Sometimes legal rulings impact many lives. The U.S. Supreme Court's Olmstead Decision on June 22, 1999, was one of those game-changing moments. Why was it so important for people with disabilities?
Right to Community Living
Olmstead ensures the right of individuals with disabilities to live in their communities, not institutions. Previously, many were isolated from family, friends, and communities. The ruling acknowledges their right to community inclusion, offering choices like homes or group homes over institutions.
Putting People First
The decision also prioritizes services in less restrictive environments, promoting freedom and independence. It shifts focus from institutions to community-based services, empowering individuals to make decisions and receive support for a fulfilling life.
Holding States Accountable
The ruling mandates states to provide community-based services and facilitate transitions from institutions. States must ensure support for people with disabilities to thrive outside institutions. This encourages investment in community services, enabling independence, employment, education, and community participation.
Texas Lawsuit
In 2010, Disability Rights Texas (DRTx) filed a lawsuit against the state of Texas on behalf of plaintiffs with disabilities who say they were unnecessarily institutionalized. Though the parties entered an interim settlement agreement in 2013, ongoing talks were unsuccessful. The lawsuit was eventually re-classified as a class action and went to bench trial in October 2018. We are still waiting for a verdict.
Share Your Story to Create Change
Are you worried about ending up in a nursing home or institution because you can't find the care you need to stay in the community? If you are a person with a disability or a person who is aging, ADAPT of Texas wants to hear from you. Your personal story will help advance advocacy efforts for more community services so people can live independently.
Learn more about the history of the Olmstead case and how the Department of Justice continues to enforce it.
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