Exegetical Research
Back in the early 1980s I was a reference librarian at the Graduate Theological Union library in Berkeley. Many of our students needed help in their efforts to conduct exegetical research, the critical explanation or interpretation of scripture. In those pre-Internet days, the only available tools for study of the Bible were in book form: New Testament Abstracts, Anchor Bible, JPS Bible Commentary, Eerdman’s Bible Commentary, etc. When I took a position at California State University Library, East Bay in 1990, online resources were becoming available, but few students at the state university were studying scripture. So, I’ve been out of touch. I decided to see what’s available online that might be useful for GMU students, especially those living at a distance from an academic library.
Here are a few scholarly sources that are freely available for study of the Bible. In coming months I’ll look at online sources for exploration of the Qur’an, the Torah, Buddhist and Hindu scripture.
BibleHub is a production of the Online Parallel Bible Project. It offers search and study tools including parallel texts, Greek/Hebrew interlinear, word studies, cross references, and commentaries, and more. https://biblehub.com
STEP Bible (Scripture Tools for Every Person), produced by Tyndale House, supports in-depth Bible study with Hebrew/Greek interlinear texts, lexicons, and cross-references. Topics include Harmony of the Gospels, Miracles in the Bible, Old Testament parallels, Prophets, Places, and more.
https://www.stepbible.org
Early Christian Writings is a collection of English translations of texts dating from 30 to 380 CE (e.g., Apostolic Fathers, apocrypha, gnostic texts), with scholarly commentary, and more. Among the hundreds of texts presented: The Gospel of Mary, Apocalypse of Paul, Dionisius of Alexandra, Sophia of Jesus Christ.
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com
SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT) is a scholarly Greek NT text available for free download produced by the Society of Biblical Literature in keeping with its mission to foster biblical scholarship. (Yes, it really is in Greek!)
https://sblgnt.com
Bible Odyssey, from the Society of Biblical Liturature, contains scholarly articles on key people, places and themes in the Bible. A few of the many articles I spotted that look fascinating: “Climate Change and the End of the World: Beliefs and Practices, History of Interpretation,” “The Bible and Native Americans in Early North America,” “Doctors in the Ancient Near East.”
https://bibleodyssey.org
Questions? Comments? Need help with research? Contact me:
Judy Clarence, M.L.I.S., GMU Librarian
librarian@globalministriesuniversity.org
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