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Quotes of the Day:
“Irregular warfare needs an ideology – a big idea or two. Spiritual and political inspiration mobilize and grow insurgency.”
– Colin S. Gray
“It is never too late to be what you might have been.”
– George Eliot
"Language is the soul of intellect, and reading is the essential process by which that intellect is cultivated beyond the commonplace experiences of everyday life."
– Charles Scribner, Jr.
1. N. Korea's Kim inspects special operations unit's war readiness
2. 5th spy satellite successfully put into orbit
3. S. Korea takes leadership role at APEC amid turbulent multilateral landscape
4. Lee vows to keep preemptive measures to promote peace efforts with N. Korea at APEC summit
5. After Trump’s Early Exit From APEC, Asia’s Top Powers Seek Alignment on Trade and Security
6. EDITORIAL: Reassurance from diplomatic flurry (Asia-Indo-Pacific and ROK-Japan)
7. Lee gets Xiaomi smartphones as gift from China's Xi, quips about security
8. Lee gifts Xi with Go table, lacquerware
9. N. Korea, Russia discuss economic cooperation: KCNA
10. Hegseth stresses U.S. commitment to cementing 'mutually beneficial' partnership for Indo-Pacific security (Vietnam)
11. N. Korea says to hold key party meeting in mid-December
12. Trump at 5-Star Hilton, Xi at 4-Star Kolon for APEC Security Balance
13. Minister pushes two-track defense diplomacy balancing engagement and deterrence
14. North Korean rice prices drop nearly 30% in two weeks amid harvest season
15. Large-Scale Vehicle Smuggling Between North Korea and China: Structure and Background (1) Heading to Hyesan, the Hub of Vehicle Smuggling
16. Pyongyang’s mining recruitment crisis: Free housing can’t keep workers from fleeing
1. N. Korea's Kim inspects special operations unit's war readiness
north Korea is a Guerrilla Dynasty (and Gulag State) because the legitimacy of the regime rests on the myth of anti-Japanese partisan warfare and that Kim Il Sung was a great guerrilla leader who liberated Korea from Japan. The core elite are all affiliated with or descendants of those who serve with Kim Il Sung in Soviet Red Army's 1-88th Special Independent Sniper Brigade. This is why the regime places so much emphasis on its special operations forces, which are the largest in the world.
The question is, is the 11th Corps able to transfer lessons from its support of Putin's War in Ukraine into training and updated doctrine for the rest of the Corps (and the rest of the nKPA)? Will there be real "new structural and strategic upgrades: or is this only lip service?
Summary:
Kim Jong Un inspected North Korea’s elite 11th Corps special operations unit, praising its “perfect war posture” and directing new structural and strategic upgrades. The unit reportedly gained combat experience in Russia’s war with Ukraine. Kim vowed to strengthen all forces similarly, emphasizing readiness to defend sovereignty and national destiny.
N. Korea's Kim inspects special operations unit's war readiness | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Park Boram · November 2, 2025
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251102000200315?section=nk/nk
SEOUL, Nov. 2 (Yonhap) -- North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has inspected the combat readiness of a military special operations unit and gave instructions for its development, the North's state media reported Sunday.
Kim visited the headquarters of the 11th Corps of the Korean People's Army the previous day and watched a training session, expressing "great satisfaction" with its perfect war posture, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said.
The 11th Corps is the North Korean military's most elite special forces unit, which deployed troops to Russia late last year to support its war with Ukraine and gained experience in modern warfare.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C, in leather jacket) poses for a photo with soldiers of the 11th Corps of the Korean People's Army during his visit to the unit on Nov. 1, 2025, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency on Nov. 2, 2025. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
The visit came on the same day President Lee Jae Myung held talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in the southeastern South Korean city of Gyeongju.
Ahead of the summit, the South Korean presidential office said the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula would be on the agenda for the Lee-Xi talks, but the results disclosed after the summit made no mention of the issue.
"It is the will and desire of the (ruling) party to turn the whole army into a strong and heroic one like the unit that always wins victory in every battle," Kim said while touring the unit's museum.
He received a briefing on the unit's operational plan and set forth "strategic policies and important tasks" for the development of the special operations forces, the KCNA said.
The leader also stressed the need to take a "military organizational and structural measure for strengthening" the unit, adding that the party's Central Military Commission will examine the issue on a full scale.
He also watched the unit's training and expressed "great satisfaction over the perfect war posture," saying the military is "fully ready" to thoroughly defend the sovereignty and development rights of the state and reliably safeguard the destiny and future of the people.
On Saturday, North Korea denounced the South Korean presidential office's announcement that denuclearization was on the summit agenda with China, calling it a "pipe dream," but Sunday's report made no mention of the issue.
This photo published by the Korean Central News Agency on Nov. 2, 2025, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C, in leather jacket) visiting the 11th Corps of the Korean People's Army on the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
This photo published by the Korean Central News Agency on Nov. 2, 2025, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C, in leather jacket) visiting the 11th Corps of the Korean People's Army on the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
pbr@yna.co.kr
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en.yna.co.kr · Park Boram · November 2, 2025
2. 5th spy satellite successfully put into orbit
The ROK continues to develop independent warfighting capabilities.
Summary:
South Korea successfully launched its fifth and final military spy satellite aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Florida, completing its five-satellite reconnaissance network. The SAR-equipped satellite enables all-weather, two-hour interval monitoring of North Korea, strengthening Seoul’s independent surveillance and Kill Chain deterrence capabilities, and reducing reliance on U.S. intelligence imagery.
(4th LD) 5th spy satellite successfully put into orbit | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Lee Minji · November 2, 2025
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251102002253315?section=national/defense
(ATTN: UPDATES with photos, details; RESTRUCTURES)
By Lee Minji
SEOUL, Nov. 2 (Yonhap) -- South Korea's fifth homegrown military spy satellite, launched from a U.S. space base in Florida on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, successfully entered orbit, the defense ministry said Sunday, in a move expected to bolster its independent surveillance capabilities.
The Falcon 9 lifted off at 1:09 a.m. Sunday (U.S. time) from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station as planned and placed the reconnaissance satellite into orbit about 14 minutes after liftoff, according to the ministry.
The ministry later confirmed that the satellite succeeded in communicating with a ground station about an hour after takeoff, in an indication of the satellite's normal operation.
The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite is the fifth and final military satellite launched under the country's plan to deploy five spy satellites by the end of this year to better monitor North Korea and help reduce its reliance on U.S. satellite imagery.
"With the latest launch, (the military) will be able to build independent capabilities to conduct surveillance and reconnaissance in all weather conditions across the Korean Peninsula by operating the satellites in a cluster," the ministry said in a notice.
The first three satellites have been fully deployed while the fourth satellite is undergoing operational evaluation.
This photo, provided by the defense ministry courtesy of SpaceX, shows a Falcon 9 rocket carrying South Korea's fifth spy satellite lifting off at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on Nov. 2, 2025. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
Once all five satellites are fully deployed, the country is expected to be able to monitor North Korea every two hours.
"The defense ministry and the Defense Acquisition Program Administration anticipate the successful launch of the fifth military reconnaissance satellite ... will further strengthen the (military's) Kill Chain capabilities," the ministry said in a release, referring to one of the pillars of the country's three-pronged deterrence structure.
Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back said the latest launch has "completed" the military's independent capabilities to monitor the Korean Peninsula around-the-clock and pledged to further seek to advance its defense space capabilities.
South Korea launched its first spy satellite in December 2023, equipped with electro-optical and infrared sensors capable of capturing detailed images. It has since launched three more satellites equipped with SAR sensors that collect data regardless of weather conditions.
North Korea has also been ramping up efforts to acquire space-based reconnaissance capabilities against its enemies.
The North successfully launched its first military spy satellite, the Malligyong-1, in November 2023 and had vowed to launch three more spy satellites in 2024.
But it has yet to launch another one since a rocket carrying a satellite exploded shortly following takeoff in May last year.
This photo, provided by the defense ministry courtesy of SpaceX, shows a Falcon 9 rocket carrying South Korea's fifth spy satellite lifting off at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on Nov. 2, 2025. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
mlee@yna.co.kr
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en.yna.co.kr · Lee Minji · November 2, 2025
3. S. Korea takes leadership role at APEC amid turbulent multilateral landscape
Was APEC a success for the ROK? I think so.
South Korea is a global pivotal state that chooses to be a peaceful nuclear power, that is a partner in the arsenal of democracies, and is a global economic power that seeks to uphold the rules based international order and security and stability in the Asia-indo-Pacific region.
Summary:
At the Gyeongju APEC summit, South Korea showcased leadership by brokering consensus among the U.S., China, Japan, and Russia amid global trade tensions. Seoul secured adoption of the Gyeongju Declaration and the first U.S.-China AI Initiative, hosted the Trump-Xi “ceasefire” meeting, and advanced major economic and diplomatic agreements with both powers.
(News Focus) S. Korea takes leadership role at APEC amid turbulent multilateral landscape | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Oh Seok-min · November 2, 2025
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251102000600320
By Oh Seok-min
SEOUL, Nov. 2 (Yonhap) -- Amid serious challenges to the global multilateral order and deepening protectionist moves, South Korea was seen taking a leadership role at last week's Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit by providing a platform for world leaders to discuss the free trade system and shared future tasks.
The summit, held in the southeastern city of Gyeongju, took place at a time when the United States and China were at odds over tariffs and trade issues, and global trade dynamics were shifting dramatically, driven largely by the Trump administration's aggressive tariff policies.
"Through overnight negotiations up to the day of the summit, we've striven to narrow differences among APEC members, including the U.S., China, Japan and Russia, and ultimately succeeded in reaching agreement on the Gyeongju Declaration and two other key outcome documents," the presidential office said.
The declaration calls on member nations, which represent more than half of the global economy, to work together to promote cultural and creative industries, which can help spur economic growth.
President Lee Jae Myung (6th from L, front row) takes a group photo with global leaders during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit held in the southeastern city of Gyeongju on Nov. 1, 2025. (Yonhap)
There had been concerns about a potential failure to adopt a joint declaration, as happened during the 2018 APEC summit in Papua New Guinea during Trump's first term, when the U.S. and China failed to reach agreement on WTO reforms and left the host nation to issue only a chair's statement.
But South Korea "exercised strong leadership to reach a text that both the U.S. and China could agree upon," the presidential office noted.
South Korea also sought to address the region's shared challenges, including the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and demographic changes.
The AI Initiative adopted at the summit marked the first leaders-level agreement on AI involving both the U.S. and China, according to the presidential office.
Reflecting the stark reality of shifting global orders, however, this year's leaders' declaration omitted direct mention of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which was typically included in previous APEC leaders' declarations. Instead, a compromise text was incorporated into the ministerial-level joint statement.
U.S. President Donald Trump (L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands following their talks at the Naraemaru reception hall inside an Air Force base in the southeastern city of Busan on Oct. 30, 2025. (Yonhap)
The Gyeongju APEC summit also served as a venue for global diplomacy, hosting the first face-to-face meeting between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping since Trump's second term amid their escalating trade war.
During the talks in Busan on Thursday, the two leaders reached a dramatic "ceasefire" agreement and aligned on the possibility of future mutual visits.
President Lee Jae Myung wrapped up the APEC summit with some tangible results, as the event was widely regarded as the biggest diplomatic test since he took office in June.
Lee engaged with world leaders to discuss pressing security and economic issues through pragmatic diplomatic approaches, including one-on-one talks with Trump, Xi and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
Following his summit with Trump, Seoul and Washington reached a long-awaited agreement on a framework tariff deal, including a $200 billion cash investment in the U.S., with annual investments capped at $20 billion, as part of a broader $350 billion investment pledge.
During talks with Xi, Lee set a positive tone in relations with Beijing, with the leaders agreeing upon the need to cooperate to promote peace on the Korean Peninsula and boost practical cooperation.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung (R) shakes hands with U.S. President Donald Trump after conferring the state-awarded Grand Mugunghwa Medal, South Korea's highest order of civil merit, on Trump ahead of their talks at the National Museum in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, southeastern South Korea, on Oct. 29, 2025. In front of Lee is a replica of a Korean gold crown from a royal tomb from the Silla Kingdom (57 B.C.-A.D. 935) that was gifted to the U.S. leader. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung (L) talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping ahead of the first session of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit at the Gyeongju Hwabaek International Convention Center in the southeastern South Korean city of Gyeongju on Oct. 31, 2025. (Yonhap)
graceoh@yna.co.kr
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en.yna.co.kr · Oh Seok-min · November 2, 2025
4. Lee vows to keep preemptive measures to promote peace efforts with N. Korea at APEC summit
When I see a pre-emptive I think "strikes." (The only thing harder than getting a new idea into a military mind is getting an old one out - preemptive strike is stuck in my mind).
Summary:
At the Gyeongju APEC summit, President Lee Jae Myung pledged continued preemptive steps to reduce tensions and build trust with North Korea. Emphasizing dialogue, coexistence, and U.S. involvement, he urged APEC support for Korean peace, invoking the Sunshine Policy and vowing to act as a “pace maker” alongside Trump’s “peacemaker” role.
(4th LD) [APEC 2025] Lee vows to keep preemptive measures to promote peace efforts with N. Korea at APEC summit | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Kim Eun-jung · November 1, 2025
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251101003053315?section=nk/nk
(ATTN: UPDATES with remarks, details in last eight paras)
By Kim Eun-jung
GYEONGJU, South Korea, Nov. 1 (Yonhap) -- President Lee Jae Myung said Saturday that South Korea will continue taking preemptive measures to ease military tension and build trust with North Korea to promote peace on the Korean Peninsula.
Lee made the remarks in a closing ceremony of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit held in the southeastern city of Gyeongju.
"Military confrontation, tension, and nuclear issues have constrained stability and cooperation not only on the Korean Peninsula but across the entire Asia-Pacific region," Lee said.
"The Republic of Korea seeks to open a new chapter on the Korean Peninsula through peaceful coexistence and co-prosperity, guided by the principle of resolving issues through dialogue," he added, referring to South Korea's official name.
He added that South Korea has already taken preemptive steps to ease military tensions and restore trust between the two Koreas, pledging to continue even more proactive measures to advance peace.
President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a press conference for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit held in the southeastern city of Gyeongju on Oct. 1, 2025. (Yonhap)
Lee said he does not interpret the North's use of hostile language on various occasions as a sign that dialogue is impossible, but rather as "an expression that naturally emerges in the process of change."
"I think the intensity of North Korea's rhetoric has significantly eased compared with the past," Lee said in a press conference.
"We are taking preemptive measures to reassure the North and help build even a small degree of trust in the South, and we will continue such efforts going forward," he added.
President Lee Jae Myung (R) shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping after the formal announcement of South Korea's handing over the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) chairmanship to China during a ceremony held in the southeastern city of Gyeongju on Nov. 1, 2025. (Yonhap)
Lee emphasized that peace is the basic foundation of a sustainable future in the Asia-Pacific region, calling for support from APEC members for Seoul's efforts to promote peace.
"Peace on the Korean Peninsula is an essential condition for the prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region," he said. "The path toward peaceful coexistence on the Korean Peninsula can be realized with the support and cooperation of all APEC members."
Leaders of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) pose for a group photo during the closing ceremony of the APEC summit held in the southeastern city of Gyeongju on Nov. 1, 2025. (Yonhap)
Lee cited former President Kim Dae-jung's "Sunshine Policy," saying deterrence, dialogue, negotiation, persuasion and hope for coexistence and prosperity are all essential for peace and stability.
"The most solid form of security is the kind that creates peace, thus eliminating the need for conflict," he said.
Lee noted that the two Koreas remain technically at war as the 1950-53 Korean War ended in an armistice and that the U.S. -- not South Korea -- was the signatory to the truce agreement, which was also signed by North Korea and China.
"Therefore, North Korea believes it needs to negotiate with the U.S. and obtain guarantees for its regime's stability, and it is acting accordingly," he said.
He acknowledged the limits of resolving issues on the peninsula solely through inter-Korean dialogue, stressing the importance of Washington's role.
"The roles of China and Russia are also important, but the most critical role lies with the U.S.," he added.
In this context, Lee said he would support U.S. President Donald Trump's efforts to play a "peacemaker" role, pledging to act as a "pace maker" in facilitating peace on the peninsula.
Trump has repeatedly expressed his willingness resume talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un during his visit to South Korea earlier this week, but Pyongyang has not responded to his dialogue offer.
ejkim@yna.co.kr
(END)
en.yna.co.kr · Kim Eun-jung · November 1, 2025
5. After Trump’s Early Exit From APEC, Asia’s Top Powers Seek Alignment on Trade and Security
Note the two different perspectives and the ROK and Japan toward the PRC.
Summary:
After Trump’s early APEC exit, Xi Jinping dominated diplomacy in South Korea, meeting Japan’s Takaichi and South Korea’s Lee. Takaichi challenged Xi on Taiwan and Chinese militarization, reaffirming Japan’s defense stance. Lee sought China’s help reopening North-South dialogue. Xi emphasized economic cooperation, while regional leaders reaffirmed “robust” trade amid U.S. disengagement.
After Trump’s Early Exit From APEC, Asia’s Top Powers Seek Alignment on Trade and Security
In separate meetings with China’s Xi Jinping on Friday and Saturday, the leaders of Japan and South Korea sought to tamp down military tensions while boosting economic cooperation.
DONALD KIRK
Published: Nov. 1, 2025 01:17 PM ETUpdated: Nov. 2, 2025 04:05 AM ET
nysun.com
https://www.nysun.com/article/after-trumps-early-exit-from-apec-asias-top-powers-seek-alignment-on-trade-and-security
GYEONGJU, South Korea – While President Trump was tucking into Halloween festivities at the White House, leaders of the three richest East Asia nations were talking together about cementing commercial ties and easing military confrontation.
Communist China’s president, Xi Jinping, did not leave South Korea until Saturday evening after summits with the leaders of China’s two most formidable regional rivals, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi of Japan and President Lee Jae-myung of South Korea.
Ms. Takaichi, alone among the leaders Mr. Xi met on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group summit, confronted him directly over the Free Chinese island province of Taiwan, which Japan will likely join in defending if China ever tries to make good on threats to take it over.
Voicing subtle expressions of “concern,” she told Mr. Xi that “favorable cross-Strait relations” between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan are “important for the region’s safety and security,” according to Nikkei Asia, an English-language offshoot of Japan’s financial daily, Nihon Keizai Shimbun.
The reference to “cross-Strait relations” concerned persistent intimidation of Taiwan by Chinese air and naval forces based on the mainland, just 90 miles away across the Taiwan Strait.
Ms. Takaichi, whose right-wing outlook was influenced by Japan’s long-ruling Shinzo Abe, also warned against “China’s activity in the South China Sea,” where Beijing is buttressing its territorial claims by building air and naval bases on islands and atolls. Abe was assassinated in 2022, two years after he resigned as prime minister.
Reputed to be an ultra-rightist hawk, Ms. Takaichi hinted at rising Chinese military power when she said she hoped that she and Mr. Xi would “actively engage in dialogue” to resolve “various issues and challenges.”
Although both Japan and South Korea are bound to Washington by historic defense treaties, Mr. Lee played on China’s role as a peacemaker rather than as a military threat in his summit with Mr. Xi.
Most importantly, Mr. Lee asked Mr. Xi to exercise his influence to bring about dialogue between North and South Korea. Rebuffed in repeated attempts to get through to North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, Mr. Lee sees China as the only channel through which to communicate with the unpredictable leader who has declared South Korea an “enemy.”
Mr. Xi responded that China is willing to “jointly address challenges” via “the bilateral strategic relationship.” China exercises huge influence over North Korea – to which it supplies oil and food – while South Korea counts China as its biggest trading partner.
Mr. Xi described South Korea and China as “close neighbors who cannot move apart and inseparable partners in cooperation.” He said the two “have achieved co-prosperity through sustained exchanges and collaboration.”
One-on-one conversations between national leaders here this week were far more important than the waffling final “consensus” reached amid differing views on the meaning of “free trade” and how much to support it.
“In recent years, the focus has been much about finding common ground on free trade amid uncertainties driven by a growing tide of protectionism,” South Korea’s Yonhap News noted.
This year, said Yonhap, “the leaders reaffirmed that ‘robust’ trade and investment are vital to the growth and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region,” – a statement that could be interpreted any way the delegates wanted.
But what if Mr. Trump had stayed for the summit after meeting with Mr. Xi before it opened? Nikkei Asia reflected Asian views of Mr. Trump’s absence in a commentary headlined, “Trump’s early exit handed Xi the starring role at APEC.”
nysun.com
6. EDITORIAL: Reassurance from diplomatic flurry (Asia-Indo-Pacific and ROK-Japan)
A Taiwan perspective on APEC. Note the positive assessment of ROK-Japan relations.
Excerpts:
Also of importance to Taiwan, in terms of the network of like-minded alliances in the region, was the cordial meeting between Takaichi and Lee, during which the two leaders agreed to develop Japan-South Korea relations “in a future-oriented and stable manner, based on the foundation built since the normalization of diplomatic ties,” according to Takaichi.
This was good news indeed, as Lee has been resistant to a warming of ties between the two nations after years of acrimony eased following overtures in 2023 between then-Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida and then-South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol.
Any concerns that improving ties would not survive the end of the administrations of Kishida and Yoon, and the impact such deterioration would have on the US-Japan-South Korea alignment, can be put to bed for the time being, as there now seems to be some institutionalization of the relationship.
Summary:
Regional diplomacy reassured Taiwan as Trump and Xi’s Seoul meeting avoided the Taiwan issue, focusing instead on stabilizing U.S.-China trade ties. Japan’s Takaichi strengthened alliances with the U.S., China, and South Korea, reinforcing a free Asia-Indo-Pacific, addressing Chinese aggression, and institutionalizing Japan-ROK cooperation, bolstering Taiwan’s confidence in regional stability and solidarity.
Sun, Nov 02, 2025 page8
EDITORIAL: Reassurance from diplomatic flurry
- https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2025/11/02/2003846488
- The attention of Taiwanese pundits and politicians last week was laser-focused on the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) on Thursday in South Korea. The question on everyone’s lips was whether Xi would bring up the issue of Taiwan, and whether Trump would sell Taiwan out to improve the chances of securing favorable terms in the discussion over trade tensions.
- The attention was born of a paranoia that Trump would live up to his transactional reputation to Taiwan’s detriment. As it turns out, the meeting between the leaders of the two largest economies in the world remained focused on trade, with the US and China achieving little more than a reset that nevertheless signaled a willingness to reduce tensions.
- Taiwan was — according to reports — not even mentioned, but speculation over its inclusion distracted from the larger picture of the past week’s diplomatic flurry.
- For Taiwan, the important thing was not the Trump-Xi meeting in isolation, but what was learned from it in the larger context of Trump’s meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in Tokyo prior to his arrival in South Korea, the meeting between Xi and Takaichi on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Gyeongju, South Korea, on Friday, and the meeting between Takaichi and South Korean President Lee Jae-myung on Thursday.
- The reset in the Trump-Xi meeting shows that, for all his attempts to subvert the international order, Xi is well aware of the degree to which China’s economy is intertwined with the US economy, and also how important it is for him to steady his ship to address his country’s domestic economic woes; it also shows that Trump was aware of the same realities for the US. For Taiwan, the noteworthy aspect was that Xi knows that China’s continued economic health remains dangerously exposed to punitive sanctions by the US.
- The meeting between Trump and Takaichi, a political prodigy of late Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe, sent a strong message about the resilience of the US-Japan alliance and the importance both leaders placed on national security, defense spending, a free and open Indo-Pacific region, and peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
- Takaichi also noted that Japan faces an “unprecedented, severe security environment,” which could be interpreted as referring to Chinese actions in the region. In her meeting with Xi, she expressed serious concerns about the South China Sea and brought up the issue of Chinese actions in the East China Sea around the Japanese-administered Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台列嶼), known in Japan as the Senkaku Islands.
- Her policy trajectory as a continuation of Abe’s national security concerns, as well as her affinity with Taiwan, reassured Taipei.
- Also of importance to Taiwan, in terms of the network of like-minded alliances in the region, was the cordial meeting between Takaichi and Lee, during which the two leaders agreed to develop Japan-South Korea relations “in a future-oriented and stable manner, based on the foundation built since the normalization of diplomatic ties,” according to Takaichi.
- This was good news indeed, as Lee has been resistant to a warming of ties between the two nations after years of acrimony eased following overtures in 2023 between then-Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida and then-South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol.
- Any concerns that improving ties would not survive the end of the administrations of Kishida and Yoon, and the impact such deterioration would have on the US-Japan-South Korea alignment, can be put to bed for the time being, as there now seems to be some institutionalization of the relationship.
7. Lee gets Xiaomi smartphones as gift from China's Xi, quips about security
It is no joke. He should be considered with every electronic device from the PRC. Everyone of them is a Trojan Horse.
POTROK can put his in a see-through Faraday bag if he wants to display it (if there is such a thing - note my attempts at humor).
Excerpts:
"Is the line secure?" Lee quipped. Xi replied through an interpreter, "You can check if there is a backdoor."
Summary:
After their Gyeongju summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping gifted South Korean President Lee Jae Myung two Xiaomi smartphones and traditional calligraphy tools. Lee jokingly asked, “Is the line secure?” to which Xi replied, “You can check if there is a backdoor.” Both leaders exchanged culturally symbolic gifts reflecting friendly rapport.
Lee gets Xiaomi smartphones as gift from China's Xi, quips about security | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Yi Wonju · November 2, 2025
By Yi Wonju
GYEONGJU, South Korea, Nov. 2 (Yonhap) -- President Lee Jae Myung has received a set of Xiaomi smartphones and traditional Chinese calligraphy tools from Chinese President Xi Jinping following their first summit talks, as the two leaders shared a lighthearted exchange about communication security.
As the two sides exchanged their gifts on Saturday, Xi presented Lee with two smartphones made by Chinese tech giant Xiaomi, noting that the displays on the phones are Korean-made.
"Is the line secure?" Lee quipped. Xi replied through an interpreter, "You can check if there is a backdoor."
Xi also gifted the "Four Treasures of the Study," a set of traditional writing and painting tools consisting of an ink brush, paper, ink and ink stone used in Chinese calligraphy.
In exchange, Lee presented Xi with a Go board carved out of top-class Torreya nucifera wood, along with a round "najeonchilgi" lacquerware tray. Najeonchilgi is a traditional Korean handicraft that uses colorful shell inlays to decorate objects.
"It's exquisite. Very nice. Thank you," Xi told Lee as he examined the Go board. Both leaders are known to be Go enthusiasts.
For Xi's wife, Peng Liyuan, Lee prepared a silver-handled teapot with silver cups and a set of nourishing cream and eye cream.
Xi asked whether the cosmetics were for women, drawing laughter from Lee.
First lady Kim Hea Kyung also received a traditional Chinese tea set.
Xi made his first visit to South Korea in 11 years this week to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit and held a bilateral summit with Lee on the margins in the southeastern city of Gyeongju.
President Lee Jae Myung (2nd from R) speaks with Chinese President Xi Jinping (2nd from L) as they walk to the venue of their bilateral summit on the margins of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in the southeastern city of Gyeongju on Nov. 1, 2025, in this photo provided by the presidential office. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
President Lee Jae Myung (2nd from L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) smile as they exchange gifts after their summit meeting on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation gathering on Nov. 1, 2025, in this photo provided Lee's office the following day. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
julesyi@yna.co.kr
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en.yna.co.kr · Yi Wonju · November 2, 2025
8. Lee gifts Xi with Go table, lacquerware
Who won the strategic competition over the ROK - the US or China?
POTUS received a Gold crown and Xi received a Go/Wie Chi/Baduk board from POTROK.
POTROK received a baseball bat from POTUS and a smartphone from Xi.
But who is keeping score?
Photos at the link. (I would like the Go/Wei Chi/Baduk board for our living room)
Summary:
During Xi Jinping’s first visit to South Korea in 11 years, President Lee Jae Myung gifted him a torreya wood Go table and a mother-of-pearl lacquerware plate symbolizing harmony between both nations. The gesture highlighted shared cultural ties as Lee hosted Xi in Gyeongju during the APEC summit’s diplomatic events.
Lee gifts Xi with Go table, lacquerware
koreaherald.com · Son Ji-hyoung · November 1, 2025
https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10606631
A photo of a Go table gifted to Chinese President Xi Jinping (Presidential Office)
GYEONGJU, North Gyeongsang Province — President Lee Jae Myung on Saturday gifted a Go table and lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl to China's President Xi Jinping, who was in the country for the first time in 11 years.
Xi, who arrived on a state visit to South Korea on Thursday, coinciding with the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation conferences in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, received a 9-centimeter-high, 1,978 square-centimiter-large wooden Go table made of torreya wood, with each side carved with traditional Korean patterns.
The gifts were presented during a welcoming ceremony. Xi entered the grounds of the Gyeongju National Museum by car, along with a procession of Chuitadae, or Korean traditional royal marching band, and was received by Lee for their first-ever summit.
Lee's office said Saturday that the gift symbolizes South Korea's hope to get along well with China, as players from both countries together lead the professional Go scene. South Korea's 6 Brothers manufactured the Go table, according to the presidential office, adding that both Lee and Xi are Go fans.
A wooden lacquered Najeonchilgi plate gifted to Chinese President Xi Jinping (Presidential Office)
The presidential office said Xi was also given a lacquered plate with a diameter of 30 centimeters with mother-of-pearl inlay, made using a traditional handcraft method that has continued for more than 1,000 years. Seoul-based Joong-Ang Craft Gift Shop manufactured the lacquerware, according to Lee's office.
The gifts come after Lee's gift to US President Donald Trump on Wednesday drew viral attention. Along with the highest state honor, Trump received a replica of the a traditional gold crown excavated from a tomb during the Silla kingdom named Cheonmachong.
On the first day of the two-day APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting on Friday — which Trump chose not to attend — Xi told Lee in their first official encounter that he enjoyed the red bean paste-stuffed pastry made in Gyeongju that Lee had given him, the South Korean presidential office said.
From top left, clockwise: A bowl of chicken porridge; fried chicken nugget with Korean-style spicy sauce and stir-fried abalone with Chinese-style mala sauce; desserts including Korean ribbon-shaped confections and Chinese fried sesame balls; and Korean-style beef patties called tteokgalbi (Presidential office)
The state dinner hosted by Lee featured a chicken porridge, fried chicken nugget with Korean-style spicy sauce, stir-fried abalone with Chinese-style mala sauce, Korean-style beef patties called tteokgalbi, as well as desserts including Korean ribbon-shaped confections and Chinese fried sesame balls.
The dinner was also accompanied by a stage performance. Traditional instruments from both South Korea and China — a hammered dulcimer called yaggeum, and a 12-string gayageum from Korea, and a Chinese two-stringed vertical fiddle called erhu — were played in an ensemble, while Gyeongju's junior choir performed the Chinese folk song "Jasmine Flower."
consnow@heraldcorp.com
koreaherald.com · Son Ji-hyoung · November 1, 2025
9. N. Korea, Russia discuss economic cooperation: KCNA
The KFR keeps expanding its relationships.
Summary:
North Korea and Russia held a joint economic committee meeting in Pyongyang to advance bilateral cooperation under their 2024 strategic partnership treaty. North Korean Minister Yun Jong-ho and Russian Minister Alexander Kozlov discussed implementing economic projects, while Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui returned from visits to Russia and Belarus after meeting President Putin.
N. Korea, Russia discuss economic cooperation: KCNA | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Kang Yoon-seung · November 1, 2025
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251101001200320?section=nk/nk
SEOUL, Nov. 1 (Yonhap) -- North Korea and Russia held a joint economic committee meeting this week to discuss ways to implement bilateral cooperation plans, its state media reported Saturday.
Yun Jong-ho, North Korea's external economic relations minister, and Alexander Kozlov, Russia's minister of natural resources, held the meeting in Pyongyang on Friday to discuss economic cooperation, according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
North Korea and Russia have been expanding exchanges since they signed a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty in June last year.
North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui, meanwhile, returned to Pyongyang on Friday after visiting Russia and Belarus, the KCNA reported in a separate dispatch.
Choe paid a courtesy call on Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow and attended the third Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security in Minsk.
North Korea and Russia hold a joint economic committee meeting in Pyongyang on Oct. 31, 2025, in this photo carried by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on Nov. 1. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
colin@yna.co.kr
(END)
en.yna.co.kr · Kang Yoon-seung · November 1, 2025
10. Hegseth stresses U.S. commitment to cementing 'mutually beneficial' partnership for Indo-Pacific security (Vietnam)
We must sustain our entire silk web of alliances and partnerships throughout the Asia-Indo-Pacific. They are mutually supporting and reinforcing.
Our Korean allies will be comparing his visit to Korea with his visit to Vietnam.
Summary:
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, visiting Hanoi, reaffirmed America’s commitment to a “mutually beneficial” partnership with Vietnam, marking 30 years of diplomatic ties. He praised progress from wartime foes to strategic partners, emphasizing cooperation on maritime security, defense trade, and war legacy recovery, and supporting Vietnam’s sovereignty and Indo-Pacific stability.
Hegseth stresses U.S. commitment to cementing 'mutually beneficial' partnership for Indo-Pacific security | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Song Sang-ho · November 2, 2025
By Song Sang-ho
HANOI, Nov. 2 (Yonhap) -- U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reaffirmed America's commitment to deepening a "mutually beneficial" partnership with Vietnam during his talks with top Vietnamese officials in Hanoi on Sunday, as he underlined the transformation of the bilateral ties from former foes to "comprehensive strategic partners."
Hegseth had back-to-back meetings with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee To Lam, State President Luong Cuong and Defense Minister Phan Van Giang, as the two nations mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations this year.
"In these three decades, our partnership and friendship has grown and now is a comprehensive strategic partnership. Our military-to-military relations and civilian relations are the best level they've ever been. I think we have a great deal of cooperation and friendship in front of us," he said during a meeting with the president.
"We've come here to deepen that cooperation to ensure a stable, free and secure Indo-Pacific that is mutually beneficial for the interests of both the United States and Vietnam," he added.
Over the last decades, the bilateral partnership has evolved as Washington and Hanoi have worked together to ensure maritime security, enhance economic cooperation, and recover and identify the remains of American and Vietnamese troops killed during the Vietnam War.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (L) shakes hands with Vietnamese State President Luong Cuong before their talks in Hanoi on Nov. 2, 2025. (Yonhap)
During a meeting with his counterpart, Hegseth pointed out that addressing the legacies of the Vietnam War remains the "foundation" of the bilateral defense relationship and a top priority for U.S. President Donald Trump's administration, referring to the efforts to recover the remains of the fallen troops.
"Recently, the U.S. and Vietnam signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to continue these ongoing and important efforts," the secretary said, "It's essential to achieving the fullest possible accounting of U.S. service members lost during the war."
The Pentagon chief was referring to the MOU signed last week to reinforce cooperation in addressing war legacy issues.
During their talks, Hegseth and Giang exchanged some artifacts from the Vietnam War.
The two sides also discussed cooperation in defense trade and information sharing, while Hegseth applauded Vietnam's military modernization and commended its commitment to defend its sovereignty and regional security, according to the Pentagon.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (C) gives artifacts from a Vietnamese soldier to Vietnamese Defense Minister Phan Van Giang (R) during their meeting in Hanoi on Nov. 2, 2025. (Yonhap)
Reiterating the U.S. as a "Pacific nation," he underscored Washington's commitment to maintaining peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.
"The Trump administration supports a strong and independent Vietnam as a mutually beneficial partner," he said, "We want to expand our partnership together and work to advance our shared interests."
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (2nd from R) and Vietnamese Defense Minister Phan Van Giang (2nd from L) inspect an honor guard before their meeting in Hanoi on Nov. 2, 2025. (Yonhap)
Later in the day, Hegseth visited the Hanoi-based office of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency under the Pentagon, where he encouraged U.S. military personnel and highlighted the recovery efforts as the "linchpin" for cooperation with the Southeast Asian country. POW and MIA stand for prisoner of war and missing in action, respectively.
"What you're doing in the way you've worked together with our Vietnamese partners, has built the foundation for strategic cooperation that is significant, not just for Vietnam, but for the United States of America," he said.
Hegseth was in the Vietnamese capital as part of his Asia swing that will also take him to South Korea this week.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (C) poses for a photo during his visit to a Hanoi-based office of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency on Nov. 2, 2025. (Yonhap)
sshluck@yna.co.kr
(END)
en.yna.co.kr · Song Sang-ho · November 2, 2025
11. N. Korea says to hold key party meeting in mid-December
Will there be changes to the Constitution regarding unification?
Summary:
North Korea will hold the 13th plenary meeting of the ruling Workers’ Party in mid-December to review 2025 policies and prepare for the 9th Party Congress early next year. The session will set new policy directions toward the U.S. and South Korea, amid Pyongyang’s continued silence on dialogue proposals.
N. Korea says to hold key party meeting in mid-December | Yonhap News Agency
en.yna.co.kr · Kim Soo-yeon · November 1, 2025
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251101000700315?section=nk/nk
By Kim Soo-yeon
SEOUL, Nov. 1 (Yonhap) -- North Korea will convene a plenary meeting of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) in mid-December to discuss preparations for a key party congress, state media reported Saturday.
The WPK's political bureau has decided to hold the 13th party plenary meeting of the eighth central committee in mid-December, according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
At the upcoming meeting, the North will review the execution of this year's party and state policies and "decide on a series of important issues including the preparations for the 9th party congress," according to the KCNA.
In recent years, North Korea has held a year-end party plenary meeting to set state policies for the new year. The North appears to advance such a key party meeting to mid-December to prepare for a party congress expected to be held in early next year.
What policy stance the North will lay out toward the United States and South Korea at the upcoming party congress is expected to draw attention as Washington and Seoul have expressed intents to engage with Pyongyang.
North Korea has not responded to U.S. President Donald Trump's repeated expression of his wish to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un during his visit to South Korea in late October for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) gathering.
At a key party meeting in late 2023, the North's leader Kim declared inter-Korean ties as those between "two states hostile to each other," and vowed not to seek reconciliation and unification with the South.
This photo, carried by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on Dec. 29, 2024, shows the North's leader Kim Jong-un presiding over the 11th plenary meeting of the eighth Central Committee of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea from Dec. 23-27 in Pyongyang. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
sooyeon@yna.co.kr
(END)
en.yna.co.kr · Kim Soo-yeon · November 1, 2025
12. Trump at 5-Star Hilton, Xi at 4-Star Kolon for APEC Security Balance
So who won the strategic competition: POTUS or Xi?
Summary:
During the Gyeongju APEC summit, U.S. President Trump stayed at the 5-star Hilton for accessibility, while China’s Xi Jinping lodged at the 4-star Kolon Hotel for enhanced security. Gyeongbuk Province implemented a “two-track accommodation system” separating routes and balancing protocol and safety, creating a unified “APEC security zone” for both leaders.
Trump at 5-Star Hilton, Xi at 4-Star Kolon for APEC Security Balance
Gyeongbuk Province implemented two-track system balancing accessibility and security during summit
By Lee Ka-young
Published 2025.11.02. 20:56
Updated 2025.11.02. 21:53https://www.chosun.com/english/national-en/2025/11/02/XVQ4RPEKCBCUTE7KE5EQEOS3TA/
U.S. President Donald Trump (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping. /Reuters-Yonhap
During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, U.S. President Donald Trump stayed at the 5-star Hilton Hotel in Gyeongju, while Chinese President Xi Jinping lodged at the 4-star Kolon Hotel. Gyeongbuk Province explained that this arrangement operated a “two-track accommodation system” combining top-tier security and protocol for leaders.
President Donald Trump completed a 1-night, 2-day schedule at the Hilton Hotel in Gyeongju and departed on the 30th of last month. The hotel, located at the center of the Bomun Tourist Complex, offers excellent accessibility due to its proximity to the conference venue and major event sites. Its short transit route from the airport to the accommodation also simplified security logistics. Vehicle access control lines and a drone detection system were installed around the hotel’s perimeter, ensuring 24-hour security.
U.S. President Donald Trump takes commemorative photos with hotel staff at the Gyeongju Hilton Hotel banquet hall on the 29th of last month. /Courtesy of Gyeongju Hilton Hotel SNS
The Kolon Hotel, where President Xi Jinping stayed, is situated at the foot of Tohamsan Mountain. Its location in the mountainside, away from the city center, minimizes external exposure and is evaluated as advantageous for maintaining security. Mobile barriers and large screens were installed at the hotel’s entrance to block external visibility, while dual checkpoints operated along vehicle and pedestrian routes.
Police special forces vehicles are parked around the KOLON Hotel in Gyeongju, where Chinese President Xi Jinping, visiting South Korea to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), is scheduled to stay. /Chang Lian-cherng
Gyeongbuk Province noted that while the Hilton Hotel in Gyeongju—a 5-star property—prioritized accessibility to major APEC venues, the 4-star Kolon Hotel focused on enhanced security by leveraging its mountainous terrain. The Hilton served as the “event hub,” while the Kolon functioned as a “security-focused accommodation.”
A source from Gyeongbuk Province stated, “The accommodation arrangements for the U.S. and Chinese leaders were designed with the top priority of separating movement routes and balancing security.” They added, “The entire Gyeongju area effectively operated as a single ‘APEC security zone.’”
Gyeongbuk Province plans to standardize and apply a “Gyeongbuk-style accommodation model”—integrating lodging, security, and protocol—based on its experience in preventing security route conflicts among leaders during major international conferences.
13. Minister pushes two-track defense diplomacy balancing engagement and deterrence
Every time I read " The END" I think of Jim Morrison and the Doors and the film Apocalypse Now.
More seriously...
I would recommend a third line of effort in addition to engagement and deterrence - Solving the "Korea question" - unification. The three lines can be mutually supporting and reinforcing as part of a political warfare strategy and campaign plan.
My fourteen words:
"Unification first, then denuclearization, the path to unification is through information and human rights."
Summary:
Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back reaffirmed South Korea’s two-track defense diplomacy—balancing deterrence and dialogue. At the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting Plus, he warned of North Korea’s growing threats while promoting cooperation with China, ASEAN, and allies. Ahn highlighted President Lee’s “END” initiative and pledged stronger defense, industry, and maritime collaboration across the region.
Minister pushes two-track defense diplomacy balancing engagement and deterrence - The Korea Times
The Korea Times · ListenListenText SizePrint
By Bahk Eun-ji
- Published Nov 2, 2025 3:26 pm KST
- Updated Nov 2, 2025 5:35 pm KST
https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/defense/20251102/minister-pushes-two-track-defense-diplomacy-balancing-engagement-and-deterrence
Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back reaffirmed South Korea’s commitment to pursuing both deterrence and dialogue in managing tensions on the Korean Peninsula, emphasizing the importance of regional cooperation, including with China and other neighboring countries.
Speaking at the 12th ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting Plus in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday, Ahn warned that North Korea’s expanding nuclear and missile programs — along with its modernization of conventional forces — pose a grave threat to peace and stability in the region.
“The Ministry of National Defense will maintain a strong deterrence posture through close Korea-U.S. combined defense readiness, while consistently pursuing a two-track approach of easing military tensions and building trust,” he said.
He added that lasting peace on the peninsula “must be built together by both Koreas, neighboring countries and the international community.”
Ahn’s remarks, the defense ministry said, reflect Seoul’s broader strategy of balancing deterrence and dialogue — a dual-track approach that has become the foundation of its regional diplomacy. The policy emphasizes maintaining a credible defense posture through its alliance while keeping channels for peace and engagement open.
Ahn also pledged to strengthen Seoul’s contribution to the South Korea-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership proposed by President Lee Jae Myung, saying Seoul would expand cooperation with ASEAN members in defense technology, logistics and the defense industry to enhance regional security and innovation.
Last month, Lee pledged to elevate South Korea’s relationship with ASEAN, focusing on achieving $300 billion in trade and strengthening joint efforts to combat transnational cybercrime.
During the meeting, Ahn held a series of bilateral talks with his counterparts from China, Japan, the U.S., Australia, Thailand and Malaysia.
In his meeting with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, Ahn raised South Korea’s concerns over China’s installation of large maritime structures in the West Sea, emphasizing the importance of “mutual respect and closer communication” in maritime activities.
The two ministers also discussed ways to strengthen stability on the Korean Peninsula.
The defense chief further discussed defense and defense-industry cooperation with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Richard Marles, Thai Defense Minister Natthapon Nakpanich and Malaysian Defense Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin.
Topics included high-level exchanges, joint exercises and the diversification of naval shipbuilding and maintenance projects.
Ahn also met U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on the sidelines of the meeting, marking their first talks since a phone conversation in July.
Hegseth congratulated Ahn on the successful South Korea-U.S. summit held during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, last week, and expressed his hope to meet again in Seoul the following week for the annual Security Consultative Meeting.
Ahn thanked him for his kind words and said that both sides would work closely together to turn the results of the summit into tangible military cooperation.
Ahn introduced Lee’s “END” initiative — short for Engagement, Normalization and Denuclearization — as South Korea’s policy framework for dialogue with Pyongyang, calling for international support for Seoul’s denuclearization and peace efforts.
Reiterating that North Korea’s weapons buildup remains “a grave challenge to the international nonproliferation regime,” he urged neighboring powers to play a constructive role in ensuring regional stability.
The Korea Times · ListenListenText SizePrint
14. North Korean rice prices drop nearly 30% in two weeks amid harvest season
Summary:
North Korean rice prices fell nearly 30% in two weeks as corn harvests and imported grains boosted supply and shifted consumer demand. Markets in Pyongyang and Hyesan saw sharp drops, while corn and fuel prices also declined slightly. Exchange rates diverged, the dollar rose modestly, yuan weakened notably, reflecting continued economic volatility.
North Korean rice prices drop nearly 30% in two weeks amid harvest season
Rice fell to 21,200 won per kilogram in Pyongyang as fresh corn reaches markets and imported grains enter through border cities
By Seulkee Jang - November 1, 2025
https://www.dailynk.com/english/north-korean-rice-prices-drop-nearly-30-in-two-weeks-amid-harvest-season/?tztc=1
dailynk.com · October 31, 2025
FILE PHOTO: North Koreans are seen peddling goods at a street market in Hyesan, Yanggang Province. (© Daily NK)
Rice prices are plunging at North Korean marketplaces as demand falls with this year’s corn harvest and imported grains reaching markets, even as exchange rate fluctuations continue to drive volatility.
According to Daily NK’s periodic survey of North Korean market prices, one kilogram of rice traded for 21,200 North Korean won at a marketplace in Pyongyang on Oct. 26. That marked a decrease of 29.3% from the previous survey on Oct. 12, when a kilogram of rice sold for 30,000 won.
The price of rice has fallen by a similar amount in other parts of the country. A kilogram of rice traded for 21,400 won at a marketplace in Hyesan on Oct. 26, down 31.6% from the previous survey two weeks ago.
Seasonal corn harvest drives shift in demand
One big reason rice prices are falling is because this year’s corn is finally reaching the market after being harvested and dried in September.
“Late October is when the bulk of the year’s corn crop reaches markets. That’s a time when there’s more demand for corn than rice, which can suppress rice prices temporarily,” said Cho Chung-hee, director of Good Farmers’ research institute and an expert on North Korean agriculture, in a phone call with Daily NK.
Another apparent factor behind the lower rice prices is the fact that imported grains are being supplied to markets. Multiple sources in North Korea said that imported rice, corn and wheat have been steadily entering the country via border cities including Sinuiju and Hyesan.
Some sources in North Korea say the authorities are pressuring vendors not to raise rice prices. But any state-imposed reduction in rice prices would be only temporary, with rice prices likely to rebound afterward.
The market prices of corn have also moved downward. As of Oct. 26, a kilogram of corn traded for 4,800 won and 4,700 won, respectively, at markets in the capital of Pyongyang and Sinuiju, North Pyongan province. Those prices represented a 4% and 4.1% decline from the previous survey.
This suggests that while demand for corn is high, shipments of this year’s corn crop are still reaching marketplaces, moderately suppressing the price of last year’s corn.
In a related move, the won-to-dollar exchange rate appears to be climbing. On Oct. 26, one U.S. dollar sold for 38,200 won at a market in Pyongyang, up 1.9% from Oct. 12.
In Sinuiju, the won-to-dollar exchange rate was 38,250 won on the same day, representing a 3.4% increase from two weeks before.
In contrast, the won-to-yuan exchange rate has been slipping noticeably. At a market in Sinuiju on Oct. 26, the yuan traded for 4,850 won, a full 10.2% lower than in the previous survey. Even in Hyesan, where the yuan is used relatively often, the yuan-won exchange rate stood at 4,920 won on Oct. 26, which was 9.1% lower than on Oct. 12.
The survey found that the price of oil, a leading imported good, has fallen somewhat. Gasoline and diesel sold for 42,000 won and 40,900 won per liter respectively, at a marketplace in Pyongyang on Oct. 26, down 2.3% and 1.9% from two weeks before.
Read in Korean
dailynk.com · October 31, 2025
15. Large-Scale Vehicle Smuggling Between North Korea and China: Structure and Background (1) Heading to Hyesan, the Hub of Vehicle Smuggling
Summary:
Hundreds of used Chinese and Japanese vehicles, including BYD and Toyota models, are being smuggled into North Korea through Hyesan, the hub of “state smuggling.” Conducted by state agencies and Chinese brokers with tacit approval, this trade circumvents sanctions, fuels corruption, and reflects North Korea’s evolving post-COVID market economy.
Large-Scale Vehicle Smuggling Between North Korea and China: Structure and Background (1) Heading to Hyesan, the Hub of Vehicle Smuggling
asiapress.org
https://www.asiapress.org/rimjin-gang/2025/10/recommendations/smugglingcar/
Toyota vehicles visible behind BYD electric vehicle brand cars. Hyesan photographed from Chinese side of the border, September 2025 (ASIAPRESS)
Last September, the ASIAPRESS reporting team witnessed an unprecedented scene in Changbai County, China, across from Hyesan in North Korea's Ryanggang Province. Across the Yalu River, throughout Hyesan's downtown area, large quantities of luxury sedans, large trucks, heavy construction equipment, and other Chinese used vehicles were parked in orderly fashion. They were smuggled vehicles.
What is the background behind the massive influx of vehicles into North Korea? And exactly what structure and methods enable this large-scale smuggling? Investigation with reporting partners on both the North Korean and Chinese sides has revealed the structure and aspects of changes in North Korea's economic policy. (JEON Sung-jun / Kang Jiwon)
◆ From BYD to Toyota... Hundreds of Vehicles Confirmed by Naked Eye
Among the large number of parked vehicles were luxury sedans, including BYD, China's leading electric vehicle brand, and Japanese Toyota, as well as large trucks and construction heavy equipment. All had their license plates removed.
Reporting partners residing in Hyesan confirmed that "these are Chinese used cars smuggled by the Ministry of External Economic Affairs and foreign trade companies."
A trade official from Jilin Province, well-versed in border smuggling, reported the following in mid-September:
"Vehicle exports have been concentrated since August, and I heard that dozens of tractors crossed over in early September. Among sedans, used BYD vehicles are being traded."
Vehicle parts (tires, suspensions, wheels, etc.) are also smuggled together with the vehicles.
Dozens of smuggled vehicles packed tightly in a school playground. Hyesan photographed from the Chinese side of the border, September 2025 (ASIAPRESS)
◆ 'State Smuggling': North Korea's Survival Strategy to Circumvent Sanctions
To understand the structure of vehicle smuggling, one must first grasp the ironically named concept of 'state smuggling.'
Since 2017, when powerful UN and international sanctions were added in response to continued nuclear tests and missile launches, the North Korean government has conducted smuggling trade through the North Korea-China border to secure materials needed for state operations while circumventing sanctions. This is called 'state smuggling.'
'State smuggling,' carried out under the leadership of North Korean government agencies, cooperation of Chinese private smugglers, and tacit approval of Chinese authorities, has been one of the means to detect trends in North Korea-China relations.
With Kim Jong-un's visit to China this year as a turning point, the North Korea-China border is heating up again with state smuggling. Vehicle smuggling is at the center of this.
◆ Hyesan, the Center of Vehicle Smuggling
Panoramic view of Hyesan from Changbai County, Jilin Province, China. Downtown Hyesan is visible across the Yalu River. Photographed September 2025 (ASIAPRESS)
The hub of state smuggling is the Yellow Sea maritime area and Hyesan, which faces Changbai County in China's Jilin Province. Most vehicle smuggling is conducted through Hyesan because this city is located upstream of the Yalu River, the natural boundary between North Korea and China.
In winter, ice roads are used, but normally, points where the Yalu River water level is low are selected, and vehicles move with wheels submerged halfway in water.
According to reporting partners in mid-October, the specific smuggling locations are near Kimhyongjik County and Goeup, located slightly downstream from Hyesan.
◆ The Key to Vehicle Smuggling: Intermediary Networks
Intermediary networks are crucial in vehicle smuggling. A Jilin Province trade official well-versed in Changbai County's trade situation told ASIAPRESS in late September that Chinese vehicle smuggling brokers are mainly entrepreneurs from Shenyang or Changchun, who prepare goods based on the models and specifications of vehicles ordered by the North Korean side.
On the North Korean side, trading companies commissioned by state agencies (Ministry of External Economic Affairs) bring in goods under the supervision of the State Security Department (secret police), customs, and provincial trade management bureaus.
Recently, evidence has emerged of moneyed individuals (donju) colluding with trading companies under the banner of 'state smuggling.' A Hyesan reporting partner reported:
"Individuals don't do it directly, but donju are financing imports by colluding with trading companies. While donju sometimes own them directly, most vehicles are used by enterprises and trading companies."
◆ A Living Scene of North Korea's Economy
The current boom in used car smuggling in the North Korea-China border region is a living cross-section of North Korean society where state control, market demand, and corruption are intricately intertwined.
North Korea abruptly permitted private vehicle ownership early this year. This was a major decision for North Korean authorities, who had been restricting individual transactions and strengthening state control following the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to information from reporting partners, vehicles in North Korea have become more than mere transportation—they're symbols of wealth and new business opportunities. Taxis and North Korean-style car rental businesses have rapidly emerged as new revenue sources, further amplifying vehicle demand.
In the next installment, we will examine in detail what types of vehicles are crossing over and for what purposes, through photos of smuggled vehicles taken with telephoto cameras from the border area. (To be continued)
*ASIAPRESS maintains contact by bringing Chinese mobile phones into North Korea.
16. Pyongyang’s mining recruitment crisis: Free housing can’t keep workers from fleeing
No centrally controlled economy by a dictator is ever successful.
"Society has mistakenly tried to ensure continuing prosperity by centralized planning, which inevitably leads to totalitarianism.”
– Friedrich A. Hayek
Of course north Korea is already ruled by totalitarianism
Summary:
North Korea faces a severe labor shortage in its mining sector as workers abandon dangerous, underpaid jobs despite state offers of free housing. Chronic food shortages, poor safety, and unpaid wages drive mass defections, forcing authorities to intensify recruitment campaigns amid declining productivity and mounting pressure on the regime’s economy.
Pyongyang’s mining recruitment crisis: Free housing can’t keep workers from fleeing
Only 30% of workers assigned to mines near Kaechon remain after three years despite free housing, spousal matchmaking, and material assistance programs
By Seon Hwa - October 31, 2025
dailynk.com · October 31, 2025
https://www.dailynk.com/english/pyongyangs-mining-recruitment-crisis-free-housing-cant-keep-workers-from-fleeing/
North Korea is forcing discharged soldiers and young people to fill gaps at the country’s mines, offering housing, matchmaking services and material assistance to encourage workers to settle down. But attrition rates remain high, with occupancy in new mining district apartments below 30%.
A source in South Pyongan province told Daily NK recently that new apartment buildings ranging from three to eight floors were going up in a mining district near the city of Kaechon. Most of these apartments have been allotted to discharged soldiers and young people assigned to the mines, but the apartments’ actual occupancy rate is below 30%.
“If you look at the apartments at night, hardly any lights are on. The buildings are bright and shiny, but mostly empty,” the source said.
As part of North Korea’s push for “balanced regional development,” the regime is relocating many people to farming areas and the uplands. Given the severe shortage of workers at farms and mines, the authorities offer various incentive packages to convince young people to fill those gaps.
But few young people are taking the bait, the source said.
Housing and matchmaking can’t overcome harsh reality
The North Korean authorities are all but forcing young people to take hardship assignments at farms and mines under the slogan “the production front is the proving ground of patriotism.” With the goal of persuading those workers to settle down in those locales, the ruling party is providing them with houses and even organizing a matchmaking service to help them find a spouse.
In parts of South Pyongan province, discharged soldiers and young couples assigned to the mining area are receiving food and everyday items through an “assistance program.”
Nevertheless, hardly any young people are willing to settle down in those challenging locations. Over the past three years, there have been no fewer than ten welcome ceremonies for volunteers at major mines near Kaechon, but only about 30% of those workers reportedly remain on the job today. No matter what incentives are offered, in other words, workers leave the mines almost as fast as they are brought in.
“Workers get housing, but it doesn’t actually belong to them, and they’re afraid that settling into a position means their children will be doomed to stay there. So they try to escape by any means possible. Even married workers often live alone while their family stays back in the city. Nobody wants to put their family through all that,” the source said.
“While the work environment at the mines is better than it used to be, these are very inconvenient places to live. So young people who are roped into a mining job are generally determined to leave after completing a three-year term,” the source added.
But it is common for workers to split without even making it to the three-year point. Regarding this as an ideological shortcoming, the regime is forcing young people to attend more ideological study sessions.
“People are running off despite being given free housing, but the authorities keep talking about ideological issues. Who would want to stick around when you’re always being dragged off to study sessions?” a frustrated local said.
“No young people want to work at the mines despite the various benefits and aid programs. The government keeps harping on ideological failings as it tries to tie young people down, but that’s just driving more resentment,” the source said.
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dailynk.com · October 31, 2025
De Oppresso Liber,
David Maxwell
Vice President, Center for Asia Pacific Strategy
Senior Fellow, Global Peace Foundation
Editor, Small Wars Journal
Twitter: @davidmaxwell161
Phone: 202-573-8647
email: david.maxwell161@gmail.com
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