MIT Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics | October 2022


Announcements

Happy October AeroAstro! The Roundup is a monthly e-newsletter to keep students, faculty, and staff up-to-date on research, community news, and important events and happenings around the department and MIT. If you'd like to include news items in next month's issue, submit them to aa-communications@mit.edu!

The MIT winter clothing drive is here! This year, a bin has been placed in AeroAstro Headquarters (33 - 207). If you have any gently used coats, hats, gloves, scarves, or other winter clothing, please consider donating them to help members of our community. All donations are directly distributed to students who need them. 

Questions? Contact kbennett@mit.edu.

Clothing Drive Bin Locations


  • AeroAstro HQ (33 - 207)
  • Libraries: Dewey, Hayden, Lewis
  • Student Support Services (S3)
  • CARE Team (7 - 143)
  • WGS (14N - 213)
  • OVC/SFS/OFY (7 - 103)
  • Student Financial Services

Fall 2022 Minta Martin Lecture


"U.S. Space Policy, National Security & Global Futures"

Dr. Scott N. Pace

Professor of the Practice of International Affairs

Director, Space Policy Institute

Elliot School of International Affairs

George Washington University


Friday, Oct. 21st

4 p.m.

35 - 225

Join the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee! 


The DEI Committee Chair, Kerri Cahoy, and Diversity Officer, Denise Phillips, invite you to participate in the Department’s Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Committee. This year’s DEI Chair is Kerri Cahoy, Associate Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Co-director, Small Satellite Center, and Bisplinghoff Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

 

If you'd like to remain on the committee, or if you're interested in becoming a new member, please complete the Google interest form by Oct. 24. 


To ensure represented and diverse voices and opinions at the meetings, the committee meetings are open to the entire AeroAstro community.

 

Your participation in the DEI Committee is voluntary; however, we ask for a time commitment of at least two hours a week for the 2022-2023 academic year for your engagement in diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives in AeroAstro. For additional information, please get in touch with Denise Phillips at dap1@mit.edu. Please click the link to review AeroAstro DEI committee work.

The MIT Climate & Sustainability Consortium’s Annual Symposium is on October 18th! Register here to hear from panelists from Apple, BBVA, Meta, World Bank, PepsiCo, MIT, and more, in three main panel discussions. The event will close with a poster session that features work of both MIT students and faculty.

If you haven't utilized the AeroAstro Communication Lab already, be sure to stop in! The Communication Lab is a peer-coaching program to support students (graduate and undergraduate) and postdocs with their technical/research communication needs.

News & Honors


  • Wesley Harris was selected as the 2023 AIAA Durand Lecturer. The award is "presented for notable achievements by a scientific or technical leader whose contributions have led directly to the understanding and application of the science and technology of aeronautics and astronautics for the betterment of humankind."


  • MLK Visiting Professor Moriba Jah was awarded a prestigious MacArthur Fellowship for his work in space environmentalism.



  • PhD student Julia Briden was awarded the Luigi G. Napolitano Award in recognition of her significant contribution to the advancement of the aerospace sciences.


  • Akila Saravanan '23 is the 2022-2023 recipient of the annual Astronaut Scholarship, which recognizes outstanding students in engineering, science, or math.


  • PhD student Matthew Corrado was awarded Lincoln Lab's Carl E Nielsen Jr. Family Fund Award, given to graduate students who excel in electrical engineering and computer science. 


  • Space Enabled PhD candidate Jack Reid was named a Future Space Leader. The Future Space Leaders Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to the career development of young space and satellite industry professionals. The grant enables recipients to attend the annual IAC.


  • Danielle Wood presented at the UN/Austria Symposium 2022, which concentrated on the topic of "space for climate action: experiences and best practices in mitigating and adapting to climate change and supporting sustainability on Earth." The symposium was focused on showcasing the most recent initiatives, experiences and best practices in mitigating and adapting to climate change and supporting sustainability on Earth.






  • Nancy Leveson was featured in a U.S. Navy documentary on the safety of naval surface ships, and taught a half-day professional education class to UL and a 3 day class to the Transport Safety Board of Argentina.


  • John Thomas, director of the ESL, delivered the keynote address at the STAMP Europe Conference in Warsaw, Poland.


  • John Thomas was invited to lecture on safety-critical digital engineering for the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute, on human factors engineering for safety at Hyundai and Kia in South Korea, and to BWXT on control system engineering for safety-critical applications.


  • PhD student Michael Schmid was invited to be a panelist on "Operational Cognitive Electronic Warfare" at the Association of Old Crows International Workshop in D.C. Oct. 25 - 27, and an invited speaker on the safety of AI at an automotive standards conference in Detroit. 

Research

Delta and MIT AeroAstro announced a collaboration earlier this month that will seek to discover new ways to eliminate persistent contrails using an algorithm that predicts altitudes and locations where contrails are likely to form.

Carmen Guerra-Garcia and graduate students Lee Strobel and Benjamin Martell were recently published by the Journal of Applied Physics. Their paper, "Electric field measurements of DC-driven positive streamer coronas using the E-FISH method," reports on direct measurement of the electric fields within the discharge using the E-FISH method.


The research is a collaboration with the Princeton Collaborative Research Facility (Arthur Dogariu and Anatoli Morozov).

Daniel Hastings and PhD student Michael Luu's paper, "On-Orbit Servicing System Architectures for Proliferated Low-Earth-Orbit Constellations" has been published in the Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets.

Photograph of the F-106B aircraft used by NASA in the 1980s. This vehicle was struck by lightning over 700 times.

Carmen Guerra-Garcia's article, "The Role of Low Temperature Plasma Research in Designing the Lightning and Precipitation Static Protection of Novel Aircraft," was just published by the IEEE and will appear in a Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science: Plenary, Invited & Selected Minicourse Papers from ICOPS 2022.


The article is based on a plenary talk Guerra-Garcia gave at ICOPS 2022, and focuses on building bridges between the practical discipline of Lightning Protection of aircraft, and the Low Temperature Plasma research field.


Photograph of the F-106B aircraft used during the Storm Hazards program led by NASA in the 1980s. This vehicle was struck by lightning over 700 times. Courtesy of NASA.

IAC 2022

There was strong representation from AeroAstro at the International Astronautical Conference (IAC), hosted in Paris from Sept. 18 - 22. Students presented their research in different live sessions, panels, presentations, and interactive posters.

Space Enabled


Space Enabled had a strong showing at the IAC, and presented 11 papersDanielle Wood was inducted as a full member into the International Astronautical Academy, and moderated the plenary session "A14Space: Perspective from the Next Generation." 


Presentations by Space Enabled: 


Kristi Acuff: "Towards Antiracist and Anticolonial Attitudes and Norms in Technology Industries: A Comparative Analysis of Policies in the Aerospace and Nuclear Industries and their Impacts on Innovation"


Scott Dorrington: "Development of Identifiability Scores for the Detectability, Identifiability, and Trackability Analysis of the Space Sustainability Rating"


Seamus Lombardo: "Utilizing Satellite Earth Observation Analyses and the Environment-Vulnerability-Decision-Technology Modeling Framework to Support the Yurok Tribe in Mitigating Climate Change Impacts through Natural Resource Management"


Ufuoma Ovienmhada: "Earth Observation Data Applied to Measure Environmental Injustice in United States Prison Landscapes"


Gladys Ngetich: "Centrifugal Casting of Paraffin Wax: Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Casting Tube Aspect Ratio"


Celina Pasiecznik: “A Dynamical Systems Analysis of the Effects of Launch Rate Distribution on the Stability of a Source-Sink Orbital Debris Model”


Minoo Rathnasabapathy: "Role of Emerging Nations in Ensuring Long-term Space Sustainability"


Jack Reid: "The Environment-Vulnerability-Decision-Technology Framework: A Process for Developing Multi-Disciplinary Decision Support Systems for Sustainable Development Applications"


Javier Stober: "Experimental Development of a Passive Regolith Sampler for Lunar Missions"


"Experimental Study of Wax Fuel Formation During Spaceflight"


Frank Tavares: "Developing an Anti-Colonial Practice: Moving from Conversation to Structural and Institutional Change within the Space Community"


Other presentations with Space Enabled involvement:


"Promoting Sustainable Value in Earth's Orbit"


"The Space Sustainability Rating: an operational process incentivizing operators to implement sustainable design and operation practices"

ARCLab


Seven graduate students from the ARCLab presented their research at the International Astronautical Congress in Paris, France: Julia Briden, Allegra Farrar, Daniel Miller, Will Parker, Celina Pasiecznik, Julia Pasiecznik, and Thomas G. Roberts. Their work was featured in the Astrodynamics, Space Propulsion, and Space Debris Symposia. Respective papers by Allegra Farrar and Julia Briden were accepted by NASA to participate with the International Student Education Board (ISEB) as part of the conference. Julia Briden was awarded the Luigi G. Napolitano Award in recognition of her significant contribution to the advancement of the aerospace sciences.


Julia Briden: “Risk Guarantees for Integrated Targeting and Guidance during Powered Descent and Landing”


Allegra Farrar: “An iterative LQR Method for Addressing Model Uncertainty in the Planetary Entry Problem”


William Parker: “Non-Parametric Modeling for State Estimation Filtering and Control of Aggregate Spacecraft Systems”


Celina Pasiecznik: “A Dynamical Systems Analysis of the Effects of Launch Rate Distribution on the Stability of a Source-Sink Orbital Debris Model”


Daniel Miller: “High-Inclination Solar Orbiter enabled by Sail-Augmented Electric Propulsion”


Julia Pasiecznik: “A Lambert's Problem Solution via the Koopman Operator with Orthogonal Polynomials”


Thomas G. Roberts: “A Survey of Longitudinal-Shift Maneuvers Performed by Geosynchronous (GEO) Satellites from 2010 to 2021”

ESL


12 students from the ESL attended the IAC this year, and presented research on topics like satellite constellation management, satellite design, on orbit servicing (OOS), national space strategy development, refueling experiments, and life support systems.


Guillem Casadesus Vila: "Dynamic Frequency Assignment for Mobile Users in Multibeam Satellite Constellations"


Manwei Chan: "Agrifuge: an exploration of controlled irrigation methods for a rotating plant habitat"


Daniel Erkel: "Ouroboros - A Case Study in Distributed Agile Concurrent Engineering (DACE) of Space Missions"


"Tech Policy Insights: a System Dynamics Model-based Assessment of the growing NewSpace Ecosystem"


"Space Strategies for Emerging Actors - \\ a Portfolio-based Approach"


Skylar Eiskowitz: "Towards Autonomous Satellite Communications: An AI-based Framework to Address System-level Challenges"


Chloe Gentgen (co-author): "The Ceres Human Exploration and Transit Architecture (CHEATA): a mission architecture for small bodies exploration"


Ryann Hee: "Neurovestibular response to Virtual Reality sensory presentation in mixed-gravitational conditions"


Asha Jain: "A Model of Space Debris Metal Injection into the Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere"


Juan José Garau Luis: "Towards Autonomous Satellite Communications: An AI-based Framework to Address System-level Challenges"


Michael Luu: "Spinner - Centrifugal Fluid Transfer in Microgravity"


Johannes Norheim: "Spacecraft Preliminary Sizing Formulation Methods"


Celina Pasiecznik: "A Dynamical Systems Analysis of the Effects of Launch Rate Distribution on the Stability of a Source-Sink Orbital Debris Model"


Elwyn Sirieys: "Societal response to negative environmental externalities: the case of space activities"

HSL


Jeffrey Hoffman: "18 Months of MOXIE (Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment) Operations on the Surface of Mars - Preparing for Human Mars Exploration"


Michelle Lin: "Prototyping wearable sensor garment for understanding proprioceptive changes in microgravity"


Björn Lütjens: "Satellite Imagery of the Future: Visualizing Arctic Sea Ice Melt with Physically-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks"


Jessia Todd: "The Ceres Human Exploration and Transit Architecture (CHEATA): a mission architecture for small bodies exploration"



STAR Lab


Cadence Payne: "Auxiliary Sensor Package (ASP) Design for Characterizing Auroral Emissions with the AERO and VISTA CubeSats"


Hannah Tomio: "Enabling Lidar Instruments for Small Satellite Earth Observation Missions"



SSL


Evan Kramer: "Rotating Synthetic Aperture Space Telescopes for Earth Observation"

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)

DEI Best Practices

October is LGBTQ+ History Month. Learn more about LGBTQ+ History Month and PRIDE Month. You can also learn more about Black Indigenous People of Color (BIPOC) LGBTQ History influential figures at:





Upcoming DEI Lunch Meetings


Thursday, Oct. 20

31-120


Friday, Oct. 28, we will join the HBCU Luncheon with Visiting Students


Thursday, Nov. 3

31-120


Friday, Nov. 11

University Holiday - No Lunch


Thursday, Nov. 17

31-120


Thursday, Dec. 1

31-120


Friday, Dec. 9

31-120


Thursday, Dec.15

31-120

DEI Annual Report


We are pleased to share the AY-22 DEI Annual Report developed by the AeroAstro DEI Committee. Please view the Annual Report, Implementation Plan, an updated DEI Strategic Plan, and additional initiatives at https://bit.ly/2XV kh1N .

 

Please note the options to provide your feedback on the Annual Report

1. Via email

aa-diversity@mit.edu

2. Online anonymous feedback 

https://bit.ly/3FYKU6c  

 

Thank you for championing the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, efforts in AeroAstro as we embark on our quest for DEI excellence.

Apply to the Diversity Fellowship Program!


The AeroAstro Diversity Fellowship is awarded to two currently enrolled graduate students who must be PhD candidates at the start of their tenure as a Diversity Fellow. Two Fellows are selected each academic year in the AeroAstro Department. The Diversity Fellows must have demonstrated passion and commitment to improving and advancing diversity, equity, and inclusion in the AeroAstro community. The goals of this fellowship are to build an inclusive community within AeroAstro and to support historically underrepresented groups in aerospace engineering, specifically gender minority, underrepresented minority, LGBTQIA+, low-income, and first-generation students, as well as students with disabilities. This prestigious fellowship is an excellent opportunity to develop skills critical to a leader in industry or academia.


Applications open on Oct. 24.

Community Corner

The MITCoin Project is a charity project run by MIT MindHandHeart. Their mission is to empower charitable causes by rewarding good deeds performed around MIT's campus. You're given 1,000 MITCoins to give away to acknowledge others' good deeds. You only have to sign in to create an account. If someone does a good deed for you, like helping you with a problem set, or baking you a plate of cookies... send them a few MITCoins! At the end of the semester, all of the MITCoins you've received will be converted to dollars that you donate to the charity of your choice.


Spot Award Recipients:

Fran Marrone

Kathryn Fischer

Shokofeh Khadivi

Robin Courchesne-Sato

Tamires Meireles


Nominate a staff member here.

Successful Thesis Defenders

Dr. Xinzhe Fu

"Learning-NUM: Utility Maximization in Stochastic Queueing Networks"

September 1, 2022


Dr. Prakash Prashanth

"Environmental Impacts of Future Aviations Propulsion Systems"

October 5, 2022


Did you successfully defend your graduate thesis? Send a photo to aa-communications@mit.edu to be featured as one of our Successful Defenders!

Quoted

“It’s never just about our technology. It’s also about the human and political will.”


Dava Newman 

speaking to Notre Dame Magazine about the future of space technology and exploration.

News & Publications
Below are a few highlights of AeroAstro media coverage:

Paul Lozano

Bam! NASA spacecraft crashes into asteroid in defense test

7 News


'Simply Amazing': MIT professor praises successful asteroid test

The Boston Globe

Full Text


Dava Newman

Cosmic Explorer

Notre Dame Magazine


Steven Barrett

Delta, MIT Partner to Erase Planet-Warming Contrails From Skies

Bloomberg

Full Text


MIT and Delta Partnership

WBUR Radio


Richard Binzel

DART mission: How NASA hit the bullseye

CBS News


John Hansmen & Mark Drela

Electra's Dawn One stratospheric drone makes first flight

Aerospace Testing International


Jaime Peraire

How Electrically Charging Aircraft Could Reduce The Chances Of Lightning Strikes

Simple Flying


Moriba Jah

MacArthur Foundation Announces 25 New ‘Genius’ Grant Winners

The New York Times


Aaron Ashley '16

A Rocket Launch for Indigenous Alumni Group

MIT Slice





Highlights

On Tuesday, Oct. 4, Greg Hyslop, Chief Engineer and EVP, Boeing, presented MIT and the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics with a certificate and MIT flags that were flown on the Starliner. The flags were signed by people who worked on the spacecraft, including MIT alumni. They will be displayed in Headquarters and department head Daniel Hastings' office.

The Gas Turbine Lab celebrated its 75th Anniversary on Friday, Oct. 7. Current and former lab leaders and members enjoyed a day of reminiscing about the past, and learning about the future of the lab from student research presentations. Following the day's events, a formal dinner was held for all guests in the Stratton Student Center. View all of the photos here.

The Interactive Robotics Group has a robot exhibit in the new MIT Museum's "AI: Mind the Gap" exhibition. Museum goers can interact with the robot to teach it to pick and place objects, set a dinner table, and can collaborate to "prepare meals" with the robot. The exhibit features the research of recent alums from our department including Shen Li (current AeroAstro PhD student), and Felix Wang (current PhD student in EECS), Vaibhav Unhelkar (former PhD student, currently an assistant professor at Rice University), Ankit Shah (former PhD student, now a postdoc at Brown University), Nadia Fernandez Figueroa (former postdoc, now an assistant professor at UPenn), Sarah Chung (former research engineer).


(1) Shen Li training the museum docents to operate the robot and demos. 


(2) Julie Shah's daughter Lily (age 4) and son Luca (age 6), and their friends interacting with the robot on opening day.

Over the summer, graduate student, Palak Patel, a member of MIT’s nectslab, was studying damage progression in nano-engineered aerospace carbon fiber composites using synchrotron radiation computed tomography at the Super Photon Ring 8 GeV, the most powerful synchrotron radiation facility in the world located in Hyogo, Japan. She led a team of seven from MIT, University of Southampton, and University of Porto that studied the effect of different loads on carbon fiber composite materials at the synchrotron radiation facility.

  

(1) Team at the beamline. Patel on the left. 


(2) Patel making adjustments to the testing rig at the beamline.


(3) Patel at the synchrotron radiation facility in the ring. The ring is a building that is ~1km in diameter - that is the curvature you see in the hallway.

Danielle Wood and Sarah Jeffreson (Harvard) spoke to the Boston Museum of Science about the James Webb Cosmic Cliffs image.

HSL PhD student Michelle Lin had the opportunity to work on SpaceX's space medicine team supporting the Polaris Dawn mission over the summer. 

On Oct. 8, a group of  AeroAstro graduate students, undergraduate students, and staff members celebrated National Hispanic Heritage Month. They attended a documentary screening of Boston's Latino Pioneers (Los Pioneros Latinos de Boston) in Jamaica Plain, and enjoyed discussing the film with director Blanca Bonilla and some of the featured "Pioneers." AeroAstro Diversity Fellows organized the event.

New Design/Build/Fly members completed and flew their starter planes earlier this month.

The late AeroAstro Professor and HSL/MVL founder Larry Young has published a memoir, "Around and Around: Recollections of a Bioengineer from the Bronx," now available on Amazon in print and as an ebook.

Do you have highlights to include in future editions of the

Monthly Roundup?

Send them to aa-communications@mit.edu.

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