Summary of main priority:
Section 14(c)(3) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) required every Native Village Corporation formed under the Act to turn a portion of the lands it received in the Village under the Act over to the State of Alaska to be held in trust for the eventual creation of a municipal government in the area. 43 U.S. Code ยง1613(c)(3). Many Villages have already turned land over, and in some cases, that land has become municipal lands when municipalities were formed.
In the case of many rural Villages, however, the land is still being managed in apparent perpetuity by the State Municipal Land Trust (MLT), an office that is underfunded and overtasked. Decades after passage of ANCSA, and many years after these Villages turned over land, no municipalities have been formed and no end is in sight. This was not envisioned by the crafters of ANCSA. For remote Native Villages in Alaska, with no foreseeable possibility of a feasible municipality on the Horizon, it is time to return these lands to those Villages that want to own and manage the lands in their Villages themselves.
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