The AAPC Newsletter, July 2025, Issue 20

The Institute of Black Catholic Studies Experience

"I will never leave you nor forsake you!" -Hebrews 13:5

A Reflection from Dr. Chiquita T. Tuttle

Coordinator, African American Pastoral Center

This past July, I had the tremendous privilege of attending the Institute of Black Catholic Studies (IBCS) at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans—a program I had hoped to experience for many years.

The IBCS has been a beacon of Black theology and spiritual expression for over 46 years. Each summer, it offers two academic tracks: a Master’s in Theology and a Continuing Education (C&E) Program. Open to both laypeople and ordained clergy, the Institute cultivates deep engagement with Black spirituality, culture, history, and ministry—creating space for transformation and formation within the Black Catholic tradition.

A Legacy Rooted in Community and Purpose

The Institute was born from the vision of the National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus (NBCCC)—founded in 1968—and the Black Catholic Theological Symposium (BCTS). With contributions from Black priests and women religious, the IBCS was shaped into a space designed specifically for Black Catholics. Courses focus on Black spirituality, cultural expression, self-determination, catechesis, theological and pastoral leadership, and the invaluable contributions of Black Catholics to the universal Church.

Visionary pioneers such as Rev. Thaddeus Posey, OFM, Rev. Augustus Taylor, Rev. David Benz, Rev. Dr. Joseph Nearon, SS, Sr. Jamie Phelps, OP, and Dr. Toinette M. Eugene helped lay the foundation. Notably, in 1982, a master’s Program in Pastoral Theology was approved through collaboration and partnership with Xavier University. The beloved Servant of God Sr. Thea Bowman, FSPA, was among its early faculty, teaching African American Literature and Preaching. The first cohort graduated in 1984 included Sister Eva Lumas, SSS, Fr. James Voelker; and Sr. Dr. Addie Lorraine Walker, SSND.

Today, both the master’s in theology and Continuing Education programs welcome all participants committed to theological growth and ministry formation within the context of the Pan-African Catholic experience. The emphasis on building community reflects the heart of our Black Catholic heritage—a family grounded in faith. Resilience, and mutual uplifting.

A Sacred Encounter

I arrived at IBCS with an open heart and a sincere desire to grow in my faith—particularly through the lens of Black theology, scripture, and spirituality. What I found went far beyond academics: I found a sacred, affirming community of faith leaders and fellow learners, all united in purpose and mission.

To be surrounded by Black priests, women religious, theologians, musicians, and lay leaders—deeply committed to our tradition, highly knowledgeable and educated—was not only affirming but empowering. The faculty brought a wealth of wisdom, lived experience, humor, and care to every classroom experience.

The liturgical music, particularly under the direction of Ms. Veronica Downs-Dorsey and Mr. Rawn Harbor was a spiritual experience in itself. Their combined genius and grace in worship lifted our spirits and connected us more deeply to our heritage and faith.

A Day in the Life at IBCS

Our days began with community prayer and reflection in the chapel—a sacred space of centering and grounding before diving into the rigorous day’s coursework. Students enrolled in two intensive classes per week, designed to stretch the mind, challenge and enrich us, while awakening the spirit.

Discussions were rich and reflective, exploring subjects such as Exodus, Acts of the Apostles, and contemporary issues impacting the Black Catholic community. The pace was intense, but the journey was worth every moment. While the curriculum was rigorous, the communal support made it possible to thrive. The environment was one of respectful dialogue, shared wisdom, and collective discernment.

Additional reference materials were What We Have Seen and Heard, A Pastoral Letter on Evangelization From the Black Bishops of the United States, and Open Wide Our Hearts, The Enduring Call to Love, a Pastoral Letter Against Racism, published by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

The days and weeks are rigorous, taxing, and yet the curriculum and process challenged one to get through it all. There was relief at the end of the three weeks, and the combination of a graduation made the effort all worth it.

Daily Mass

The daily Mass experience at IBCS was nothing short of extraordinary. Each day over the three-week session, mass was presided over by a different Black priest from within the New Orleans community, creating a deeply affirming and culturally resonant spiritual environment. The liturgical experience was spiritually nourishing, culturally authentic, and deeply inspiring.

The liturgical music, led masterfully by Ms. Veronica Downs-Dorsey and the incomparable Mr. Rawn Harbor, elevated the entire experience. Their leadership—combined with a carefully curated selection of songs, vibrant harmonies, and powerful drumming—lifted the soul in ways words can scarcely describe.

The music was not just an accompaniment to worship—it was a profound spiritual expression that stirred hearts, ignited joy, elevated the liturgy beyond imagination, and transported us to a place of sacred transcendence. It was, quite literally, a taste of heaven on earth.

Their combined genius and grace in worship lifted our spirits and connected us more deeply to our heritage and faith. The music did not just accompany the worship—it was a profound expression of our spiritual identity, one that stirred the soul, ignited joy, and ushered us into the presence of the divine. My spirit was fed, and my soul levitated.

Our Sunday community mass celebrated at Saint Peter Claver Catholic Church, was a spiritual joy. Pastor and celebrant Fr. Ajani Gibson, accompanied by Fr. Roy A. Lee, PhD, and Deacon Lawrence Houston lifted our spirits and challenged us to know who our neighbors are.

Among the priests who blessed us at our daily masses were:

Fr. Sidney Speaks
Fr. John Odeyemi
Fr. Ajani Gibson
Fr. Victor Chohea
Fr. Henry Davis
Fr. Peter Damien
Fr./Dr. Roy Lee
Fr. Kingsley Ogbuji
Fr. Kaddu-Gwebalibatya
Fr. Bartholomew
Fr. Tony Ricard
Fr. Emmanuel Mulenga, OMI

The Coursework

This year's course offerings included:

Africana Reading of Exodus
Black Approaches Catechesis
Tracing the Color Purple
Black Religious Expression
Preaching from the Pews
Black Celebration
How We Worship
Faith, Health, and Justice
Racialization of America
Give Us This Day
Music, Sexuality, Gender, and Race

Faculty Excellence

Faculty members in both the Th.M. and C&E tracks brought lived experience and deep scholarship to the classroom. They challenged us to think critically, reflect spiritually, and apply our learning in real-world ministry contexts. We were encouraged to broaden our perspectives and root our understanding in scripture and tradition while also naming and engaging the lived realities of Black Catholics in today’s Church. Their teaching highlighted the ongoing struggle and sacred contributions of Black Catholics.

This Summer 2025 Faculty and Staff

Mr. Stephen Breck-Reid, Ph.D.
Ms. Shaylyn Cothron, B.S.
Ms. Rachel Davis, Ph.D.
Ms. Veronica Downs-Dorsey, M.M.
Ms. Satiya Ewing-Boyd
Ms. Therese Wilson Favors, M.A.
Mr. Craig Ford, Ph.D.
Mr. Ernest Gibson, Ph.D.
Mr. Luther Gray, Artist in Residence
Ms. Pattie Jean Griffin, Th.M.
Mr. Rawn Harbor, M.T.S.
Ms. Kim Harris, Ph.D.
Fr. David Jones, M.Div.
Ms. Joyce Jones, Th.M.
Fr. Roy A. Lee, Ph.D.
Ms. Judy Legier, Artist in Residence
Ms. Thelma Lucas, M.T.S., Th.M.
Ms. Cecilia Moore, Ph.D.
Fr. John Segun Odeyemi, Ph.D.
Ms. Sunni Patterson, B. A.
Ms. LaShaunda Reese, Ph.D.
Ms. Nicole Symmonds, Ph.D.
Mr. Eric Mukasa Theodore, M.A.
Mr. Brian Turner, Ph.D.
Ms. Cassandra Will, Th.M.
Mr. Byron Wratee, Ph.D.
Ms. Gwendolyn Young, M.A., Th.M.

A Joyous Celebration

One of the most moving moments was witnessing the graduation of two institute Th.M. candidates: Sister Colleen O’Toole, R.S.M., and Fr. Jack McLinden, S.J.

The commencement keynote was delivered by Dr. M. Shawn Copeland, a towering voice in Black Catholic theology. Dominican Sister Jamie T. Phelps also provided thoughtful comments, reminding us that the IBCS program was not a summer school, but rather a school that meets in the summer. During the ceremony, Sister Colleen shared reflections on her journey as a white Irish American Catholic who found transformation through her IBCS experience.

“Everything has changed for me,” she said. “Here, I learned how to truly know God. I now know a God who is holistic—who invites me to bring my whole self instead of splitting myself between the sacred and the secular.” (As reported by Nate Tinner-Williams , editor, The Black Catholic Messenger. Institute for Black Catholic Studies holds 2025 commencement)

Fr. Jack, who previously served over a year as Deacon at St. Benedict Parish in Oakland, California, will begin teaching this fall at Christ the King Jesuit College Prep in Chicago. It was a joy and an honor to celebrate this milestone with him.

Master of Theology degrees were conferred for practicums entitled.

The People's Pastor: The Story of Fr. Norm Thomas and Sacred Heart Parish in Detroit by Fr. Jack McLinden, S.J., and
A Historical Essay, “Centered in God: Sister Cora \Marie Billings, R.S.M..” by Sister Colleen O’Toole, R.S.M.

Looking Ahead

My participation in the IBCS was both inspiring and affirming. As the recipient of a grant focused on evangelization from the Black and Indian Missions Fund, I sought a program that could deepen my understanding of Black theology, evangelization, and spirituality. The Institute for Black Catholic Studies exceeded every expectation.

This formation now informs my work across the Diocese of Oakland, where I collaborate with parishes, Catholic elementary schools, and high schools and public entities. I will continue to engage our Black Student Unions and Affinity Groups, uplifting them with important Black history and encourage their continued presence as Black Catholics in the Church—ensuring that our gifts are seen, honored, and welcomed.

An Invitation

The next session of the Institute of Black Catholic Studies will be held July 21–26, 2026. I look forward to returning at some future time to complete six additional courses in the C&E program—one week at a time, two courses per week.

Although I am not pursuing a Th.M. degree, I remain passionately committed to this journey of theological, spiritual, and cultural formation.

Whether you are ordained, a lay minister, or simply someone seeking to deepen your faith, I wholeheartedly encourage you to consider attending IBCS. You will leave enriched, empowered, and spiritually transformed—more deeply connected to your purpose and the legacy of the Black Catholic tradition. It is worth the investment of your time. You can research more about the IBCS programs by visiting www.xula.edu/ibcs.

Salesian College Preparatory Celebrates Inaugural Black Graduation & Rites of Passage Ceremony

This spring, Salesian College Preparatory proudly hosted its inaugural Black Graduation and Rites of Passage Ceremony—a profound and joyful celebration of cultural identity, academic achievement, and community legacy. The event was a historic first for the campus. It was made possible through the heartfelt efforts of the African American Association of Knowledge (AAAK), a student-led club committed to the history, empowerment, and visibility of African American and Black culture.

The ceremony was brought to life by a dedicated leadership team composed of faculty and staff members Kian McNair ’15, Leonard Neal, and Morgan Sanders, along with committed parent partners Tanara Bailey and Yunetta Yeargin. Together, they shaped a moving program that honored both tradition and new beginnings.

Nearly one-third of Salesian’s Class of 2025, all representing African American heritage, participated in this inaugural event. From the opening welcome to the final send-off, the evening was filled with pride, reflection, and inspiration. The powerful keynote address was delivered by Jennifer Early, a Howard University alumna, who formerly served in a leadership role within the Howard University Admissions Department. Her words spoke to the strength, responsibility, and brilliance that both the graduates and all students can carry forward from their families, communities, and faith.

The celebration featured a stirring rendition of Lift Every Voice and Sing by a graduating senior, followed by several remarks and a praise dance and worship performance. One of the most powerful features of the ceremony was the presentation of commemorative stoles, honoring each student’s unique journey and the community that uplifted them along the way. The ceremony concluded with remarks from Principal Kenneth Farr, II '10, Salesian’s first Black principal, who offered a message of encouragement and pride. During the program, Principal Farr was also honored with the inaugural "Legacy of Excellence" Award, recognizing his ongoing contributions to equity, leadership, and reminding students at Salesian to "Do your best, be your best, and let God do the rest".

This beautiful and meaningful evening marked the beginning of what Salesian intends to become a lasting and annual tradition—one that honors the legacy, brilliance, and the continued promise of their Black students and families.

As St. John Bosco reminds us, “Only God knows the good that can come from the encouragement you give.” The encouragement poured out during this special night is sure to echo for years to come.

Watch the Graduation Video on YouTube

Facts you should know

There are 3 million African American Catholics in the United States.

Of Roman Catholic parishes in the United States, 798 are considered to be predominantly African American. Most of those continue to be on the East Coast and in the South. Further west of the Mississippi River, African American Catholics are more likely to be immersed in multicultural parishes as opposed to predominantly African American parishes.

Dioceses with significant number of African Americans include, in descending order, include:

Brooklyn, NY
New York City, NY
Los Angeles, CA
Chicago, IL
Miami, FL
Detroit, MI
Galveston-Houston, TX
Washington DC
Orlando, FL
Atlanta, GA
San Bernardino, CA
Oakland, CA
Philadelphia, PA
New Orleans, LA
Baltimore, MD

About 76% of African American Catholics are in predominating white parishes and 24% are in predominately African American parishes. Many others are in diverse or multicultural perishes, through often not in the majority. At present there are 12 living African American Bishops, including one Cardinal and one Archbishop. Also, there are 5 retired bishops. Currently, 4 U.S. dioceses are headed by African American bishops.

Active African American Bishops

Most Reverend Roy E. Campbell, Jr., Auxiliary Bishop of Washington
Most Reverend Jacques E. Fabre, C.S., Bishop of Charleston
Most Reverend Shelton J. Fabre, Archbishop of Louisville
Most Reverend Jerome Feudjio, Bishop of the U.S. Virgin Islands
Most Reverend Wilton Cardinal Gregory, Archbishop of Washington
Most Reverend Joseph N. Perry, Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

Retired African American Bishops

Most Reverend Edward K. Braxton, Bishop of Belleville
Most Reverend Gordon D. Bennett, SJ, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Mandeville
Most Reverend Curtis J. Guillory, SVD, Bishop of Beaumont
Most Reverend Martin D. Holley, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Memphis
Most Reverend John H. Ricard, SSJ, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee
Most Reverend J. Terry Steib, SVD, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Memphis

According to our most recent data, there are 250 African American priests, 437 deacons, and 75 men of African descent in seminary formation for the priesthood in the United States. There are 400 African American religious sisters and 50 religious brothers.

The African American or Black population in the United States is estimated to be just over 41 million people (12.9% of the total U.S. population) many also identify as Afro-Caribbean, Afro-Latino or Haitian. By the year 2050, the African American or Black population is expected to almost double its present size to 62 million, and it will increase its percentage of the U.S. population to 16%.

Sources: www.uspapalvisit.org/backgrounders/african_american.htm The Catholic Church: By the Numbers, USCCB Office of Media Relations (2012) CARA Report, Black Catholics in the United States (Aug. 2019) Updated: Jan. 2020

Saints of Ethnic Communities of the Diocese - July

Celebrating the rich unity and harmony of the People of God in the diversity of our origins and traditions!

Day | Ethnic Community | Saint (Year of death)
July 1 | Black | St. Shenoute (+465)
July 3 | Black | St. Anatolius of Laodicea (+283)
July 9 | Black | St. Pantaenus (+ca. 200)
July 13 | Black | St. Eugenius of Carthage (+505)
July 23 | Black | St. Victor, Pope (+199)

Did you know?

Watch this article about the top ten Majority Black Catholic churches in the USA. From historic landmarks to modern sanctuaries, each church brings its own unique story and mission.

Watch the Video

Save the Date!

Save the date for the Chautauqua celebration (Native American phrase meaning "Gathering of People") scheduled for September 20, 2025 at The Cathedral of Christ the Light.