A Look Inside the Conference Budget Process
It’s easy to say, “the Governor, House, and Senate proposals are negotiated into a final conference budget”. But that hardly does justice to the process. Each proposal, underpinned by hundreds of hours of analysis, must be consolidated into one 70-billion-dollar operating budget that’s both financially and politically feasible. One mistake or overlooked appropriation could destabilize entire industries and jeopardize key portions of our social safety net.
This process of winnowing is surprisingly informal, largely dependent on the personalities and preferences of several legislative budget leaders. The key decision-makers in the House are Representatives Ormsby (D-03), Berquist (D-11), and Corry (R-14). Their Senatorial counterparts are Senators Robinson (D-38), Mullet (D-05), and Lynda Wilson (R-17). Because Sen. Robinson (Chair of Senate Ways & Means) previously served as Vice Chair under House Appropriations Chair Rep. Ormsby, they have a close working relationship and coordinate to a greater degree than past budget committee Chairs.
These leaders follow a general top-down process. They usually start with the big picture, determining what total spending will be and how much reserve funds will be used. Then they determine the “boxes”: how much will be spent for DSHS, DoH, K-12, etc. Next come further breakdowns – for example, appropriations to ALTSA within the DSHS box, and within that, funding for SNF, AL, ESF, and AFH. Typically, the last items negotiated are provisos – funding packages for specific projects.
Formality returns with the appointment of a Conference Committee, probably comprised of the above group of lawmakers. They will gather, review proposals line-by-line, finalize a conference report detailing the negotiated budget, and place this final budget request before the House or Senate. Once both chambers pass the negotiated budget bill, the Governor can veto any portion (or all) of the budget before signing it into law.
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