By Steve Scott
If you are looking at a puddle of oil on the shop floor you might say it is the crankshaft seal or oil pan gasket. Or, maybe it is one of the gaskets that cause you to keep adding coolant back into the reservoir. Rightfully, every gasket or seal is important, but the first contender may well be the piston rings, especially the compression rings. You can pick up another quart of oil, or coolant at a local parts store, but you cannot buy replacement containers of compression.
How many miles are on your rings? Most owner/operators can tell you the number of miles or hours on their trucks or pieces of equipment. They can likely do the same for what is on the tires, oil, and other service parts. For example, a C15 Caterpillar engine with a 6.8" stroke running at 1500 RPM and traveling 65 MPH for one hour obviously has traveled 65 miles. But the piston rings have traveled up and down the cylinder walls a little over 19 miles in less than 7" increments. And, they’ve changed direction 180,000 times (twice for each complete rotation of the engine). Pretty demanding duty they perform!
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