites simultaneously and developing relevant and high quality Open, Distance and eLearning (ODeL) resources to offer the prospective student a guaranteed access to the University from anywhere in the world and anytime (24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

3) Formulation of a commodities strategy. Enabling African countries add value, extract higher rents from their commodities, integrate into the Global Value chains, and promote vertical and horizontal diversification anchored in value addition and local content development.

4) Establishment of an annual African forum. Designed to bring together, once a year, the African political leadership, the private sector, academia and civil society to discuss developments and constraints as well as measures to be taken to realize the Aspirations and goals of Agenda 2063.

  
5) Establishment of the Continental Free Trade Area by 2017. To significantly accelerate growth of Intra-Africa trade and use trade more effectively as an engine of growth and sustainable development, through doubling of intra-Africa trade by 2022, strengthen Africa's common voice and policy space in global trade negotiations and establish the financial institutions within agreed upon time frames: African Investment Bank and Pan African Stock Exchange (2016); the African Monetary Fund (2018); and the African Central Bank (2028/34.

  
6) The African Passport and free movement of people: Transforming Africa's laws, which remain generally restrictive on movement of people despite political commitments to bring down borders with the view to promoting the issuance of visas by Member States enhance free movement of all African citizens in all African countries by 2018.

 
7) Implementation of the Grand Inga Dam Project. The optimal development of the Inga Dam will generate 43,200 MW of power (PIDA) to support current regional power pools and their combined service to transform Africa from traditional to modern sources of energy and ensure access of all Africans to clean and affordable electricity.

 
8) The Pan-African E-Network. This involves a wide range of stakeholders and envisages putting in in place policies and strategies that will lead to transformative e-applications and services in Africa; especially the intra-African broad band terrestrial infrastructure; and cyber security, making the information revolution the basis for service delivery in the bio and nanotechnology industries and ultimately transform Africa into an e-Society.
 
9) Silencing the guns by 2020. Ending all wars, civil conflicts, gender based violence and violent conflicts and prevent genocide. Monitor progress through the establishment and operationalization of an African Human Security Index (AHSI)

 
10) Africa Outer Space Strategy. This aims to strengthen Africa's use of outer space to bolster its development. Outer space is of critical importance to the development of Africa in all fields: agriculture, disaster management, remote sensing, climate forecast, banking and finance, as well as defense and security. Africa's access to space technology products is no longer a matter of luxury and there is a need to speed up access to these technologies and products. New developments in satellite technologies make these very accessible to African countries. The Brazzaville meeting on aerial space technologies underlines the need for appropriate policies and strategies in order to develop regional market for space products in Africa.

 
11) Establishment of a single African air transport market: This flagship Programme aims at delivering the single African air transport market to facilitate air transportation in Africa.

 
12) Establishment of the African financial institutions: Establishment of the Continental Financial Institutions: aims at accelerating integration and socio-economic development of the continent, as they are important institutions when it comes to the mobilization of resources and management of financial sector.

   

Near Term National and RECs Development Focus

The preparatory process of Agenda 2063 entailed extensive consultations with the African Citizenry including the Diaspora, African Civil Society Organizations and the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) amongst others. All these groups indicated the need to make the development initiatives of Member States and the RECs as part of the foundations of the first ten-year plan.

Building on these, Member States and RECs initiatives will not only serve as an incentive for full national and regional commitment but also ensure that both the processes and the outcomes of Agenda 2063 are owned by the people - who provided the inputs into the preparation of their national and RECs plans.

 Lessons learned  from the reviews indicated that the focus of first Ten-Year Plan of Agenda 2063 should include the following areas:
  1.  Sustainable and Inclusive Economic Growth;
  2.  Human Capital Development;
  3.  Agriculture/ value addition agro-business;
  4.  Industrialization / Manufacturing and value additions to natural resources;
  5.  Employment Generation;
  6. Social Protection;
  7. Gender / Women's Development and Youth Empowerment;
  8. Good Governance, including capable institutions;
  9. Infrastructural development;
  10. Science, Technology and Innovation;
  11. Peace and Security; and
  12. Culture, Arts and Sports.
     
When achieved by 2023 at the national, regional and continental levels there would be transformations in five key areas. The highlights of such expected outcomes include: 


1) Improvements in Living Standards 


Real per-capita incomes would be a third more than 2013 levels.

Incidence of hunger, especially amongst Women and Youth will only be 20% of 2023 levels

Job opportunities will be available to at least one in four persons looking for work.

At least one out of every three children will be having access to kindergarten education with every child of secondary school age in school and seven out of ten of its graduates without access to tertiary education enrolled in TVET programs.

Malnutrition, maternal, child and neo-natal deaths as at 2013 would be reduced by half; access to anti-retroviral will be automatic and proportion of deaths attributable to HIV/AIDs and malaria would have been halved.

Nine out of ten persons will have access to safe drinking water and sanitation; electricity supply and Internet connectivity will be up by 50% and cities will be recycling at least 50% of the waste they generate.


2) Transformed, Inclusive and Sustainable Economies


GDP will be growing at 7% and at least a third of the outputs will be generated by national firms. 



Labor intensive manufacturing, underpinned by value addition to commodities and doubling of the total agricultural factor productivity will be attained by 2023

The beginnings of value addition blue economy - fisheries, eco-friendly coastal tourism, marine bio-technology products and port operations- will emerge.
Creative arts businesses will be contributing twice as much in real terms their 2013 contribution to GDP.

CT penetration and contribution to real GDP in absolute terms would be double of 2013 levels.

Regional industrialization hubs linked to the global value chains and commodity exchanges will be in place by 2023.


At least 17% of terrestrial and inland water and 10% of coastal and marine areas would have been preserved and 30% of farmers, fisher folks and pastoralist will be practicing climate resilient production systems.

3) Integrated Africa


There will free movement of goods, services and capital; and persons traveling to any member state could get the visa at the point of entry.

The volume of intra-African trade especially in agricultural value added products would increase three fold by 2023.


The African Customs Union, an African Common Market and an African Monetary Union will be operational by 2023.
 
The African Speed Train Network will have passed the inception stage and will be taking its first passengers between two connected cities.


African Skies will be open to all African Airlines.

Regional power pools boosted by at least 50% increase in power generation and the INGA dam will be operational and will contribute to the powering of the industrial transformation of the continent and comfort of the citizenry.

African Education Accreditation Agency and a common educational system are in  place and the African Youth will have the choice to study at any university and work anywhere on the continent. 


4) Empowered Women, Youth and Children 


All obstacles related to Women owing/inheriting property or business, signing a contract, owning or managing a bank account would be removed by 2023.
At least one in five women would have access to and control of productive assets.

Gender parity in control, representation, advancement will be the norm in all AU Organs and the RECs.

All forms of violence against women would have been reduced by a third in 2023.


All harmful social norms and customary practices would have ended by 2023.


The African Youth will be mobile and 15% of all new businesses will emanate from their ingenuity and talent and the proportion of 2013 youth unemployed will be reduced by at least a quarter.

Child labor exploitation, marriages, trafficking and soldiering would have ended by 2023


5) Well-governed, peaceful and cultural centric Africa in a Global Context


Democratic values and culture as enshrined in the African Governance Architecture would have been entrenched by 2023.

At least seven out of ten persons in every member state of the union will perceive: elections to be free, fair and credible; democratic institutions, processes and leaders accountable; the judiciary impartial and independent; and the legislature independent and key component of the national governance process.
 
African Peer Review Mechanism will have been ascribed to by all Member States and its positive impact on governance metrics felt.
        

All guns would have been silenced by 2023.


All Member States of the Union will have in place local and national mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution.

All Member States of the Union will have in place a dual citizen's program for the diaspora.


The Encyclopedia Africana will be launched by the 2023 Assembly of the Union.

One in five poly techniques will be offering programs in the creative arts and management of micro cultural enterprises to support the growth of the creative arts businesses.

Local content in all print and electronic media would have increased by 60%.
At least 30% of all cultural patrimonies would have been retrieved by 2023.
 
  
 An African Space Agency would have been established by 2023.


An African Global Platform will be in place by 2017 and will contribute to an  increase in the share of Africa's exports in global exports in 2023 by at least 20%.

The African Investment Bank, the African Guarantee Facility, the African Remittances Institute and at least 2 Regional Stock Exchanges would have been established and functioning.

National capital markets will contribute at least 10% of development financing and the proportion of aid in the national budget will be no more than 25% of the 2013 level.


IMPLEMENTATION MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE PLAN 

The targets set in the plan cover national, the  RECs, and continental bodies, especially the AU Organs. Roles and responsibilities have been assigned to all these stakeholders in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the First Ten Year Implementation Plan. The implementation also covers building capacities of all the stakeholders to execute the plans and engaging citizens to own the process and outcomes of the plan implementation.


Highlights of implementation, monitoring and evaluation responsibilities of Key Stakeholders:


Member States shall: 
Adopt/ integrate Agenda 2063 and the associated Ten Year Implementation Plans as the basis for developing their national visions and plans.

Use the national planning systems- structures for implementation monitoring and evaluation, methodologies, systems and processes, rules and regulations, forms and formats in the execution of Agenda 2063.

Develop policy guidelines on the design and implementation, monitoring and evaluation by various stakeholders.

Ensure that the Legislature adopts Agenda 2063 as the blue print for Africa's social, economic and political development in the next 50 years.

Encourage all political parties / private candidates use Agenda 2063 as a basis for preparing their political manifestos.

 
Regional Economic Communities shall:
Adopt Agenda 2063 and its associated Ten Year Implementation Plans as the basis for developing their regional visions and plans.

Serve as focal points for the facilitation of the adoption, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of all continental frameworks related to Agenda 2063 by Member States of the Union.

Organize annual forums for Member States to review regional implementation performance (monitoring and evaluation) on Agenda 2063.
 
Report annually to the AU Assembly on regional implementation, monitoring and evaluation of The First Ten Year Plan.

Facilitate / coordinate / support the resource mobilization and capacity development initiatives of Members States for the Ten Year Plan implementation. 

The African Union Organs
 

The African Union Commission will be the body to follow up the formulation and adoption of decisions on Agenda 2063. These decisions / policies will cover - the 50 year Agenda; the 10 year plans; guidelines on implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

The AUC will organize annual consultation(s) between the AU Organs and the RECs on implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Agenda 2063.

The AUC / NEPAD will ensure the formulation of policies and frameworks for the assessment of RECs and national capacities for the execution of Agenda 2063 at the inception and mid-term review of every 10 Year Plan.

The AUC will provide a continental framework / strategy / platform for the mobilization of resources for the implementation of the Ten Year Plan by Member States of the Union

The Pan African Parliament (PAP) will hold annual consultations with the African Legislatures on the progress towards the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Agenda 2063.

The Economic Social and Cultural Commission (ECOSOCC) will hold bi-annual consultations with the Member States Focal Groups for Agenda 2063

The AUC/NEPAD Coordinating Agency will follow up on the implementation of  continental programmes/projects  Continental bodies as the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the African Development Bank (AfDB) have been assigned roles appropriate to their mandates.

Capacity Development for the Implementation of the First Ten-Year Plan

Lessons learned from the implementation of past continental frameworks indicate the necessity for building the capacities of all stakeholders at the continental, regional and national levels. It is against this background that a capacity assessment and development plan is being prepared to cover some of the AU Organs and the RECs in the first instance and later to the national levels. 

It is anticipated that the implementation of the outcomes of the capacity assessment and development studies will deepen the planning, monitoring and evaluation skills of development managers; strengthen institutional / organizational effectiveness in development management; provide transformative and visionary leadership and the enabling policy, legal and regulatory environment required for the successful execution of the First Ten Year Implementation plan at all levels. 


The Role of Communications 

Again among the major shortcomings experienced in the execution of previous continental strategies and frameworks was the lack of effective use of communication tools. In order to ensure successful implementation of the Agenda 2063, a Communication Strategy has been developed. 

The Agenda 2063 Communication Strategy will generate sustained public awareness, involvement, support and ownership by the African population of the Agenda and its execution. It will ensure extensive out-reach with up-to-date and accurate information. It is linked to the overall Communications Strategy of the African Union, and targets AU Member States, staff, organs and agencies; RECs; African citizens both within the continent and in the diaspora and their institutions, including private sector, civil society etc.; as well as AU's partners. 



FINANCING THE TEN YEAR PLAN 

Financing Needs for First Ten Years: Agenda 2063 Financing and Resource Mobilization Strategy (RMS) outlines the key areas where resources will be required, the potential sources to finance each of these needs, processes for operationalization for matching demand and supply for funds at the national and regional/continental levels and institutional arrangements for making it happen.

Sources of Finance for the First Ten Years: The typology of the sources for financing the First Ten Year Plan ranges from government budgetary increases, crowd sourcing for social causes, pure commercial finance from both public and private sources/savings including domestic capital markets, concessional loans, market price- based commercial loans, equity and other market instruments, FDI, portfolio investments by the private sector (debt, bonds, equity and other securities). 

Domestic resource mobilization (DRM) is meant to contribute at least 75% to 90%  of the financing of Agenda 2063 on average per country, namely through:

 (i) enhanced fiscal resource mobilization, 

(ii) maximization of natural resource rents - OGM, agriculture, maritime, tourism, etc.;

(iii) the leveraging of the increasingly important pool of African institutional savings - pension funds, central bank foreign exchange reserves, sovereign wealth funds and capital market development; 

(iv) enhanced retail savings mobilization through financial inclusion namely;

(v) the curbing of illicit financial flows; 

(vi) the reduction of inefficiency and governance/corruption-based financial leakages and wastages - government, infrastructure services, agriculture value chain, etc. Agenda 2063 should also be rightly financed through external financing mechanisms including

 (i) FDI, official development assistance (ODA); 

(ii) financial cooperation from emerging development partners such as BRICS countries, Arab world, etc.; 

(iii) FDI, Public-Private Partnership (PPP), other forms of investment partnerships;

(iv) the leveraging of Diaspora remittances and savings;

 (v) improved access to the international financial markets.

Channeling Resources into Agenda 2063 Programs and Projects: It is to be noted that Africa needs not only funds, but also a more effective and inclusive means of channeling funds (including financial institutions and markets, financial instruments and financial services) to where they can be most effective and where there is market failure in the allocation of the needed resources. 

From that perspective, three levels of financial intermediation vehicles and resource channeling vehicles will be considered as part of the First 10 Year Implementation Plan: 

Existing commercial financial intermediation vehicles such as, one the one hand, commercial banks, microfinance institutions (MFI), development finance institutions (DFI), insurance companies, etc. that will need to be up-scaled through additional capitalization and capacitated in relevant financial services and project finance expertise areas; and on the other hand, stock exchanges and bond markets that will need to be expanded, deepened and regionalized.

New commercial financial intermediation vehicles to be created such as Africa 50 Fund, Africa Credit Guarantee Facility (ACGF), Africa Investment Bank (AIB), Africa Infrastructure Development Facility (AIDF), Diaspora bonds, Diaspora remittances securitization, African-owned private equity funds, African Angel Investors Network (AAIN), regional stock exchanges, regional commodity exchanges. Other processes that will promote commercial financing include: Intra-African investment promotion, PPPs targeted at African investors and local government DRM tools such as retail bond for infrastructure services for example

Non-commercial finance channeling or intermediation vehicles to be considered include existing vehicles such as AU, RECs and Member State budgets and new vehicles to be created such as African Integration Fund (AIF), Fund for African Women, Youth Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Fund; but also crowd funding solutions for social or emergency causes. 

AFRICAN FAMILY PHOTO OF THE WEEK