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TODAY’S LABOR HISTORY
January 29, 1912
The Bread and Roses Strike of 1912, in Lawrence, Mass. involved more than 20,000 workers who faced relentless violence by the police, state militia and mill owners. One of the strikers, Anna LoPizzo was killed by police on Jan. 29, 1912.
The R.J. Phillips Band’s song 'Bread and Roses 'recalls the events of the strike. January 30, 1919: The Paris Peace Conference establishes the Commission on International Labour Legislation to draft the constitution of a permanent international labor organization, founding the International Labour Organization (ILO). Today, as part of the United Nations, the ILO is charged with drafting and overseeing international labor standards.
January 31, 1938: 12,000 pecan shellers in San Antonio, Tex. – mostly Latino women – walk off their jobs at 400 factories in what was to become a three-month strike against wage cuts. Strike leader Emma Tenayuca was eventually hounded out of the state.
February 1, 1864: Led by 23-year-old Kate Mullaney, the Collar Laundry Union forms in Troy, N.Y, raises earnings for female laundry workers from two dollars to 14 dollars a week.
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