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As we enter June, we commemorate Juneteenth—a powerful celebration marking the end of slavery in the United States. While the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863, it wasn’t until June 19, 1865, that Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, to enforce the emancipation of enslaved African Americans. This moment, now nationally recognized as Juneteenth, represents not only freedom but also resilience and the ongoing struggle for justice.
It's essential to recognize that the abolition of slavery was a gradual process across the U.S.:
Northern States
Beginning with Vermont in 1777, northern states like Pennsylvania (1780), New Hampshire and Massachusetts (1783), and Connecticut and Rhode Island (1784) began the slow but steady path toward abolition through gradual emancipation laws.
Other States
States such as Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Oregon continued to allow slavery until the ratification of the 13th Amendment in December 1865, which formally abolished slavery across the country.
While we celebrate the historical significance of Juneteenth, we also acknowledge that the work for racial equality and justice is ongoing.
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