Informal Institute for National Security Thinkers and Practitioners

Quotes of the Day:

"The great enemy of clear language is insincerity. When there is a gap between one's real and one's declared aims, one turns, as it were, instinctively to long words and exhausted idioms, like a cuttlefish squirting out ink."

– George Orwell

"The basis of our governments being the opinion of the people, the very first object should be to keep that right; and were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."

– Thomas Jefferson

"I would rather live in a world where my life is surrounded by mystery than live in a world so small that my mind could comprehend it."

– Harry Emerson Fosdick

1. North Korea says 1.4 million apply to join army amid tensions with South

2. U.S. warns of growing nuclear and missile threats by North Korean military in support of Russia

3. Ukraine Says North Korean Role in Russia’s War Is Growing

4. North Korea Is Clearly Helping Russia Invade Ukraine: Kim Must Pay a Price

5. 'New level of desperation' — US 'concerned' by reports of North Korean soldiers joining Russia in Ukraine

6. US warns of growing North Korean military support for Russia's war

7. Reports of N. Korea sending troops to Russia may prompt Yoon to reconsider its support for Ukraine: U.S. expert

8. Han Kang hopes to write on, meet readers after Nobel win

9. N. Korea stops using 'juche' calendar in effort to reinforce Kim's leadership

10. N.K. constitution 'clearly' defines S. Korea as 'hostile' state: KCNA

11. S. Korean military not investigating alleged drone flights over Pyongyang

12. N. Korea puts capital city on alert following alleged S. Korean drone incursion

13. Guns and grain: North Hwanghae's tense harvest season

14. Did North Korea deploy troops to Ukraine?

15. ＜Inside N. Korea＞ 'Don't say anything about S. Korean propaganda leaflets and broadcasts,'… Orders to soldiers on the front line

16. “Concerns over North Korean military acquiring drone and AI tactics from Ukraine”

17. Former UN Expert Group: “New North Korea Sanctions Monitoring Organization Difficult to Operate”

18.NK hackers steal $3 bil. in cryptocurrency since 2017 to fund nuclear program: report

19. Trump's misguided perception (Korea-US cost sharing)

1. North Korea says 1.4 million apply to join army amid tensions with South

I guess north Korea does not have a recruiting problem (Note sarcasm).

There is no concept of volunteering in north Korea. At best you are "voluntold" as any military person knows.

North Korea says 1.4 million apply to join army amid tensions with South

By Hyunsu Yim and Hyonhee Shin

October 16, 20241:30 PM EDTUpdated 9 hours ago

Summary

North Korea accuses Seoul of provocative drone incursionPyongyang blew up inter-Korean roads and rail lines this weekSeoul's defence ministry warns of regime's end if harm inflictedExperts see North using drone accusation to rally public support

SEOUL, Oct 16 (Reuters) - North Korean state media said on Wednesday around 1.4 million young people had applied to join or return to the army this week, blaming Seoul for a provocative drone incursion that had brought the "tense situation to the brink of war".

The fiery rhetoric comes after North Korea last week accused Seoul of sending drones over Pyongyang that scattered a "huge number" of anti-North leaflets. The North then blew up inter-Korean roads and rail lines on its side of the border on Tuesday, and warned that the South would "pay a dear price".

The young people, including students and youth league officials who had signed petitions to join the army, were determined to fight in a "sacred war of destroying the enemy with the arms of the revolution," the official KCNA news agency said.

"If a war breaks out, the ROK will be wiped off the map. As it wants a war, we are willing to put an end to its existence," the KCNA report said, using the initials of the South's official name, the Republic of Korea.

North Korea has previously made similar claims about young people scrambling to enlist at a time of heightened tensions, though such statements from the isolated state are difficult to verify.

Last year, state media reported on 800,000 of its citizens, opens new tab volunteering to join the North's military to fight against the United States. It also said in 2017 that nearly 3.5 million workers, party members and soldiers volunteered to serve.

According to data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), North Korea has 1.28 million active soldiers and about 600,000 reservists, with 5.7 million Worker/Peasant Red Guard reservists among many unarmed units.

Seoul's defence ministry did not comment on the latest KCNA report, but has warned that if North Korea inflicts harm on the safety of South Koreans, that day will be "the end of its regime."

Later on Wednesday, vice foreign ministers of South Korea, the United States and Japan held a news conference after talks in Seoul and strongly condemned the North for "intentionally raising tension" by claiming the drone intrusion and sealing the southern border.

Item 1 of 4 Young people, including students and youth league officials, sign petitions to join or return to the army this week, according to North Korean state media, at an undisclosed location in North Korea, in this undated photo released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency October 16, 2024.

[1/4]Young people, including students and youth league officials, sign petitions to join or return to the army this week, according to North Korean state media, at an undisclosed location in North Korea, in this undated photo released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency October 16, 2024. Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

Western countries have long accused North Korea of sending weapons to help Russia fight in Ukraine. On Wednesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said the North was also sending personnel, becoming effectively a participant in the war.

Asked about that issue, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell said there were signs of the North's enhanced material support for Russia "which is being felt on the battlefield", but that Washington was still evaluating the reports.

The three officials earlier in the day announced a new, 11-nation team to monitor the enforcement of sanctions against the North after Russia and China thwarted a U.N. mechanism.

FLARE-UP IN TENSION

An official at Seoul's unification ministry handling inter-Korean affairs said Pyongyang might be seeking to consolidate people's unity and build logic for a provocation by kindling and exaggerating tension against the South.

There also seemed to be public pressure on North Korean leader Kim Jong Un over economic challenges, the official said.

Park Won-gon, a professor at the Ewha Womans University in Seoul, said North Korea appeared to be using the drone incident to rally people against the South in line with its push to sever cross-border ties and promote a "two-state" system.

"If you look at the interviews that keep appearing in state media, there are very harsh words toward the South, and that's their typical public mobilisation propaganda," he said.

Early this year, Kim declared South Korea a "primary foe" and said unification was no longer possible, and the North has since been taking steps to cut inter-Korean relations.

The two Koreas are still technically at war after their 1950-53 war ended in an armistice, not a peace treaty.

Get the latest news and expert analysis about the state of the global economy with the Reuters Econ World newsletter. Sign up here.

Reporting by Hyunsu Yim; Additional reporting and writing by Hyonhee Shin; Editing by Ed Davies and Raju Gopalakrishnan

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

Hyunsu Yim

Thomson Reuters

Seoul-based reporter covering the Koreas with a focus on South Korean politics, North Korea's missile tests and the K-pop industry. Before joining Reuters, he worked at The Korea Herald.

2. U.S. warns of growing nuclear and missile threats by North Korean military in support of Russia

While I have no doubt the statements from Dr. Campbell are accurate, I think we have to consider who Kim Jogn Un views them. Our response is exactly what he desires - that we accept the threats as real and dangerous. He wants us "alarmed" because that is one objective of his political warfare strategy.

Kim Jong Un needs us to raise the threat perception so that he can use this to create the internal perception of external threats (that he is manufacturing to justify the suffering and sacrifice of the korean people in the north).

We need to reconsider our public diplomacy statements and our information campaign based on a thorough understanding of the nature, objectives, and strategy of the Kim family regime (I hate to keep beating the dead horse but I think I must).

U.S. warns of growing nuclear and missile threats by North Korean military in support of Russia

PBS · by Kim Tong-Hyung, Associated Press · October 16, 2024

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — The U.S. and its allies are “alarmed” by North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats as well as its increasing military support for Russia’s war in Ukraine, a senior U.S. official said Wednesday, but couldn’t confirm Ukrainian claims that North Korean soldiers were sent to fight for Moscow.

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell spoke with reporters following discussions with South Korean and Japanese counterparts on reinvigorating an international pressure campaign against North Korea, which faltered in recent years amid a deepening divide at the U.N. Security Council.

Earlier on Wednesday, Washington, Seoul and Tokyo announced plans with eight Western governments to launch a new multinational team to monitor the enforcement of sanctions against North Korea.

Russia in March vetoed a U.N. resolution in a move that effectively abolished monitoring by U.N. experts of Security Council sanctions against North Korea. It prompted Western accusations that Moscow was acting to shield its arms purchases from Pyongyang to fuel its war in Ukraine.

Campbell said there are signs that North Korea was increasing its support of materials, including artillery and missiles, for Russia’s war on Ukraine, which he said was “creating further instability in Europe.” He said the U.S. was still evaluating reports that North Korea was also sending personnel.

“We are concerned by them and … we agreed that we will continue to monitor the situation closely,” Campbell said about the claims.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that North Korea is sending military personnel to help Russia’s war effort, without providing details. Ukrainian media reported earlier this month that six North Koreans were among those killed after a Ukrainian missile strike in the partially occupied eastern Donetsk region on Oct. 3.

North Korea has also been making increasingly provocative threats against rival South Korea, including accusing the South of infiltrating drones to drop anti-North Korean propaganda leaflets over Pyongyang and threatening to attack if it happens again.

North Korea on Tuesday blew up the northern sections of unused road and rail routes that once linked it with South Korea, in a choreographed demolition demonstrating its growing anger with South Korea’s conservative government.

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula have spiked since 2022, as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un used Russia’s war on Ukraine as a window to dial up his weapons testing activities and threats. Washington, Seoul and Tokyo have strengthened their combined military exercises in response and took steps to sharpen their nuclear deterrence strategies built around strategic U.S. assets.

Following his talks with Campbell and Japanese Vice Foreign Minister Masataka Okano, South Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong Kyun said that the countries condemn the North’s “intentional moves to create tensions.”

“We have agreed to maintain a solid South Korea-U.S. combined posture to respond firmly to North Korean provocations and strengthen security cooperation through close coordination between South Korea, the U.S., and Japan,” Kim said.

The diplomats issued a joint statement condemning North Korea over its nuclear and missile developments, deepening military cooperation with Russia and various illicit activities to fund its weapons program and highlighted United States’ “ironclad” commitment to defend its allies.

The statement also reflected growing regional tensions with China.

The diplomats expressed their opposition to “any unilateral attempts to change the status quo” in Indo-Pacific waters and “unlawful maritime claims” in the South China Sea. They also criticized China’s recent drills around Taiwan and stressed that “no further actions should be taken that could undermine peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.”

PBS · by Kim Tong-Hyung, Associated Press · October 16, 2024

3. Ukraine Says North Korean Role in Russia’s War Is Growing

Business is good for north Korea.

Excerpts:

As Russia has taken over the former paramilitary Wagner Group’s operations, it also has the ability to help send North Korean arms all over the world, which would keep North Korea “in business for years,” Monday said.

Earlier this week, Putin submitted his military pact with North Korea to the Russian Parliament for ratification, which analysts say could be aimed at providing a legal basis to send troops to the front lines of the Ukraine war. It is unclear how many soldiers North Korea would be willing to send, but deploying North Korean troops to the Kursk region would be in line with the military pact stating each side would provide assistance if the other is attacked, analysts say.

“Observing another war will be important for North Korea to gain indirect experience, as the Korean Peninsula always remains a potential region of conflict,” said Chun In-bum, a former special-forces commander in the South Korean army.

Ukraine Says North Korean Role in Russia’s War Is Growing

Pyongyang is supplying military personnel to Russia’s army and workers for its factories, says Ukraine’s president

https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/ukraine-says-north-korea-has-growing-role-in-war-2c28e17a?mod=Searchresults_pos4&page=1

By Dasl Yoon

in Seoul and Matthew Luxmoore

in Lviv, Ukraine

Updated Oct. 16, 2024 1:54 pm ET

Portraits of Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang in June. Photo: kim won jin/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Ukraine and South Korea are raising concerns over the growing military alliance between Russia and North Korea, which they say now has boots on the ground in occupied Ukraine and continues to ship missiles and artillery shells to Russia.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday cited Ukrainian military intelligence reports that North Korea was providing military personnel to aid Moscow’s army, as well as workers for Russian factories to replace Russians killed in the war.

“It’s effectively the participation of a second state in the war against Ukraine on the side of Russia,” Zelensky told Parliament in an address.

Zelensky denounced Iran’s support for Russia, which includes drones and missiles, and China’s cooperation with Moscow, calling on partners such as the U.S. to increase military support to help Ukraine resist.

Zelensky’s comments came as he seeks to drum up support for his “victory plan,” an effort to secure increased help from the West to strengthen Kyiv militarily and diplomatically while weakening Russia’s economy and war machine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said North Korea was providing workers for Russian factories. Photo: Carsten Koall/Getty Images

Mykhailo Podolyak, a Ukrainian presidential adviser, said North Korea had sent as many as 400 engineers and related staff to help Russia use the missiles that Pyongyang has transferred.

The Biden administration is looking into reports that North Korean troops are fighting for Russia. While they haven’t corroborated them, U.S. officials said they have no reason to believe the reports aren’t true. The U.S. has obtained some intelligence that could eventually help them make a clear determination, two U.S. officials said.

National Security Council spokesman Sean Savett said North Korean forces aiding Russia in the fight “would mark a significant increase” in Pyongyang’s relationship with Moscow.

On Wednesday, South Korea’s Defense Ministry said it was closely monitoring the possible deployment of North Korean personnel.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed a defense treaty in June, hardening their military alignment against the West. With North Korean weapons already fueling Russia’s war efforts, the partnership with Moscow will allow the Kim regime to gain battlefield experience as well as economic benefits that the sanctioned nation is in dire need of, analysts say.

Last week, South Korea’s defense minister said it was highly likely that North Korean officers were killed in a Ukrainian missile strike near Donetsk, following reports by Ukrainian media. He said it was likely that North Korea would send troops to the battlefield in Ukraine. The Kremlin dismissed the claims as false.

On Wednesday, the U.S., Japan and South Korea launched a sanctions-monitoring team to review violations by North Korea, after Russia vetoed an extension to the mandate of the United Nations panel of experts in April. U.S. and South Korean officials have said that military cooperation between Russia and North Korea is a violation of U.N. sanctions.

“The potential for this to be a major effort in tracking and holding to account steps that North Korea is taking across a range of provocative actions is real,” Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell said Wednesday, following talks with his Japanese and South Korean counterparts.

Ukraine hopes to secure increased help from the West to weaken Russia’s economy and war machine. Photo: roman pilipey/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Ukrainian officials said North Korean military engineers were supervising the use of its weapons. North Korea has a history of sending military personnel with its weapons to provide guidance and supervision, but the presence of these officers signals that Pyongyang is providing more than just artillery shells and missiles, weapons experts say.

North Korean missiles and artillery shells are relatively easy for Russian soldiers to operate, as they are based on Soviet designs, but the antitank guided-missile carrier seen in the footage would require guidance for operation, said Yang Uk, a military expert at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul.

During the 1973 Yom Kippur war, North Korean technicians were dispatched to train the Egyptian air force, but eventually North Korean pilots ended up flying jet fighters for it, and a similar situation might occur with Russia, Yang said. With reports of North Korean missiles exploding in midair, North Korean officers would also have the advantage of learning how some of their missiles were malfunctioning and gain battlefield experience, he said.

North Korea was also involved in the Syrian civil war, with officials of the Syrian opposition informing an international delegation in Geneva in 2016 that two North Korean military units were fighting for Syrian government forces.

“There’s a pattern of North Korean technicians being dispatched who later participate in actual fighting,” said Yang. “North Korea has few friends and deploying military personnel helps them solidify alliances.”

A soldier has his uniform adjusted at a draft office in Russia. Photo: YURI SMITYUK/TASS/ZUMA PRESS

North Korea’s provision of weapons has strengthened Russia’s hand in Ukraine, with U.S. officials saying Pyongyang has shipped at least 16,500 containers of munitions and related materiel to Moscow since last September. Moscow and Pyongyang have been engaging in a variety of exchanges, with the Kim regime importing Russian horses and hundreds of Russian tourists visiting North Korea.

Moscow is also in dire need of additional manpower, as Putin needs to avoid another Kursk-type invasion as he fails to draft more Russians to fight in his war, said Chris Monday, an associate professor at South Korea’s Dongseo University who studies Russia and North Korea. This opens a lot of doors for North Korea to receive help from Russia on long-range rocket technologies and even agricultural drones for farming in return for dispatching soldiers, he said.

As Russia has taken over the former paramilitary Wagner Group’s operations, it also has the ability to help send North Korean arms all over the world, which would keep North Korea “in business for years,” Monday said.

Earlier this week, Putin submitted his military pact with North Korea to the Russian Parliament for ratification, which analysts say could be aimed at providing a legal basis to send troops to the front lines of the Ukraine war. It is unclear how many soldiers North Korea would be willing to send, but deploying North Korean troops to the Kursk region would be in line with the military pact stating each side would provide assistance if the other is attacked, analysts say.

“Observing another war will be important for North Korea to gain indirect experience, as the Korean Peninsula always remains a potential region of conflict,” said Chun In-bum, a former special-forces commander in the South Korean army.

Alexander Ward in Washington contributed to this article.

Write to Dasl Yoon at dasl.yoon@wsj.com and Matthew Luxmoore at matthew.luxmoore@wsj.com

4. North Korea Is Clearly Helping Russia Invade Ukraine: Kim Must Pay a Price

"Step up?" Unfortunately the author does not adequately describe how we should step up.

"Fear of escalation has only led to more provocations by the Russian-led Axis"

Our foreign policy "prime directive" of preventing escalation at all costs has led to unintended (but not unforeseeable) consequences.

Excerpts:

Greater American and South Korean military support is needed more than ever, not just to contain the North but also because Washington’s “escalation management” policy has completely faltered in world politics.

In an attempt to slow the trickle of military aid in hopes Russia wouldn’t escalate, Russian forces continue to do so, with 2024 being the highest number of executions of Ukrainian POWs to date. Likewise, not only has North Korea intervened in the invasion, but Iran has sent thousands of Shahed drones and an undisclosed number of ballistic missiles.

. Because of this, unless the US increases military support, not only will adversaries continue to be emboldened, but America will lose faith in its allies, who will see Washington as an unreliable partner.

Direct intervention by North Korea increasingly shows why the Russian invasion of Ukraine should not be ignored. The war shows how the world ignored a ‘minor’ incursion by Russian forces and continued to appease Moscow, which inevitably led to a full-scale invasion and now a growingly global intertwining conflict that continues to spill over to East Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa.

North Korea Is Clearly Helping Russia Invade Ukraine: Kim Must Pay a Price

nationalsecurityjournal.org · by Julian McBride · October 16, 2024

North Korea Talk

Published

11 hours ago

T-80 Tank from Russian Army. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

North Korea is considered to be one of the most totalitarian autocracies today. A hyper-militarized society, the DPRK focuses much of its state funds on its military in preparations for a renewed full-scale war with South Korea, America, and their allies in East Asia.

Kim Jong Un, arguably North Korea’s most radical leader, is putting his hermit kingdom on a path to war footing that is now intertwining with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Sending tens of thousands of tons of military equipment and personnel toward Russia’s near eleven-year invasion now is the time for even more increased American and South Korean military support towards Ukraine.

North Korea’s Relations with Russia

The Soviet Union, the predecessor of the Russian Federation, partitioned the Korean Peninsula alongside the Americans after WWII. The Kremlin propped up the Kim dynasty as Kim Il Sung fought with the Red Army.

During the Korean War, North Korea’s invasion was supported by the USSR, and the Kremlin sent various weapons and advisors. Josef Stalin, the infamous Soviet dictator, also deported tens of thousands of Koreans.

Under the protection of the Soviet Union’s and later Russian Federation’s United Nations veto, North Korea continued to be a major belligerent authoritarian state with numerous human rights violations. Likewise, North Korea is one of the handful of states that support Russia’s illegal annexations of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Luhansk, and Donetsk oblasts.

Increased Military and Direct Support for Russia in Ukraine

In late 2022, the White House initially reported that the Kremlin-created and funded Wagner Group was attempting to procure artillery shells from North Korea, which Moscow and Pyongyang denied. However, North Korea and Russia will continue to increase their bilateral ties.

2023 saw a joint summit between Pyongyang and Moscow in which increased support from the Kim regime for Russia’s war effort. Over 7,000 tons of military equipment, including over 1 million artillery shells, were delivered to Russian forces in Ukraine.

Currently, as of late 2024, upwards of 5 million North Korean artillery shells have been sent to Russia. Though older and having a high dud rate, shells from North Korea are effective in masking and giving cover to Russian assault teams as Russia has made gains in Ukraine’s Donetsk oblast this past year.

In October 2024, North Korea’s military support for Russia would become even more apparent as troops from the DPRK were killed by Ukrainian artillery in the Donetsk oblast. The Ukrainian government and the army intelligence estimate several thousand North Korean troops are already in the occupied areas and could be deployed to the front lines towards the end of the year.

A Growing Korean Proxy Conflict

The problematic intervention of the DPRK is no surprise, as North Korea’s hereditary kleptocracy is ideologically opposed to any country or action backed by the United States and South Korea. With America, South Korea, and Japan backing Ukraine, North Korea looks to turn the war-battered country in a Korean proxy conflict.

In regard to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, North Korea has become the biggest backer of artillery shells and systems to the Russian military as Vladimir Putin exacerbated the rhetoric of fighting the collective Western world order. Likewise, South Korea is a major backer of Ukraine’s fight against imperialism, supplying the second-highest number of artillery shells to the war-battered country nation in 2023.

Against the backdrop of a recent mutual defense agreement between Pyongyang and Moscow, Seoul stated it would consider increased military support to Kyiv if further provocations continued as Putin became the biggest enabler of the Kim regime.

Why Pyongyang’s Intervention Means Washington and Seoul Should Step Up

North Korea’s direct intervention in Ukraine is not only a red line on current United Nations Security Council sanctions and the arms embargo but an indirect declaration of renewed hostilities stemming from the Korean War Armistice.

Vladimir Putin’s “multipolar world” rhetoric was not just aimed at whitewashing his country’s imperial irredentist, but a way to reach out to potential states that could sympathize and ally with Russia—which North Korea answered the call.

Against the backdrop of the Korean War Armistice, international efforts were made to prevent the DPRK from being an expeditionary force and nuclear-armed state. The latter efforts failed in the early 90s.

The DPRK’s intervention is not only a threat to Ukraine but a future message and threat to South Korea and American forces in the Indo-Pacific. Pyongyang recently reneged on all efforts of peace with Seoul, and the Kim regime has ordered a reconstitution of DPRK forces.

Along with the disengagement of peace talks, the Kim regime continues missile launches. One could argue the main reason for North Korea’s intervention is that Pyongyang wants full combat data and experience for their soldiers in preparation for renewed hostilities in the Korean Peninsula.

Greater American and South Korean military support is needed more than ever, not just to contain the North but also because Washington’s “escalation management” policy has completely faltered in world politics.

In an attempt to slow the trickle of military aid in hopes Russia wouldn’t escalate, Russian forces continue to do so, with 2024 being the highest number of executions of Ukrainian POWs to date. Likewise, not only has North Korea intervened in the invasion, but Iran has sent thousands of Shahed drones and an undisclosed number of ballistic missiles.

Fear of escalation has only led to more provocations by the Russian-led Axis. Because of this, unless the US increases military support, not only will adversaries continue to be emboldened, but America will lose faith in its allies, who will see Washington as an unreliable partner.

Direct intervention by North Korea increasingly shows why the Russian invasion of Ukraine should not be ignored. The war shows how the world ignored a ‘minor’ incursion by Russian forces and continued to appease Moscow, which inevitably led to a full-scale invasion and now a growingly global intertwining conflict that continues to spill over to East Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa.

About the Author: Julian McBride

Julian McBride is a forensic anthropologist, SOFREP contributor, and independent journalist born in New York. He reports and documents the plight of people around the world who are affected by conflicts, rogue geopolitics, and war, and also tells the stories of war victims whose voices are never heard. Julian is the founder and director of the Reflections of War Initiative (ROW), an anthropological NGO which aims to tell the stories of the victims of war through art therapy. As a former Marine, he uses this technique not only to help heal PTSD but also to share people’s stories through art, which conveys “the message of the brutality of war better than most news organizations.” McBride is also a Contributing Editor to this publication.

In this article:

Written By Julian McBride

Julian McBride, a former U.S. Marine, is a forensic anthropologist and independent journalist born in New York. He reports and documents the plight of people around the world who are affected by conflicts, rogue geopolitics, and war, and also tells the stories of war victims whose voices are never heard. Julian is the founder and director of the Reflections of War Initiative (ROW), an anthropological NGO which aims to tell the stories of the victims of war through art therapy. As a former Marine, he uses this technique not only to help heal PTSD but also to share people’s stories through art, which conveys “the message of the brutality of war better than most news organizations.”

nationalsecurityjournal.org · by Julian McBride · October 16, 2024

5. 'New level of desperation' — US 'concerned' by reports of North Korean soldiers joining Russia in Ukraine

Fear, weakness, desperation, and. envy.

'New level of desperation' — US 'concerned' by reports of North Korean soldiers joining Russia in Ukraine

kyivindependent.com · by Martin Fornusek · October 16, 2024

Washington is "concerned" by recent reports that Pyongyang had sent its soldiers to join Russian occupying forces in Ukraine, White House National Council spokesperson Sean Savett said on Oct. 15.

"Such a move would also indicate a new level of desperation for Russia as it continues to suffer significant casualties on the battlefield in its brutal war against Ukraine," Savett said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky recently accused North Korea of sending personnel to support Russia and said that Moscow plans to "actually involve" Pyongyang in the war in the coming months.

While the Kremlin has denied the reports, there is mounting evidence that the Russian-North-Korean cooperation has reached a new level. A Western diplomat familiar with the matter told the Kyiv Independent on Oct. 15 Pyongyang has sent 10,000 soldiers to Russia, but it is unclear what kind of soldiers they are.

The two countries have deepened military ties during the full-scale war, with Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signing a strategic partnership agreement in June.

North Korea has previously supplied Russian forces with artillery shells and ballistic missiles, both extensively deployed against Ukrainian troops and cities.

Savett commented that the transfer of soldiers would mark a significant shift in the Russian-North-Korean defense ties.

North Korea has sent 10,000 soldiers to Russia, Western source says

As Russia and North Korea deepen military ties, Western diplomats and experts stress that it shows Moscow’s increasing need for resources to continue waging its costly war in Ukraine.

The Kyiv IndependentAsami Terajima

kyivindependent.com · by Martin Fornusek · October 16, 2024

6. US warns of growing North Korean military support for Russia's war

We need to stop being "alarmed" and instead recognize the regime's strategy, understand it, EXPOSE it, and attack it with a superior political warfare strategy and effective information operations.

US warns of growing North Korean military support for Russia's war

By KIM TONG-HYUNG

Updated 10:26 PM EDT, October 16, 2024

AP · by KIM TONG-HYUNG · October 16, 2024

1 of 6 |United States Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell attends a trilateral meeting with South Korea’s First Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong-kyun, unseen, and Japan’s Vice Foreign Minister Masataka Okano, unseen, at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2024. (Jung Yeon-je/Pool Photo via AP)

Earlier on Wednesday, Washington, Seoul and Tokyo announced plans with eight Western governments to launch a new multinational team to monitor the enforcement of sanctions against North Korea.

“We are concerned by them and ... we agreed that we will continue to monitor the situation closely,” Campbell said about the claims.

The statement also reflected growing regional tensions with China.

KIM TONG-HYUNG

Kim has been covering the Koreas for the AP since 2014. He has published widely read stories on North Korea’s nuclear ambitions, the dark side of South Korea’s economic rise and international adoptions of Korean children.

twitter mailto

AP · by KIM TONG-HYUNG · October 16, 2024

7. Reports of N. Korea sending troops to Russia may prompt Yoon to reconsider its support for Ukraine: U.S. expert

It is time for the ROK to step up and be a full partner in the Arsenal of democracy and do what is necessary to help Ukraine win. I wonder if the ROK removed its restrictions of sending lethal aid to countries in conflict could be a game changer for Ukraine. It would certainly not run out of 155mm artillery ammunition.

Reports of N. Korea sending troops to Russia may prompt Yoon to reconsider its support for Ukraine: U.S. expert | Yonhap News Agency

en.yna.co.kr · by Kim Seung-yeon · October 17, 2024

By Kim Seung-yeon

SEOUL, Oct. 17 (Yonhap) -- North Korea's alleged deployment of its soldiers to fight in Russia's war in Ukraine, if true, may lead South Korea's Yoon Suk Yeol government to rethink its form of support for Ukraine, a U.S. expert said Thursday.

Victor Cha, Korea Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, made the remarks following media reports that the Russian military is organizing a special battalion that is expected to include up to 3,000 North Korean personnel amid manpower shortages.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the parliament Wednesday that his intelligence services confirmed the North's deployment of its soldiers to Russia.

If confirmed, it will signal a major development in the military cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang besides their suspected arms trade already criticized by the international community.

"I would imagine, it would make President Yoon very upset, and who knows what he's going to do if he's really upset?" Cha said at a forum co-hosted by the Asan Institute for Policy Studies and the Brussels-based Center for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy.

Victor Cha, Korea Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, speaks during a forum hosted by the Asan Institute for Policy Studies and the Brussels-based Center for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy at the Asan Institute in Seoul on Oct. 17, 2024. (Yonhap)

"There are calls for Korea to do more now and there may be a little bit of limitations, both domestic and legal, but don't count the South Koreans out," Cha said.

Cha cited the history of South Korea's contributions that surpassed international expectations, including its deployments of troops to Iraq and Afghanistan and participation in peacekeeping missions in East Timor and Lebanon.

"It's not out of the realm of possibility, particularly if these reports (about North Korea) are accurate," Cha said.

South Korea has maintained its policy of providing nonlethal assistance to Ukraine, with Yoon's recent pledge to double Seoul's contributions to a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) trust fund for Ukraine to US$24 million in 2025.

That is in addition to its contribution of $12 million to a NATO aid package for Ukraine and $100 million in humanitarian aid.

Cha assessed that the dispatch of North Korean soldiers means that the reclusive regime is "really going across the red line" as it is "pulling the Korean Peninsula into the war in Europe."

"The South Korean government would have to think about how it could support Ukraine, whether it's weapons, whether it's a promise of long-term investment. I think there are ways that they can think about helping," Cha said.

elly@yna.co.kr

(END)

en.yna.co.kr · by Kim Seung-yeon · October 17, 2024

8. Han Kang hopes to write on, meet readers after Nobel win

I have been reading some excerpts of her books and even though they are English translations, her writing is beautiful and powerful.

(LEAD) Han Kang hopes to write on, meet readers after Nobel win | Yonhap News Agency

en.yna.co.kr · by Lee Minji · October 17, 2024

(ATTN: ADDS remarks in paras 9-17, photo)

SEOUL, Oct. 17 (Yonhap) -- Nobel Prize laureate Han Kang on Thursday recalled the past week after her historic win as one that will be remembered as "touching," and said she hopes to continue to write and meet readers through her books.

Han made the remarks as she attended an awards ceremony organized by South Korea's Pony Chung Foundation in a rare public appearance after her prize win. Han was selected as the foundation's Innovation Prize winner on Sept. 19.

Since winning the Nobel Prize last week, Han has refrained from publicity events with the exception of a brief interview conducted at her residence with the Swedish public broadcaster SVT.

"When I was first informed by the Nobel Prize committee, it didn't feel real, and I simply tried to calmly carry out a conversation," Han said. "It was after hanging up the phone and checking the media reports that a sense of reality emerged. I had a quiet celebration that night."

Nobel laureate Han Kang attends the 18th Pony Chung Innovation Award ceremony held in southern Seoul on Oct. 17, 2024. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)

Going forward, Han said she hopes to continue to do what she has done.

"I'm a person who is connected with the world through my writings. Like I have done until now, I wish to write on and meet readers in the books," Han said, adding she hopes her daily life will not become that different following the prize win.

Han said she is working to complete a novel she first started writing in spring.

"Hopefully it would be nice if the new book can meet (readers) in the first half of next year. But since my own predictions on the timing of completing a novel have always been wrong, it is difficult for me to pinpoint a certain period."

In her acceptance speech for the Pony Chung Innovation Prize, Han said she likes to spend her days strolling and contemplating novels she hopes to write.

"I like walking," she said, mentioning that she is often asked about what makes her happy as a person who does not drink alcohol and caffeinated drinks, and rarely travels.

"I try to not to miss the good books that pour out, but I also like my bookshelf where books I have read and those that I have not yet nestle together. I like the days where I share laughter and jokes with my loving family and caring friends."

Her most favorite time is when she "swirls novels she would like to write inside (her) mind."

"I put importance on the process of imagining the outline of novels I have yet to write, write as they come to my mind, erase out parts that are lengthier than parts that have been written, and getting to know about the characters through various ways," Han said.

"When I actually start to write, I inevitably lose my path and am taken by surprise when I turn the corner and enter an unexpected area. The joy of taking the long way around and finally moving forward for completion is big."

Nobel laureate Han Kang

Nobel laureate Han Kang attends the Pony Chung Innovation Prize ceremony held in southern Seoul on Oct. 17, 2024. The Pony Chung Foundation selected Han as its winner in September. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)

Han, who turns 54 next month, said she would like to focus on writing three books before she turns 60.

"For the next six years, I want to immerse myself in writing the three books that are currently swirling in my mind now," Han said. "In that process, I hope I do not lose patience and perseverance. At the same time, I want to try to reach the balance where (I can) calmly look after my daily life."

Han ended her acceptance speech by expressing gratitude to her readers of 30 years as well as publishers, bookstore owners and employees, and fellow writers, as well as her family and friends.

Past winners of the Pony Chung Innovation Prize include "Squid Game" director Hwang Dong-hyuk, award-winning pianist Cho Seong-jin and former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

The Pony Chung Foundation, named after South Korean business mogul Chung Se-yung, was established in 2005 and has conducted projects supporting humanitarian studies.

mlee@yna.co.kr

(END)

9. N. Korea stops using 'juche' calendar in effort to reinforce Kim's leadership

Oh no. I was just getting used to it (not).

Perhaps he is adopting VP Harris' narrative of "I am not Joe Biden." KJU is saying he is not Kim Jong Il or Kim Ill Sung: "I am not my father or grandfather." (apologies for the attempt at humor).

N. Korea stops using 'juche' calendar in effort to reinforce Kim's leadership | Yonhap News Agency

en.yna.co.kr · by Kim Han-joo · October 17, 2024

By Kim Han-joo

SEOUL, Oct. 17 (Yonhap) -- North Korea has ceased using its "juche," or self-reliance, calendar -- a system of year numbering symbolizing its late founder Kim Il-sung -- in what appears to be the latest effort to reinforce Kim Jong-un's position as the nation's sole leader.

Under this calendar, Kim Il-sung's birth year, 1912, is considered Juche 1. The calendar was officially adopted in 1997, three years after he died of heart failure. North Korea has used the juche calendar, along with the Gregorian calendar.

While Kim Jung-un's speech on Oct. 10 and the foreign ministry statement on Oct. 11 referred to this year as Juche 113, a statement by Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of the North's leader, issued on Saturday referred to the year as "2024," without any mention of the juche calendar.

The Rodong Sinmun, North Korea's main newspaper targeting its domestic audience, used the juche calendar both in its print edition and on its website Saturday. However, starting Sunday, the newspaper has ceased using the system in favor of the Gregorian calendar.

Halting the use of the juche calendar after 27 years is seen as a reflection of Kim Jong-un's desire to assert his own leadership and not rely on the legacy of his predecessors.

"This seems to be part of Kim Jong-un's efforts to establish his own independent cult of personality, which has been evident since the start of this year," a unification ministry official said on condition of anonymity.

The official also said North Korea is likely to make gradual changes to the juche calendar rather than ceasing its use all at once.

In July, a photograph published by the state-run Korean Central News Agency showed the iconic pin featuring Kim Jong-un being prominently displayed on the suit jackets of North Korean officials.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un delivers a speech during a visit to Kim Jong-un University of National Defense in Pyongyang on Oct. 7, 2024, marking the school's 60th anniversary, in this file photo provided by the North's official Korean Central News Agency. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)

khj@yna.co.kr

(END)

en.yna.co.kr · by Kim Han-joo · October 17, 2024

10. N.K. constitution 'clearly' defines S. Korea as 'hostile' state: KCNA

The ROK has the moral high ground. Now it must exploit it.

Excerpts:

South Korea condemned the potential constitutional revision, reaffirming that it will strongly respond to any further provocations by the North.

"This action is anti-unification and anti-national by betraying the hopes of the South Korean people and North Korean residents for unification, which the government strongly condemns," the unification ministry said.

Last week, North Korea convened a key parliamentary meeting and revised its constitution, yet had remained silent whether leader Kim's "two hostile states" was included in the revision or removed unification-related clauses in line with Kim's order.

Last December, during a year-end party meeting, Kim described inter-Korean relations as those between "two states hostile to each other" and stated that reconciliation or unification with South Korea was no longer a goal.

(3rd LD) N.K. constitution 'clearly' defines S. Korea as 'hostile' state: KCNA | Yonhap News Agency

en.yna.co.kr · by Kim Han-joo · October 17, 2024

(ATTN: REWRITES lead; UPDATES with more info throughout)

By Kim Han-joo

SEOUL, Oct. 17 (Yonhap) -- North Korea said Thursday its constitution clearly defines South Korea as a "hostile state," highly suggesting that Pyongyang has amended its constitution in line with leader Kim Jong-un's order to codify the South as an enemy, not a partner for reconciliation and unification.

The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) made the report while reporting on the North's blowing up earlier this week of roads and railways connected to South Korea that were once considered key symbols of inter-Korean reconciliation.

"This is an inevitable and legitimate measure taken in keeping with the requirement of the DPRK Constitution which clearly defines the ROK as a hostile state, and due to the serious security circumstances running to the unpredictable brink of war owing to the grave political and military provocations of the hostile forces," the KCNA reported in an English-language article.

This image, captured from footage provided by South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff on Oct. 15, 2024, shows North Korea blowing up parts of the Gyeongui (top) and Donghae (bottom) roads connected to South Korea earlier in the day. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)

ROK and DPRK stand for the official names of South Korea and North Korea, respectively: the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

South Korea condemned the potential constitutional revision, reaffirming that it will strongly respond to any further provocations by the North.

"This action is anti-unification and anti-national by betraying the hopes of the South Korean people and North Korean residents for unification, which the government strongly condemns," the unification ministry said.

Last week, North Korea convened a key parliamentary meeting and revised its constitution, yet had remained silent whether leader Kim's "two hostile states" was included in the revision or removed unification-related clauses in line with Kim's order.

Last December, during a year-end party meeting, Kim described inter-Korean relations as those between "two states hostile to each other" and stated that reconciliation or unification with South Korea was no longer a goal.

In January, Kim called for revising the constitution to define South Korea as its "invariable principal enemy." He also ordered officials to take steps to "physically and completely" cut off the railway tracks to an "irretrievable level."

Under a 1991 inter-Korean accord, known as the Basic Agreement, relations between South and North Korea are defined as a "special relationship" tentatively formed in the process of seeking reunification, not as state-to-state relations.

Friday's report did not provide further details about the constitutional changes, but it is widely expected that the major points of the revised constitution will be revealed through other means in the future.

On Tuesday, South Korea's military announced that North Korea has blown parts of its roads, after North Korea said it would permanently block its border with South Korea and build front-line defense structures.

The Koreas are connected by roads and railways along the Gyeongui Line, which connects the South's western border city of Paju to the North's Kaesong, and the Donghae Line along the east coast.

The KCNA said Thursday that parts of both roads and the railway in Gangwon Province along the east coast and part of the roads and railways in Kaesong "have been completely blocked through blasting."

North Korea said the move was "part of the phased complete separation of its territory" and said it "will continue to take measures to permanently fortify the closed southern border."

A South Korean government official speculated that the North might construct concrete walls over the roads that were damaged.

"Since the term 'permanently fortify' was used, it's likely that they will extend this action by building concrete barriers," said the unification ministry official on the condition of anonymity.

In August, North Korea severed the Gyeongui and Donghae railways.

The routes, largely funded by South Korea, had been seen as key symbols of past inter-Korean reconciliation efforts and were regarded as a project of personal interest to Kim's grandfather and the founder, Kim Il-sung.

Observers suggest that the destruction of the railways and roads, which were already in disuse, seems to be a symbolic act by North Korea to signal both domestically and internationally that inter-Korean relations have come to a complete end.

"The intention to permanently fortify the southern border reflects North Korea's resolve to institutionalize the hostile state," said Yang Mu-jin, president of the University of North Korean Studies.

Tensions along the inter-Korean border have risen in recent weeks after Pyongyang accused Seoul of sending drones carrying anti-North Korean propaganda leaflets over the capital. South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, however, stated that he could not confirm the North's allegations.

This file photo, carried by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on Oct. 9, 2024, shows the North convening the 11th session of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly on Oct. 7-8 in Pyongyang to amend the socialist constitution. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)

khj@yna.co.kr

(END)

en.yna.co.kr · by Kim Han-joo · October 17, 2024

11. S. Korean military not investigating alleged drone flights over Pyongyang

So far the north's "evidence" is not clear. Let's understand the north's action bard on its strategy

Excerpts:

"I don't know why the JCS should be investigating drones that appeared over Pyongyang," Lee said in a briefing. "This is something that should be clarified by North Korea."

On Tuesday, Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of the North's leader, claimed her country had secured "clear evidence" that the South's military was responsible for the flights but did not present any of it.

S. Korean military not investigating alleged drone flights over Pyongyang | Yonhap News Agency

en.yna.co.kr · by Chae Yun-hwan · October 17, 2024

SEOUL, Oct. 17 (Yonhap) -- South Korea's military said Thursday it is not investigating the alleged flight of South Korean drones over North Korea's capital earlier this month, describing it as a matter to be clarified by the North.

Last Friday, North Korea accused the South of sending drones over Pyongyang three times this month in what it described as a "serious provocation." South Korea has declined to confirm whether it sent the drones.

When asked if the military was looking into the alleged flights, Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) spokesperson Col. Lee Sung-jun said there was no need for an investigation just because of the North's claim.

This image, released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on Oct. 11, 2024, shows a purported drone (in large circle) and a pack of leaflets (in small circle) that Pyongyang claims were sent by South Korea. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)

"I don't know why the JCS should be investigating drones that appeared over Pyongyang," Lee said in a briefing. "This is something that should be clarified by North Korea."

On Tuesday, Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of the North's leader, claimed her country had secured "clear evidence" that the South's military was responsible for the flights but did not present any of it.

Separately, Lee said the military was keeping in mind the possibility of Pyongyang using its video footage to report on the reclusive country's explosions of inter-Korean land routes Tuesday.

Earlier Thursday, the North's state media released photos of parts of the western Gyeongui and eastern Donghae routes being blown up, with one of the images appearing to be similar to the JCS footage.

The detonations came after North Korea said last week it would permanently block its border with South Korea and build front-line defense structures.

yunhwanchae@yna.co.kr

(END)

en.yna.co.kr · by Chae Yun-hwan · October 17, 2024

12. N. Korea puts capital city on alert following alleged S. Korean drone incursion

More evidence that this drone narrative has been created by the regime to build the perception of an external threat to be able to further repress and control the population and provide justification for their sacrifice and suffering.

N. Korea puts capital city on alert following alleged S. Korean drone incursion - Daily NK English

Pyongyang's education authorities ordered students to report any unusual objects without touching them, warning of serious consequences for disobedience

By Jeong Seo-yeong - October 17, 2024

dailynk.com · by Jeong Seo-yeong · October 17, 2024

The Rodong Sinmun newspaper alleged on Oct. 12 that “the most hostile and malicious rogue state, the ROK, committed such a grave political and military provocation as infiltrating drones into Pyongyang, the capital city of the DPRK” and published related photographs. The object seen in the large red circle is an alleged drone, while the object in the smaller red circle is allegedly a pack of propaganda leaflets being dropped onto the ground. (Rodong Sinmun, News 1)

North Korea put Pyongyang on emergency alert after claiming that South Korea sent drones into the country on Oct. 11. The order came immediately after North Korea’s foreign ministry issued a “decisive statement” through state media, according to a source in Pyongyang.

The statement accused South Korea of sending drones to drop propaganda leaflets over Pyongyang, including near the leadership headquarters, and ordered organizations to be on high alert. Calling it a grave provocation aimed at the country’s core, the government ordered the military and civil defense forces to prepare for combat to defend Pyongyang with their lives.

Factory security guards and civil defense forces, including units of the Worker-Peasant Red Guards, at every organization and enterprise in Pyongyang, including small businesses, have been conducting emergency mobilization drills since Oct. 11, the source said.

“The drills are scheduled to last for 10 days, but it was mentioned beforehand that the drills could be extended if necessary,” the source said.

In addition, the authorities said that all citizens of Pyongyang should remain vigilant in their daily lives and that if they come across any leaflets or other suspicious items, they should not touch or look at them, but should immediately inform the authorities at their local state security department, police station, neighborhood watch unit or neighborhood government office.

The Education Department of the Pyongyang People’s Committee has also instructed students in all schools in the country to report to the authorities any unusual objects they find without touching them. The department threatened the students that anyone who touches such items will face serious consequences.

According to the source, residents of the capital pay little attention to North Korea’s periodic denunciations of the South. They briefly take note of the latest comments and then go about their normal routines.

“The government is trying to reinforce the ideological conformity of the people by responding harshly and creating a sober atmosphere. But in private conversations with friends and family, Pyongyang’s citizens note that South Korea must have really made a lot of progress if it’s sending unmanned aircraft all the way to Pyongyang,” the source said.

The Daily NK works with a network of sources in North Korea, China, and elsewhere. For security reasons, their identities remain anonymous.

Please send any comments or questions about this article to dailynkenglish@uni-media.net.

Read in Korean

dailynk.com · by Jeong Seo-yeong · October 17, 2024

13. Guns and grain: North Hwanghae's tense harvest season

Another indication the regime is having a hard time feeding military units.

These are indicators of potential instability within the military and resistance potential among the population.

This bears watching,

Guns and grain: North Hwanghae's tense harvest season - Daily NK English

Farm officials are furious at armed soldiers intent on seizing the entire harvest, leaving nothing for debts or next year's planting

By Jeong Seo-yeong - October 17, 2024

dailynk.com · by Jeong Seo-yeong · October 17, 2024

North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper reported on Oct. 8 that this year’s rice harvest was expected to exceed plans by more than a ton on average and that threshing began one week earlier than last year due to applying scientific farming techniques per the Juche farming method. (Rodong Sinmun, News1)

Armed military teams have been dispatched to farms in North Hwanghae province, including Changchon Farm in Hwangju county, to secure rice for army stores as the harvest begins. Soldiers from the August 15 Training Center are guarding threshing floors and grain crops with loaded weapons. The presence of armed soldiers has created an oppressive atmosphere and made local farmers feel threatened.

According to a source in the province recently, soldiers have always been deployed to farms during the fall harvest to keep an eye on things and ensure that no grain is lost. This year, however, the soldiers have stepped up their surveillance, the source said, with members of the armed forces taking a direct part in the threshing – a departure from previous years.

They are keeping a close eye to ensure that none of the crop is stolen – not only have they set up permanent guards on the threshing floor, but they have also set up mobile surveillance checkpoints on all the main roads leading to the farm. They have also deployed additional law enforcement units to guard the rice.

“The soldiers at the Changchon farm are making a big deal about better requisitioning rice for the army – even if it is just one more grain – on orders from above,” the source said. “They are keeping a close watch so that even a small crop doesn’t disappear somewhere.”

The army’s rice requisition team from the August 15 Training Center plans to remain on the farm until the end of November, with a second team to arrive in December.

Farmers express frustration

With the requisition teams expected to meticulously collect their share of the crop through the end of the year, farm officials and farmers themselves have expressed frustration and dissatisfaction, the source said.

According to the source, farm officials and peasants complain that the soldiers’ behavior is “even harsher than when landlords and overseers collected farm rents from sharecroppers in the old days.

Farm officials, in particular, say bitterly that they need at least a little rice to pay off this year’s debts and prepare for next spring’s planting, and they are furious at the sight of wild-eyed soldiers carrying weapons loaded with live ammunition who are out to take the entire harvest.

Meanwhile, the peasants lament that they will have little to eat in the winter after working hard in the fields this year.

Farmers used to smuggle small amounts of rice home in their waistbands after work. This year, things are different. Soldiers watch the threshing closely, and checkpoints – both fixed and roving – carry out thorough searches. The farmers are frustrated they can’t sneak any grain for themselves anymore.

The army’s requisition team is making matters worse. They constantly repeat that “the army’s rice quota comes first” while keeping everyone under strict watch. Unsurprisingly, the atmosphere on the farm has turned gloomy, the source said.

The Daily NK works with a network of sources in North Korea, China, and elsewhere. For security reasons, their identities remain anonymous.

Please send any comments or questions about this article to dailynkenglish@uni-media.net.

Read in Korean

dailynk.com · by Jeong Seo-yeong · October 17, 2024

14. Did North Korea deploy troops to Ukraine?

This may be among the most accurate reports. I think we should remain skeptical of how large a force (if any) the nKPA has deployed to support Putin's War.

Did North Korea deploy troops to Ukraine?

The Korea Times · October 17, 2024

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, center, visits a training base of the North Korean military's special operations forces, Oct. 2, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency, Oct. 4. Yonhap

Pyongyang may have sent engineers to assess its missiles, but large-scale troop deployments remain unlikely: experts

By Lee Hyo-jin

The likelihood of North Korea deploying a large number of combat forces to support Russia in its war against Ukraine remains low amid mounting speculation that North Korean troops are involved in the conflict, experts said Thursday.

Instead, observers suggested that Pyongyang may have sent engineers to operate North Korean missiles sold to Russia. This could pose a threat to South Korea, as the North could strengthen its weapons capabilities based on evaluations of battlefield use.

In recent weeks, Ukrainian reports have suggested that North Korean troops are participating in the conflict. These reports claim that Russia is forming battalions that include North Korean soldiers and that some of them were killed in missile attacks on the Ukrainian battlefield. Other reports suggest Pyongyang already sent as many as 10,000 troops to support Moscow.

"These are (North Korean) workers for Russian factories to replace Russians killed in the war, and personnel for the Russian army. In fact, this is the participation of a second state in the war against Ukraine on the side of Russia," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a parliamentary speech, Wednesday (local time), backing these reports.

In response, Russia, which has consistently denied any weapons trade with North Korea, rejected these speculations.

“Who is involved in the special military operation is none of their (Ukraine) concern," Russia’s foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said during a briefing. The term “special military operation” is used by the Russian government to describe its invasion of Ukraine.

Experts who spoke with The Korea Times downplayed the likelihood of North Korea sending a large number of troops to the Ukrainian battlefield. Pyongyang has been forming a closer military alliance with the Kremlin, but deploying combat-ready forces entails big risks for the secretive regime, they said.

“While it is clear there has been weapons trade between North Korea and Russia, sending troops is another matter. If any personnel were sent, they are more likely to be laborers or engineers rather than skilled military forces capable of combat,” Yang Moo-jin, president of the University of North Korean Studies, said.

This photo shows parts of an unidentified missile, which Ukrainian authorities believe to be made in North Korea and was used in a strike in Kharkiv, Ukraine, Jan. 6. Reuters-Yonhap

Yang suggested these engineers could be deployed alongside Russian ground troops to assess the capabilities of North Korean missiles and artillery used in the conflict. This data could later be used to improve North Korea’s weapons, he said, potentially posing a threat to South Korea.

A military agreement signed by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Russian President Vladimir Putin in June has fueled speculation about troop deployments, but Yang pointed out that the agreement has yet to fully take effect in either country.

Putin submitted a bill to Russia’s lower legislative house, Monday, for the ratification of the military treaty, while North Korea has not disclosed its own approval process.

"Technically speaking, formal ratification is required to send troops. Without this process, such actions could have legal consequences under both international and domestic laws,” he said.

Cho Han-bum, a senior researcher at the Korea Institute for National Unification, voiced a similar view.

“There is a low possibility — nearly zero — that North Korea has sent thousands of combat-ready troops. Participating in the Ukraine war would mean fighting NATO, and the Kim Jong-un regime would not want a direct conflict with the U.S.-led military alliance," Cho said.

The researcher, citing several sources in Russia, suggested that while there has been some involvement of North Korean personnel in the Ukraine war since last year, they were mostly laborers or engineers rather than combat forces.

He also noted that the Kim regime, which recently stated that inter-Korean relations are nearing a state of war, would not risk sending its forces abroad at this time, where they are likely to be seriously injured or killed.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, left, and Russian President Vladimir Putin smile during their meeting in Pyongyang, June 19. AP-Yonhap

Another expert on North Korea, speaking on condition of anonymity, said, “I think it's too early to draw conclusions since Ukraine has not yet presented clear evidence of North Korean troops. However, these claims that North Korea has begun to deploy military personnel, in addition to the weapons it has been providing, could be used as leverage by Kyiv to increase pressure on South Korea for weapons support."

Since the war began in February 2022, Seoul has maintained a policy of providing only financial and humanitarian aid to the war-torn nation, wary of impacting relations with Moscow. Ukraine and Western nations have been pressing Seoul to send lethal weapons.

Regarding the potential deployment of North Korean troops, South Korea's National Intelligence Service said it is “looking into the reports, keeping in mind that they could be true."

The Ministry of Unification said Thursday that it did not have relevant information to address the speculation, but is closely monitoring the issue with other government bodies. The foreign ministry said, "We are working to verify the speculation. If the report is true, we consider it tantamount to participation in the war, and thus are taking it very seriously."

The Korea Times · October 17, 2024

15. ＜Inside N. Korea＞ 'Don't say anything about S. Korean propaganda leaflets and broadcasts,'… Orders to soldiers on the front line

It is worth reading George Hutchinson's report with this article.

George Hutchinson’s The Suryong, the Soldier, and Information in the KPA is the second of three building blocks of a multi-year HRNK project to examine North Korea’s information environment. Hutchinson’s thoroughly researched and sourced report addresses the circulation of information within the Korean People’s Army (KPA). Understanding how KPA soldiers receive their information is needed to prepare information campaigns while taking into account all possible contingencies. The report examines official propaganda and indoctrination delivered to North Korean soldiers, all along the chain of control and command. Hutchinson provides the information, analysis and recommendations needed to inform KPA soldiers on the real situation outside North Korea, the human rights violations affecting them, and the corruption of their leadership.

https://www.hrnk.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Hutchinson_KPA_web_0426.pdf

＜Inside N. Korea＞ 'Don't say anything about S. Korean propaganda leaflets and broadcasts,'… Orders to soldiers on the front line

asiapress.org

Young soldiers on guard near a barbed wire fence. They seem to find it troublesome to cover their noses with masks. Sinuiju seen from the Chinese side of the border in July 2021 (ASIAPRESS)

North Korean authorities strictly control soldiers working near the military demarcation line to ensure that they do not reveal the content of South Korean propaganda broadcasts or beepers. A soldier who was discharged from the military in August and returned to his hometown in the northern part of the country told his family the details of what he had heard. (KANG Ji-won)

◆ Warning of punishment for disseminating what you see and hear as anti-socialist behavior

In response to South Korean civilian organizations sending balloons to North Korea, North Korea began releasing “garbage balloons” filled with human waste in late May. In response, South Korea resumed propaganda broadcasts using large loudspeakers in June for the first time in six years. The content includes news and K-pop songs.

Kim Jong Un's regime is extremely wary of the influx and spread of South Korean information, and reportedly requires soldiers stationed near the military demarcation line, where South Korean propaganda broadcasts can be heard, to sign a pledge that they will never tell anyone what they hear on the broadcasts or the loudspeakers.

One of ASIAPRESS’s reporting partners in the northern part of the country recounted what the son of an acquaintance, who was discharged from the frontline in August, said:

“There are many soldiers who get in trouble for humming or humming South Korean songs that are played on the radio. The unit would create trend data on attitudes toward the broadcast, report it to the military security command (the military's political police organization), and often transfer the offending soldier to a unit in a different area.

“And when discharged from the military, those who served in areas where there was a lot of 'enemy fire' - or where South Korean broadcasts could be heard - were warned that if they disseminated what they saw or heard to others, they would be punished as anti-socialists.”

A vehicle carrying a large loudspeaker for broadcasting North Korean propaganda. From a June 2024 photo released by the South Korean defense ministry’s Joint Chiefs of Staff.

◆ The front line is full of landmines... Soldiers are afraid.

The soldier also told his family about the fear of landmines. He said that near the Demilitarized Zone, all the roads leading to military guard posts are lined with mines, and even if a shell flies by and falls in South Korea, the soldiers are often too scared to go retrieve it.

According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, North Korea has been actively laying mines near the military demarcation line since April of this year, resulting in a number of accidents in which soldiers have been killed by explosions. The mines appear to be aimed at preventing civilians, including soldiers, from defecting to South Korea.

※ ASIAPRESS communicates with its reporting partners through Chinese cell phones smuggled into North Korea.

A map of North Korea (ASIAPRESS)

asiapress.org

16. “Concerns over North Korean military acquiring drone and AI tactics from Ukraine”

Ukraine is a laboratory for all. Members of the nKPA study and learn from conflicts around the world. Now they can gain first hand knowledge of what works and doesn't.

“Concerns over North Korean military acquiring drone and AI tactics from Ukraine”

https://www.rfa.org/korean/news_indepth/nkurkraine-10162024150825.html

WASHINGTON-Handeok In hand@rfa.org

2024.10.16

Amid North Korea's recent claims that South Korean drones scattered anti-North leaflets over Pyongyang and its bombing of a section of the road connecting the two Koreas heightens tensions, the Korean Central News Agency reported on the 16th that 1.4 million young people and students across North Korea petitioned to enlist in the People's Army and serve in the military over the past two days, the 14th and 15th, and the number is increasing every day.

/ Yonhap News

00:00 / 00:00

Anchor : This is ' Looking at the Korean Peninsula, ' where we look back at news related to North Korea with Yoshihiro Makino, a visiting professor at Hiroshima University in Japan and a foreign affairs reporter for the Asahi Shimbun . Our interviewer is Han Deok-in, who analyzes and provides outlook on the rapidly changing situation on the Korean Peninsula .

" Possibility of North Korean troops being deployed on the Ukrainian front … Acquisition of new technologies such as drones and AI , concerns over security threats in East Asia "

[ Reporter ] Recently, the British daily newspaper ' The Guardian ' reported that " North Korea dispatched military technicians to the front lines to support Russia's use of ballistic missiles . " The EU stated that if this is confirmed to be true, it will consider additional sanctions . The EU's position is that there is no concrete evidence yet . How do you evaluate the possibility that the North Korean military technician dispatch theory is true ? And if it is confirmed to be true , what additional measures can the international community take against North Korea ?

Yoshihiro Makino, Visiting Professor at Hiroshima University, Japan and Foreign Affairs Correspondent for the Asahi Shimbun

[ Makino Yoshihiro ] Yes . I think there is some truth to this , since Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has also mentioned North Korean soldiers and officers being dispatched to Russia . I think it would be the first time that North Korean soldiers have acted together with a foreign military force since the dispatch of Air Force pilots during the Vietnam War . That means that the North Korean military has no experience conducting joint military training with the Russian military . Former Japanese Self-Defense Forces officials have also pointed out that it would be difficult for North Korean soldiers to join Russian units and act together . However , I think it is possible for them to form an independent unit to build trenches or underground tunnels on the front lines or to take charge of construction work in areas occupied by the Russian military .

Some media outlets are reporting that the Russian military is currently losing about 1,200 soldiers a day on the eastern Ukrainian front . It is possible that the Russian military is not expecting much from the North Korean soldiers and is sending them to the front as part of a human wave tactic . In that case, many North Korean soldiers could be killed . On the other hand, it could provide the North Korean military with a valuable opportunity to learn modern combat methods . New tactics using drones, satellite communications , and AI are emerging on the Ukrainian battlefield . The North Korean military learning these new tactics could pose a new threat to the security of East Asia and to South Korea, the United States, and Japan .

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaking at parliament / Yonhap News

[ Reporter ] According to North Korea's Korean Central News Agency on the 11th , General Secretary Kim Jong-un emphasized the " people-first principle " and mentioned the revolutionization of cadres in his speech commemorating the 79th anniversary of the founding of the Workers ' Party the day before on the 10th . This speech was published in the Rodong Sinmun in the form of a personal speech under Kim Jong-un's name . What do you think is the background to General Secretary Kim's strong call for the eradication of illicit accumulation of wealth , power , and bureaucracy ? How serious are such negative acts within North Korea ?

[ Makino Yoshihiro ] It is highly unusual for North Korea's top leader to make such a statement on October 10 , the anniversary of the founding of the party . And this month, a national cadre business activism conference was also held in Pyongyang . The fact that this conference was held for the first time shows that corruption and bribery are among the most serious problems within North Korea . Many defectors say, " I didn't think giving and receiving bribes was such a bad thing because it was a necessary means of making a living . " There are also many stories about how they realized for the first time that bribery is a crime after coming to South Korea . Bribery is that deeply intertwined with daily life in North Korea .

Of particular concern are the Workers’ Party, government, and military officials . They and their families cannot work in the market and earn money because of their positions as officials . In fact, they have no other way to make a living than by using their authority to take bribes . Furthermore, these officials may suddenly be asked to provide loyalty funds at the direction of the supreme leader . For example , there may be unexpected expenses, such as the flood recovery project in North Pyongan Province and Chagang Province this summer . In most countries, this is dealt with using reserve funds from the National Assembly budget , but in North Korea, various departments are ordered to provide loyalty funds .

In order to prepare these loyalty funds, bribes are also necessary. North Korea has become a society where nothing can be done without bribes , and this is causing a situation that interferes with normal state operations . What General Secretary Kim should do now is not to give instructions to cadres through these talks or meetings , but to properly guarantee their salaries . However, even if the salaries of cadres are raised, the cost of maintaining the unproductive dictatorship will only increase, which will eventually lead to hyperinflation , that is, ultra-rapid price increases, and the national economy will collapse . If that is not possible , the only option is to dismiss cadres and give up socialism or the dictatorship . In the end , I think General Secretary Kim is in a situation where he has no choice but to repeat these talks and meetings .

[ Reporter ] General Secretary Kim Jong-un emphasized that flood victims from late July were protected in Pyongyang and that the local development "20x10 policy " was expanded to include health facilities, science education, living and cultural facilities , and public management facilities . In particular, there was mention of bringing flood victims to Pyongyang , but it is difficult to find specific mention of the recovery situation even though General Secretary Kim gave instructions for flood recovery . Should we see this as a sign that flood recovery is not progressing as well as expected ?

[ Makino Yoshihiro ] Yes , as the restoration work continues, high-rise apartments under construction near the Yalu River have been confirmed in the border area between North Korea and China , but they do not appear to be completed yet . That is why I think General Secretary Kim did not mention the restoration situation . I think the order to complete the restoration work by October 10 , the anniversary of the founding of the party, was unreasonable in the first place . In order to construct high-rise apartments, the concrete must be sufficiently hardened to form a solid foundation , and then the process of building one layer at a time on top of that is necessary .

General Secretary Kim has also given instructions in the past to complete the Wonsan Kalma Coastal Tourist Area and Pyongyang General Hospital by October 10 , the founding day of the party . These instructions were given with political goals , especially the preservation of the regime, as top priority, so there were many sacrifices made in the economy and living conditions . As with the bribery issue , I think that unless General Secretary Kim abandons this ‘ politics first ’ mindset , North Korea’s development will continue to face difficulties .

“ Waterborne disease outbreak in flood-stricken areas of North Jagang Province ”

“ Some of the Pyongyang Infiltration Drones Were Made with 3D Printers … Low Probability of Being Used by the ROK Military ”

North Koreans Say “ South Korean Technology Advances ” After Drone Invasion of Pyongyang

State Department : “ Cooperating closely with South Korea and monitoring the situation ” on North Korea’s explosion of inter-Korean road

[ Reporter ] On the 11th , the North Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs claimed through the Korean Central News Agency that a South Korean drone intruded into the skies over Pyongyang and scattered anti-North Korea leaflets . They stated, " Following the 3rd and 9th , South Korea committed the heinous act of intruding into the skies over Pyongyang's Jung-gu District late at night on the 10th with a drone and scattered anti-Republican political propaganda leaflets . " However , the South Korean military stated , " We cannot confirm the truth of North Korea's claims . " What do you think is the actual situation ?

[ Makino Yoshihiro ] Yes . I think there are three reasons why North Korea is so strongly opposed to South Korea regarding this drone incident . The first is internal chaos in North Korea . According to a major statement released by North Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the 11th , the days when the drone scattered anti -North Korea leaflets in the skies over Pyongyang were November 3, 9, and 11. The major statement strongly protests, calling it an atrocity , but it did not make any announcement immediately after the drones flew on the 3rd and 9th . North Korea began to mention specific actions by South Korea after the statement from the General Staff of the North Korean Army on the 9th . At that time, it announced plans to blow up the inter-Korean road , and on the 15th , it actually blew up the Gyeongui Line and Donghae Line road connections .

I think it has to do with the fact that General Secretary Kim failed to announce the constitutional amendment regarding the hostile policy toward South Korea that he had foreseen at the Supreme People’s Assembly held on the 7th and 8th . I heard that there are many people who think that peaceful unification with South Korea is the only way to escape the poverty that continues in North Korea . There are also many North Korean departments and officials who are benefiting from relations with South Korea . And many of the Chongryon officials in Japan, who are of South Korean descent, are quite shocked by North Korea’s hostile policy toward South Korea . Therefore, I think they have begun to strongly oppose drones in order to prevent this confusion and solidify the North Korean regime . I also think that Vice Department Director Kim Yo-jong’s strong criticism of South Korea is telling us not to miss or long for South Korea .

During the audit of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration, the Agency for Defense Development, etc. held by the National Assembly Defense Committee on the 15th, questions are being raised regarding North Korea's claim that a South Korean drone infiltrated Pyongyang and scattered leaflets toward the North. /Yonhap News

The second reason, as many experts have pointed out, is the impact of leaflets dropped by drones on the North Korean regime. The leaflets seem to include criticism of Kim Jong-un and Kim Ju-ae . I think concerns about that are leading to various strong backlashes . And the third reason is concerns about General Secretary Kim’s safety . It is said that drones capable of 24- hour surveillance are essential for individual attacks . If it is true that drones entered the skies over Pyongyang three times in a week , North Korea will be greatly shocked . Ultimately , I think the cause of this incident is the internal chaos within North Korea .

The South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff announced that North Korea blew up part of the Gyeongui Line and Donghae Line inter-Korean connecting roads on the 15th. The photo shows the Gyeongui Line road blast scene captured on South Korean military CCTV. 2024.10.15 / Yonhap News

[ Reporter ] Also, Vice Department Department Director Kim Yo-jong threatened in a statement released through the Korean Central News Agency on the 12th , " The moment a South Korean drone is discovered again in the skies over our capital, a terrible catastrophe will surely occur . " And on the 15th , they claimed to have secured clear evidence that the South Korean military was the main culprit behind the " Pyongyang drone incident , " but did not make said evidence public . In particular, North Korea threatened in relation to this drone incident, " We are keeping all attack forces on standby in case of a major political or military provocation by the South . " What do you think about this ?

[ Makino Yoshihiro ] Yes . North Korea has continued to engage in various provocative acts, and on the 15th , it even blew up a road connecting the South and the North . However , North Korea is not a country that makes extreme choices such as suicide . For example, in the past, in the case of the USS Pueblo incident ( 1968 ) and the axe murder incident ( 1976 ) , Chairman Kim Il-sung eventually expressed regret . Also, in the case of the wooden box mine explosion incident in 2015 , when the South Korean military did not give in, General Secretary Kim suddenly dispatched Kim Yang-gon, then director of the United Front Department, in an attempt to reconcile . This time, the South Korean government warned that if North Korea attacks , it will mean the end of the North Korean regime . Therefore, I think that North Korea would not take military action under normal circumstances . However , this is assuming that the North Korean regime is maintained normally .

If North Korea's hostile policy toward South Korea does not proceed as planned, the North Korean military becomes dissatisfied, or General Secretary Kim's authority falls, it is possible that North Korea may suddenly take military action . Therefore, I think it is important to closely monitor the situation inside North Korea and continuously collect relevant information .

[ Reporter ] Yes , Mr. Makino . Thank you for speaking with us today . This was Han Deok-in from RFA Free Asia Broadcasting in Washington .

Editor Noh Jeong-min, Web Editor Lee Gyeong-ha

17. Former UN Expert Group: “New North Korea Sanctions Monitoring Organization Difficult to Operate”

Difficult yes. But it does not mean we should not try. At least by doing this we can call attention to the fact that China and Russia's malign activist (to include a veto in the UNSC) are complicit in north Koran sanctions evasion activities.

Former UN Expert Group: “New North Korea Sanctions Monitoring Organization Difficult to Operate”

https://www.rfa.org/korean/in_focus/nk_nuclear_talks/unsc-10162024161553.html

WASHINGTON-Lee Sang-min lees@rfa.org

2024.10.16

A scene released by the Japanese government on August 3, 2018, showing a North Korean-flagged tanker suspected of 'transshipping' with a ship of unknown nationality at sea.

/ Yonhap News

00:00 /04:05

Anchor : The new monitoring organization for violations of sanctions against North Korea, the Multilateral Sanction Monitoring Team ( MSMT), will have difficulty operating due to legitimacy issues as only some countries with similar ideas are participating, former members of the UN panel of experts said . Reporter Lee Sang-min reports . The Multilateral Sanction Monitoring Team ( MSMT ),

an organization that monitors violations of sanctions against North Korea, was launched on the 16th . This organization was launched as an alternative to the UN Security Council's North Korea Sanctions Committee Expert Group ( hereinafter referred to as the UN Expert Group ) , which had been monitoring violations of sanctions against North Korea, which was disbanded in April due to the veto of a resolution to extend the term of office by Russia, a permanent member of the UN Security Council . The participating countries are 11 countries : South Korea , the United States , Japan , France , the United Kingdom , Germany , Italy , the Netherlands , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand .

However, former UN expert Aaron Arnold predicted to Radio Free Asia (RFA) on the 16th that the new North Korea sanctions monitoring organization would have difficulty operating due to legitimacy issues . He pointed out that since this organization, unlike the UN expert group, is not operated by a UN Security Council resolution, it may be seen as lacking in trust in the eyes of many countries . [ Former member Arnold ] The UN expert group is comprised of representatives of the five permanent members of the Security Council under a mandate from the UN Security Council . The expert group members do not represent the interests of their own countries, but they issue a final report through a general consensus . However, the new organization does not have this level of legitimacy .

Former Congressman Arnold said that because of this, some countries may view the new organization as an organization mainly supported by the West .

Ashley Hess, a former member of the UN Security Council’s North Korea Sanctions Committee, also told RFA on the 16th that the UN experts published letters , reports , and other documents under the name of the “ UN ” with the UN symbol . [ Former member Hess ] So many countries around the world accepted the results of the ( UN expert ) report . However, if a report on North Korea sanctions was written by a small number of countries without the UN symbol, it would be much less receptive . In addition, I think the number of countries, companies , and individuals who would respond to the investigation into North Korea’s sanctions violations by these small number of countries would be greatly reduced . Maiko Takeuchi , a former member of the UN expert panel, also told RFA on the 16th that if this new organization of like-minded countries were to investigate North Korea sanctions violations, countries that want to remain neutral on the issue could be reluctant to answer such questions for fear of criticism or diplomatic pressure from countries that support North Korea .

UN North Korea Sanctions Committee Expert Group: “Functions Must Be Maintained”

After Dissolution of UN Expert Group, Monitoring Violations of North Korea Sanctions Strengthened

In 2017, the UN Security Council voted on sanctions against North Korea. / Former Commissioner Hess also said that if the new organization releases a report containing unproven violations of North Korean sanctions, there is a possibility that companies or individuals mentioned in the report could file lawsuits against members of the investigation team or the country in question . He pointed out that since lawsuits cannot be filed against the UN, the UN expert group was not sued for the content of its report, but this may not be the case for the new organization . Alastair Morgan, former coordinator of the UN expert group, also told Radio Free Asia (RFA) on the 16th that countries that do not support the new organization’s activities may not consent to its investigation visits and may raise objections to the violations of North Korean sanctions and the procedures involved, adding that legal advice would be needed in preparation for this . However , Eric Fenton - Bock, former coordinator of the UN expert group, told RFA on the 16th that ultimately the credibility of the new organization will be established by the quality , accuracy , and independence of its North Korea sanctions violation monitoring reports . He said that Russia and China, which have refused to implement UN sanctions on North Korea, will criticize the new organization's report, but now their influence and censorship over the report's writing has disappeared . He added that he hopes the new organization will focus more on enforcing sanctions, not just monitoring violations of sanctions on North Korea . Editor Park Jeong- woo , Web Editor Lee Kyung-ha

18. NK hackers steal $3 bil. in cryptocurrency since 2017 to fund nuclear program: report

The all purpose sword is the regime's most effective weapon because it is one that can be wielded every day. (His nuclear weapon can be used only once, though its existence supports political warfare and blackmail diplomacy).

NK hackers steal $3 bil. in cryptocurrency since 2017 to fund nuclear program: report

The Korea Times · October 17, 2024

The Microsoft logo is displayed outside its French headquarters in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France, May 13. AP-Yonhap

North Korean hackers have stolen an estimated $3 billion worth of cryptocurrency since 2017, using the funds to support the regime's nuclear and missile programs, a Microsoft report showed Thursday.

Of that amount, between $600 million and $1 billion was stolen just last year, based on Microsoft's Digital Defense Report for 2024.

The report highlights that these stolen funds have financed over half of Pyongyang's nuclear development efforts.

Since last year, Microsoft has identified several new North Korean hacking groups — Moonstone Sleet, Jade Sleet, Sapphire Sleet and Citrine Sleet, which have been targeting cryptocurrency organizations.

In particular, Moonstone Sleet has developed a custom ransomware variant and deployed it against unidentified entities in the aerospace and defense sectors for both intelligence gathering and financial gain.

Microsoft analysts said the emergence of new hacking groups suggests that the North Korean regime is expanding its involvement in ransomware activities, increasing the use of cybercriminal tools to bolster the regime's financial resources and advance its strategic interests.

"Nation-states are becoming more aggressive in the cyber domain, with ever-growing levels of technical sophistication that reflect increased investment in resources and training," said Tom Burt, Microsoft's vice president of customer security and trust.

Microsoft also warned of rising cyber threats by state-backed actors, especially those related to Russia, China and Iran, ahead of the U.S. presidential election and amid persistent geopolitical conflicts in Europe and the Middle East. (Yonhap)

The Korea Times · October 17, 2024

19. Trump's misguided perception (Korea-US cost sharing)

This may be why KJU would like to see the former president elected. His actions will support KJU's political warfare strategy to divide the ROK/US alliance.

Unfortunately President Yoon will likely not be able to use logic to change the president's mind that the US is being "ripped off" for providing US troops to contribute to deterrence and defense in Korea.

I for one am grateful that the ROK has provided 93% of the funding (~$8 billion) for the US' largest military base outside of the continental US which was over and above and outside the cost sharing agreements. Korea did not have to do this. It was not required under cost sharing agreement.

Excerpt:

In light of these developments, it is crucial for the Yoon administration to engage in proactive diplomatic efforts to correct misconceptions surrounding South Korea’s defense contributions, especially among U.S. conservatives. This includes clarifying the realities of South Korea’s military expenditures and emphasizing the need for equitable cost-sharing for U.S. forces stationed in the country.

Trump's misguided perception

The Korea Times · October 17, 2024

Crucial alliance should be cherished

Former U.S. President Donald Trump recently reignited discussions about the cost of U.S. troops stationed in South Korea, claiming that if he were in office, South Korea would be paying the U.S. $10 billion annually for their presence. This statement, made during an interview with Bloomberg News, has left South Korean officials surprised and concerned. Trump referred to South Korea as a “money machine” and suggested that the country would readily agree to his proposed increase in defense spending.

This assertion comes as South Korea currently contributes approximately 1.5 trillion won (around $1.3 billion) for the 28,500 U.S. troops stationed there under the Special Measures Agreement. Trump's proposed figure would represent a nearly ninefold increase, a move that many view as not only unrealistic but also potentially damaging to the long-standing ROK-U.S. alliance.

The former president’s comments seem to be aimed at bolstering his appeal among U.S. voters as the presidential election approaches. However, they also underscore a significant misunderstanding of South Korea’s current defense posture and its contributions to the alliance. Trump’s inflated perception of the number of U.S. forces in Korea — he cited 40,000 troops — highlights a fundamental miscalculation. In reality, there are 28,500 U.S. military personnel stationed in South Korea, a figure that reflects a well-established military partnership rather than an outright burden on the South Korean economy.

Moreover, Trump has frequently portrayed South Korea as “free-riding” on U.S. security efforts, implying that the nation has not adequately contributed to its own defense. This perception overlooks the fact that South Korea is currently spending 2.5 percent of its GDP on defense, exceeding the 2.0 percent guideline set for NATO member countries. This investment underscores South Korea's commitment to its own defense and its role within the alliance.

One of the critical concerns arising from Trump’s remarks is the potential for increased pressure on South Korea to pay more for the U.S. military presence. During his first term, he attempted to push for a substantial increase in defense cost-sharing, and if he returns to office, there’s a strong possibility that he will intensify those demands. This could create a financial burden for South Korea, complicating its defense budget and leading to broader security concerns.

Excessive demands from the U.S. could also weaken the bilateral alliance, fostering anti-American sentiment among the South Korean public. This sentiment could be particularly dangerous in the current geopolitical climate, where North Korea is already ramping up military provocations. Recent actions by North Korea, such as dismantling roads leading to South Korea, signal an increasingly aggressive posture that could exploit any perceived weakness in the ROK-U.S. alliance.

Furthermore, Trump has also hinted at imposing higher tariffs on imported goods, raising concerns that he may link trade issues with defense spending. Such a connection would exacerbate tensions and could have negative repercussions for both economies.

In light of these developments, it is crucial for the Yoon administration to engage in proactive diplomatic efforts to correct misconceptions surrounding South Korea’s defense contributions, especially among U.S. conservatives. This includes clarifying the realities of South Korea’s military expenditures and emphasizing the need for equitable cost-sharing for U.S. forces stationed in the country.

The upcoming election and potential return of Trump to the White House present both challenges and opportunities for South Korea. Addressing these issues now is essential for maintaining stability and cooperation in the region. The ROK-U.S. alliance has been a cornerstone of security in East Asia, and misperceptions about defense contributions should not undermine this crucial partnership.

While Trump’s comments may resonate with some voters in the U.S., they risk creating unnecessary friction in U.S.-South Korea relations. A balanced approach that acknowledges South Korea’s contributions and fosters mutual understanding will be essential in navigating the complexities of this alliance in the future.

The Korea Times · October 17, 2024

De Oppresso Liber,

David Maxwell

Vice President, Center for Asia Pacific Strategy

Senior Fellow, Global Peace Foundation

Editor, Small Wars Journal

Twitter: @davidmaxwell161

Phone: 202-573-8647

email: david.maxwell161@gmail.com

De Oppresso Liber,

David Maxwell

Vice President, Center for Asia Pacific Strategy

Senior Fellow, Global Peace Foundation

Editor, Small Wars Journal

Twitter: @davidmaxwell161

email: david.maxwell161@gmail.com

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