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29/2023

03 August 2023

A collaborative approach is vital to driving SA agriculture and agribusiness forward

The Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa (Agbiz) emphasises the importance of a collaborative approach to drive agriculture and agribusiness forward. Amid significant challenges of high unemployment, weak economic growth, poverty, and inequality, divisive events that harm the farming community are disheartening and counterproductive to rebuilding an inclusive South Africa. Agbiz calls on political leaders to condemn divisive language and promote cooperation for the country's progress. We urge support for the farming and agribusiness sectors, which are vital for economic recovery, food security, and job creation. Click here to read full media statement.

India cuts rice exports, triggering panic-buying of food staple 

India's announcement of severe curtailment of some rice exports triggered panic buying among the Indian diaspora in the United States, fearing a shortage of their food staple. The export ban on non-Basmati white rice varieties was imposed to ensure sufficient availability and control domestic market prices, following production woes caused by a brutal monsoon season and earlier than expected El Niño. The ban led to confusion and panic buying initially, with some Indian groceries experiencing shortages and long lines. The ban does not apply to Basmati rice, but economists warn it may hurt food supplies globally, prompting calls for reconsideration. In the US, imported rice from India is still available, but a long-term ban could deplete the stock, requiring adaptation and substitution for consumers. Read full article first published on abcnews.go.com here.

Developing countries all set to start trading in national currencies

Dilma Rousseff, the president of BRICS' New Development Bank (NDB), expressed that there are no barriers for developing countries to adopt national currencies for their foreign trade operations. She made this statement during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in St. Petersburg, ahead of the second Russia-Africa Summit. The NDB, established in 2014 by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aims to provide financial support for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS countries and other emerging markets. President Putin emphasized that BRICS members do not cooperate against third parties, including financial matters, and highlighted the increasing use of national currencies for settlements among the BRICS nations. He also mentioned the NDB's potential role in promoting this direction of joint work. BRICS consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with several other countries expressing interest in joining the economic bloc. South Africa, the current BRICS presidency holder, will host the 15th BRICS summit in August. Click here to read full article first published on iol.co.za.

Inflation remains risk confronting financial markets

Inflation has moderated in the US and euro area due to falling energy and food prices. However, core inflation, excluding food and energy, has declined more slowly, particularly in services. Investors expect headline inflation to continue declining, but there are upside risks due to recent stickiness in core inflation. The easing of financial conditions may complicate efforts to get inflation back to target, as monetary policy transmission may be dulled by prolonged loose conditions and a tightening cycle starting with elevated inflation. Bank credit growth has slowed, and nonbank credit provision may also be slowing, indicating a potential deterioration in the credit cycle. There are potential vulnerabilities, including highly leveraged investment strategies and vulnerability in some segments of the US banking sector. Investors may be too optimistic about disinflation and a soft landing in economic activity. Central banks must remain determined in their fight against inflation until tangible evidence of sustainable movement toward targets is seen. Click here to read full article first published on IMF Blog.

South African CEOs from over 115 companies pledge commitment to building the country

CEOs from over 115 leading South African corporations have signed a pledge, expressing their collective belief in the country's potential and their commitment to achieving sustainable, inclusive economic growth. The CEOs represent diverse sectors and companies with a combined value of over R11 trillion and employing 1.2 million people. The pledge acknowledges the current challenges faced by the nation, such as low economic growth, collapsing infrastructure, crime, corruption, inequality, and unemployment. These business leaders are determined to reverse the current trajectory and use their resources and expertise to partner with government and other initiatives. The collaboration between business and government aims to address key priorities in areas like Energy, Transport, Logistics, Crime, and Corruption. The CEOs emphasize the importance of long-term investment for sustainable growth and improvement in socioeconomic conditions. The CEO pledge is seen as more than symbolic; it represents a concrete commitment to driving change and making a positive impact on South Africa's communities and citizens. The collaboration between business and government seeks to bring about transformative actions that can profoundly impact the nation's future. Read full statement by Business Unity South Africa (BUSA) here.  

Degrowth: slowing down rich economies to deal with climate change is a flawed idea

The concept of "degrowth" is gaining attention among some European politicians and was discussed at the European Parliament's "Beyond Growth" conference. Advocates, such as Jason Hickel, define degrowth as a planned reduction of energy and resource use to balance the economy with the environment and improve human well-being. The movement criticizes other approaches like green growth and sustainable development goals, calling for radical political change to displace capitalism and implement degrowth in the West, exempting the global South. However, critics argue that degrowth may not be an effective solution to ecological crises or the shortcomings of democratic capitalism. Reducing GDP in developed countries may not significantly impact the world's overall material footprint as emissions primarily come from developing countries. Furthermore, degrowth proposals may inadvertently stimulate economic growth and consumption. It could also harm developing countries due to global economic interdependencies and exacerbate global inequality. Critics see degrowth as politically unfeasible, potentially leading to rejecting democracy and adopting authoritarianism. They argue that social progress has accompanied economic growth and that degrowth's goals may not be achieved without negative consequences. Read full article first published on theconversation.com here.

AGRIBUSINESS RESEARCH

Additional thoughts on El Niño impact on SA agriculture in 2023/24 season

This afternoon the South African Weather Service released its Seasonal Climate Watch update highlighting that “the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is currently in an El Niño state and, according to the latest predictions, is expected to persist through most summer months. ENSO’s impact is still limited for the initial forecast period, with early summer forecasts indicating to manifest its impact during the summer period.” I thought it would be helpful to stress again that forecasts of an El Niño occurrence in the 2023/24 summer season do not necessarily equate to a bad agricultural season. The upcoming season of possible below-normal rainfall, i.e., El Niño, follows a rare consecutive four years of heavy rains that have improved soil moisture and natural grazing veld. This means there is a natural cushion for agricultural activity even if the rains are below the average (typically around 500 mm) in South Africa. What will be necessary, however, is for the showers to fall in critical periods, such as seed germination and pollination stages of growth, which are all essential for crop growing. Read full article by Agbiz Chief Economist, Wandile Sihlobo here.

Some observations as we approach South Africa's 2023/24 summer crop season

As South Africa's 2022/23 summer cop season draws to a close, the focus is shifting towards the 2023/24 production season, which commences in October. As we stated in our previous notes, the preliminary insights suggest that an El Niño could bring below-normal rainfall, but South Africa could still have a decent season. The improved soil moisture following four consecutive seasons of rain will help support crop and horticulture production as well as grazing conditions. Although there is no evidence of its occurrence in South Africa this coming summer, one factor that concerns us is the possibility of extreme heat. Various countries in Europe and regions of the US have experienced extreme heat this summer, which has proved challenging for agriculture at certain times. When the 2023/24 summer crop season starts in South Africa, monitoring temperatures and the impact on crops after that will be necessary. The weather outlook is a downside risk to production for the upcoming summer crop season, although not severe for the reasons we have outlined above. These include better soil moisture following a rare consecutive four years of heavy rains. Click here to read full article by Wandile Sihlobo.

Food markets feeling the pinch

Chief Economist at Agricultural Business Chambers Wandile Sihlobo was on Newzroom Afrika to weigh in on the current situation of food markets feeling the pinch. India's decision to restrict non-basmati rice exports due to rising food prices and Russia's withdrawal from the Black Sea grain deal, preventing Ukrainian grain from reaching global markets, are expected to have significant impacts on food prices. Stay tuned to gain valuable insights into the implications of these developments on the global food supply and market dynamics. Click here to watch full discussion.

There are ample grain supplies in the global market

A lot has happened in the agricultural markets over the past few weeks. First, Russia decided not to renew the Black Sea Grain Deal, which is essential to facilitating exports out of Ukraine and has contributed to a decline in global grain prices. Second, India has banned the exports of non-basmati white and broken rice on fears of inflation. Both these events have been quite disruptive to the grain trade. But a few days before these announcements, I wrote a piece mainly distilling the 2023/24 global grain production forecasts, which I felt were solid and still do. I feel the need to post the article here as its core message is that there are a lot of grains and oilseeds in the world. So, we see the price reaction mainly because of the events I mentioned above, not the tight supplies. So, on July 12, 2023, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released its monthly flagship report, the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report. The report's focus has shifted from the 2022/23 season to the 2023/24 season, currently underway in the northern hemisphere and starting around October in the southern hemisphere. Click here to listen to full Agricultural Market Viewpoint with Wandile Sihlobo.

AGBIZ GRAIN

Grain & Oilseeds Value Chain Symposium: 5 to 8 September 2023

Agbiz Grain will hold its symposium from 5 to 8 September 2023 daily from 09:00 - 12:00. Building certainty, creating sustainability" is the symposium's theme. The symposium will include panel discussions on profitability and investment priorities, supporting a world-class agricultural derivatives market, traceability of grains and oilseeds to meet consumer food safety concerns, and ensuring the insurability of the sector. Click here to register.

OTHER NEWS

Integrated digitisation crucial for agriculture

Proagrica's new research emphasizes the importance of integrating digitization to future-proof the agriculture supply chain. The independent white paper highlights the industry's progress in digital adoption but notes untapped potential in data analytics that could optimize the supply chain. Market consolidation is exacerbating the issue, leading to operational and informational silos within organizations. External challenges, such as distribution strategy rethinking and supply chain future-proofing, are also identified. To ensure profitability, the industry must prioritize customer-centric approaches, compliance management, and risk mitigation. Proagrica aims to equip businesses with insights for success and agile solutions to unlock the full potential of their data in the evolving agriculture supply chain landscape. Click here to read full article first published on fruitnet.com.

Boosting global food security through better health for livestock

Oxford Analytica, in partnership with HealthforAnimals, released a new report titled "Animal Health and Sustainability: A Global Data Analysis," exploring the relationship between animal health and environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The report's unique regression model revealed significant findings, including a 60% global vaccination rate for beef cattle leading to a productivity rise of over 50%, a 10 percentage point reduction in livestock disease associated with an 800 million tonne decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, and every two vaccinated cattle being correlated with one person avoiding hunger globally. The report includes case studies highlighting livestock disease's annual production losses amounting to $358.4 billion and the potential to feed over 9 billion people while minimizing emissions through expanded animal health practices. A five-page summary of the report can be accessed here, with the full 60-page report also available for download here.

Lack of capital stymies BEE in agriculture 

BBBEE

The agricultural sector's black economic empowerment (BEE) performance has been mixed, with improvements in ownership and skills development, but challenges remain in management and control. The Sanlam Transformation Gauge report revealed that listed companies outperformed unlisted ones in some areas, but unlisted companies excelled in management and control. However, a persistent issue is the low number of businesses reporting on their B-BBEE compliance, making it difficult to assess sector transformation. Agbiz Agricultural Economist and Policy Analyst Thapelo Machaba highlighted barriers to BEE participation for family-owned farms and the need for affordable funding to drive transformation. Coordinated efforts and better execution of transformation plans were called for by industry leaders. In the forestry sector, compliance has improved, but there is still a lack of diversity on boards and challenges in attracting young talent to rural locations. Read full article first published in the Sunday Times here.

R176 million lifeline extended to growers as industry battles milling sector crisis

The South African Sugar Association is providing a lifeline of R176 million to growers amidst a crisis in the milling sector. R60 million of this funding will go to black and small-scale growers in the 2023/2024 season, with additional payments in November 2023 and January 2024. An additional R51 million is allocated for black growers and joint ventures delivering more than 1,800 tons of cane, mainly land reform growers. Small-scale growers were severely impacted by financial defaults by Tongaat Hulett and Gledhow sugar mills, reducing the final price of sugar. Business rescue processes for both mills are ongoing, and Tongaat Hulett has announced the selection of a strategic equity partner. The funding is crucial to support growers amidst rising debt and input costs, especially for small-scale growers facing challenges in accessing finance. SA Canegrowers is committed to protecting the industry and supporting vulnerable growers. Read full statement by Andrew Russell Chairperson at SA Canegrowers here. 

 WTO issues 2023 edition of the World Trade statistical review

The World Trade Statistical Review 2023 presents recent international trade trends amidst geopolitical and macroeconomic strains and technological challenges impacting the global economy and supply chains. The data covers merchandise and services trade, including geographical origin, product groups, and key economic indicators. Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala notes that the global economy faced successive crises, leading to trade growth slowdown in 2022 and early 2023. However, global trade growth remained positive, supporting economic recovery and resilience. Yet, numerous downside risks, from geopolitical tensions to financial instability, cloud the medium-term trade and output outlook. In 2022, world merchandise trade volume rose by 2.7%, while trade value increased by 12.4% due to higher prices in primary commodities amid geopolitical tensions. Commercial services trade grew by 15%, driven by digitally delivered services. The report's analytical chapters are complemented by statistical tables providing further insights into merchandise trade and trade in commercial services. Click here to download full publication by the World Trade Organization.

BUSA Covid-19 cargo movement update

Business Unity South Africa (BUSA) released its 146th update. South African supply chain and international trade highlights challenges in the maritime economy with port operations facing adverse weather, equipment breakdowns, and congestion. Russian ports experienced a 33% annual increase in container throughput volumes in Q2 despite ongoing sanctions. The container shipping market faces fluctuations, with MSC fleet growing 12.2%, while port congestion and idle capacity increase, leading to higher freight rates. International air cargo to and from South Africa increased significantly by 10%. In regional cross-border road freight trade, average queue time decreased slightly, while transit times improved. The global economy shows signs of a gradual recovery, and South Africa is experiencing a resurgence in robust services. However, concerns arise about South Africa's participation in the AGOA trade pact. Efficient infrastructure, streamlined regulatory processes, skilled workforce, and effective trade policies are crucial for success in the industry. Read the full update in the latest BUSA Cargo Movement Update.

June cotton market report

The lint price for South African farmers has decreased slightly to reach an average reference price of around R32,72 per kg lint for Strict Low Middling 1 1/16” (for the last week in June, ending on 30/06/2023. The 6th crop estimate indicated that hectares planted under irrigation are somewhat lower, but the seed cotton yield per hectare increased by just over 100 kg per hectare in comparison with the 5th estimate. The estimate for dryland hectares decreased, but the seed cotton yield per hectare also increased to 185 kg per hectare. The number of lint bales is up, with around 5 489 lint bales. Click here to read full report by Cotton SA.

MEMBERS' NEWS
The latest news from CGA

The Citrus Growers' Association of Southern Africa (CGA), shares the latest news in the citrus industry in its weekly update, From the desk of the CEO. Please click here to peruse. 

UPCOMING EVENTS

AGOA Beneficiaries Consultative

11 August 2023 | Limpopo Province (TBC upon RSVP)

RSVP here


95th SASTA Congress

15–17 August 2023 | International Convention Centre (ICC) | Durban

More information


5th Eastern Cape Export Symposium

17–18 August 2023 | East London International Convention Centre | East London

More Information


Agbiz Grain Symposium

5–8 September 2023 | Virtual

More information: annelien@agbizgrain.co.za


AFMA Forum 2023

Theme: "Feed & Food – The 4th Agricultural Revolution"

5–7 September 2023 | Sun City | South Africa

More information


Asia Fruit Logistica

68 September 2023 | Hong Kong

More information


10th International Table Grape Symposium

26 Nov – 01 Dec | Somerset West, South Africa

More Information

AGBIZ MEMBERSHIP
Why join Agbiz?
  • Agbiz is the only organisation that serves the broader and common over-arching business interests of agribusinesses in South Africa.
  • Agbiz addresses the legislative and policy environment on the many fronts that it impacts on the agribusiness environment.
  • Agbiz facilitates considerable top-level networking opportunities so that South African agribusinesses can play an active and creative role within the local and international organised business environment.
  • Agbiz research provides sector-specific information for informed decision-making.
  • Agbiz newsletter publishes members' press releases and member product announcements.

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