Cuetlaxochitl (kwet-lac-SO-sheetl), or poinsettia as it is known in the U.S., is an iconic Christmas symbol. Often, plants that we know and love have rich histories, and their original names and stories aren’t always shared.
Long before cuetlaxochitl became a symbol of Christmas, they were used ceremonially, medicinally and artistically among indigenous peoples of Mexico and Guatemala. The name popularized in the U.S. was not derived from indigenous cultures, but from the first U.S. Minister to Mexico, Joel R. Poinsett.
Poinsett, a plantation owner who was also oversaw the suppression and forced displacement of American Indians during the Trail of Tears, considered himself an avid botanist. While in Mexico in 1828, Poinsett saw a vibrant, red-leafed plant at a nativity scene and shipped several cuttings back to the United States.
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