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For years, Michigan’s health care system faced a liability crisis, with severe shortages of physicians in many critical specialties. Then, with passage of Michigan’s tort reform in the early 1990’s, crucial stability and predictability was provided for physicians and patients alike, ensuring a fair and balanced legal system while maintaining access to affordable, high-quality care.
Now, the stability of Michigan’s healthcare system is once again under threat. Lansing lawmakers are considering changes to Michigan’s medical liability laws during the current lame-duck session. Changes that would drive up costs, push physicians out of the state, and bring back the chaos and high costs that come with the practice of defensive medicine. With the legislative session nearing its close, these bills are being rushed forward without proper analysis or debate.
HB 6085 will more than double the cap on noneconomic damages in medical malpractices cases. New exemptions to these caps include undefined and subjective terms such as “substantial” disfigurement or “serious impairment of an important body function.” Additionally, each cap would be applied independently to each plaintiff against each defendant separately versus the current system of applying the cap per claim of malpractice. And caps would be waived entirely for physicians who have previously settled medical malpractice claims.
HB 6086 expands potential compensation in wrongful death cases, allowing for additional damages based on the deceased’s lost future earning capacity and household services. These changes intentionally reverse the Michigan Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Daher v. Prime Healthcare Services-Garden City, LLC, which held that damages available in cases brought pursuant to the Wrongful Death Act (which include all medical malpractice cases where the patient is deceased) do not include the decedent’s lost earnings capacity.
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