Paid Family Leave:
Family Friendly Business Practice

Studies show paid family leave reduces financial challenges employees may face during times of medical, personal, or family needs.(1) This family friendly business practice also supports an engaged workforce.(2)

What is it? 
Paid family leave is an employee benefit that eases the financial burden on individuals who need to take time away from work to care for a seriously ill immediate family member or themselves. Unlike the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), paid family leave is not guaranteed for all employees in the United States, or in Montana.(2) Federal employees have access to a type of paid family leave called paid parental leave, following a birth or adoption.(3) California, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Washington implemented paid family leave policies in the last several years.(4) Locally, Missoula and Gallatin counties both recently adopted paid parental leave for the birth or adoption of a child.(5,6) 

Why do we need it?
In 2018, only 13% of U.S. workers had access to a paid family leave benefit, leaving out part-time, entry-level employees.(1,2) Single parent families and families living in poverty are likely to face increased financial risks of unpaid leave.(1) Women with access to paid family leave are more likely to return to work, and families with access to the benefit are less likely to use public assistance programs.(7) Businesses with active paid family leave policies report improved employee morale, productivity, and retention.(1,2) In addition, paid family leave policies can have positive outcomes for early childhood healthy, household income and job stability, productivity at work, and greater overall public health outcomes.(7) 
How does it work?
In all states currently offering paid family leave, the program is funded through payroll taxes and administered through the state disability insurance programs. Employees and employers may share the cost of the program, or employees may pay alone. Eligibility is determined using a minimum number of hours worked during a base period. The program pays between 50% and 100% of an employee’s average weekly wage for 4 to 30 weeks.(4, 9) The Montana Budget and Policy Center recommends a Montana paid family leave program administered similarly to unemployment insurance.(10)
Additional Resources
• Time for Montana: Paid Leave for All timeformontana.org
• Washington State Paid Family and Medical Leave paidleave.wa.gov
• California State Disability Insurance Online Informational Tutorials and Videos
• New York Paid Family Leave Fact Sheets
ACTION ITEM!
Reach out to your representatives to state your support for paid family leave in Montana. Find your representatives and email them here https://leg.mt.gov/legislator-lookup/ or call the Capitol Switchboard to leave public comment at (406)444-4800 during normal business hours.
The Center for Children, Families & Workforce Development partners with the child protection, health, educational, and judicial systems to develop and deliver educational and training resources to professionals and caregivers statewide. We also conduct research that focuses on solving problems that impact children and families. Support comes from the University of Montana's College of Health and School of Social Work.
References
2Congressional Research Service, May 2019. Paid Family Leave in the United States
3National Archives and Records Administration, 2020. Federal Register. Paid Parental Leave
5Gallatin County. Montana, January 2020. Paid Parental Leave (PPL) Policy
6Missoula County Department of Human Resources. Paid Parental Leave (PPL) Policy
7National Partnership for Women and Families, 2019. Paid Leave Research. 
8Montana Business Quarterly, Autumn 2015. Montana’s Labor Shortage and Paid Family Leave
9National Conference of State Legislatures, September 2020. State Family and Medical Leave Laws.
10Montana Budget & Policy Center, December 2015. Paid Leave in Four States: Lessons for Montana Policymakers and Advocates