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Sept. 8, 2023

On the last day of the Constitutional Convention, Elizabeth Powel asked Benjamin Franklin whether the conventions’ delegates had created a monarchy or a republic. Franklin famously replied, “A republic, if you can keep it.” Retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Conner argued that the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed to keep the republic have to be taught to each new generation of Americans. In order to help accomplish this goal, Congress established Sept. 17, the anniversary of the signing of the Constitution, as Constitution Day. On this day, schools engage students in educational programs about this foundational document. Teachers can access resources to commemorate Constitution Day on the San Diego County Office of Education (SDCOE) History-Social Science website.


Though Constitution Day is but one day a year, it can serve as an opportunity for history-social science educators to consider ways that they can continue to help prepare their students for participation in a democratic society, and how to have a positive impact on their communities. 


Matt Hayes

History-Social Science Coordinator, SDCOE

858-295-8857

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San Diego County Board of Education Student Member

The San Diego County Board of Education annually appoints five high school students to serve as student board members and to represent student voice in key educational decisions. Each student serves for a two-month term on a rotating basis. Applications open on Dec.1.

Ethnic Studies Graduation Requirement

Assembly Bill 101 established ethnic studies as a high school graduation requirement beginning with the class of 2030. Ethnic studies is an interdisciplinary field of study that may be taught through a stand alone course (e.g. introduction to ethnic studies) or it may be embedded in other disciplines such as history-social science, art, or literature. SDCOE’s Equity department, in partnership with the Riverside County Office of Education, is leading a statewide system of support for the development of this course. Information can be found under the California Regional Ethnic Studies Collaborative tab of the department’s website. Additionally, the Orange County Department of Education has created a model timeline for implementation

Civil Discourse in the History-Social Science Classroom

Join educators in a dynamic professional development opportunity designed to help teachers incorporate discourse around difficult topics and controversial issues in the classroom. Participants will have the opportunity to hear from Dr. Judy Pace, author of Hard Questions: Learning to Teach Controversial Issues. Dr. Pace will share about her research on this topic that she has conducted internationally and she will discuss how participants can implement the framework for reflective practice she developed based on her findings. Educators can also participate in a follow-up session to discuss their experiences engaging students in discourse and to delve deeper into strategies to make classroom discussions more effective. 


This opportunity is ideal for both history-social science as well as ethnic studies teachers. 


Session 1, featuring Dr. Pace, will be held Dec. 7 and the optional follow-up session is Feb. 8. The cost to attend both sessions is $175 per individual, or $120 when attending in teams. The cost for Day 1 only is $85 per person. Registration is now open and space is limited.

Literacy in the History-Social Science Classroom: Teaching History with Primary Sources

During this hands-on, collaborative session, grade 3-12 teachers will discuss ideas about improving students' historical thinking and literacy skills by incorporating primary source documents into lessons. Participants will learn about quality resources and proven strategies. They should also come prepared to share resources they have successfully used in their own classrooms. 

History-Social Science Leaders Network

History-social science lead teachers, teachers on special assignment, and administrators are invited to join this network to learn about relevant resources, hear about current state and local initiatives, and share ideas for implementation. Participants will meet virtually throughout the year. Topics include:

  • Supporting teachers in teaching difficult histories and current events
  • Civic learning opportunities for educators and students
  • Deeper learning in the history-social science classroom


The meetings are scheduled for Sept. 21, Nov. 11, and March 12. They will all be held virtually from 9 to 10:30 a.m. 

Global Book Bags: Building Community Through Story 

Continue developing your students’ sense of community by attending the California Global Education Project’s Global Book Bags workshop.


This in-person workshop introduces elementary teachers to the Global Book Bags program, which presents global-themed children's literature for use in home or classroom learning activities. Based on the California Global Education Project global competence framework, participants will receive one picture book, sample activities, and access to digital book lists and additional learning activities. 


Date: Oct. 7

Time: 9 a.m. to noon (Coffee, tea, and goodies begin at 8:30 a.m.)

Location: University of San Diego


This workshop is free, but online registration is required. For more information, contact Stephanie Buttell-Maxin from California Global Education Project.

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National History Day San Diego

Engage your students in meaningful project-based learning through National History Day-San Diego. Students conduct original research connected to the annual theme, turning points in history, and present their findings in one of the following categories: documentary, exhibit, performance, paper, podcast, or website. The next competition will be March 2, 2024, at the SDCOE main campus in San Diego.

The resources below are intended solely to provide access to information. The inclusion of an opportunity or resource is neither an endorsement nor a recommendation by SDCOE.

Street Law

Street Law supports civic education, with a focus on the judicial system. Its mission is to help people understand how law and government work, effectively advocate for themselves and others, and recognize the importance of their role as engaged participants in civic life. 

Judges in the Classroom

Judges in the Classroom pairs a sitting judge with classrooms at all grade levels (K-12 in person, and grades 3-12 virtual) to engage in a lesson that teaches students about the judicial branch of government. Requests are now being accepted for the 2022-23 school year

The National Constitution Center

Developed to bring together people from across the nation to learn about and debate the Constitution, The National Constitution Center delivers educational programs and online resources that inspire and engage all Americans in learning about civic responsibility. 

If you have any questions or comments about The County Crier, please contact Matt Hayes.
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