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August 2025

Volume 12, Issue 10

PROJECT 10 TOPICAL BRIEFS are published on a bi-monthly basis. Each

issue focuses on a specific topic or theme, highlighting current and upcoming information and events related to secondary transition. 


Helping students with disabilities prepare for life after high school takes both strong planning and strong connections. This brief highlights two powerful strategies—using artificial intelligence (AI) tools and building peer supports—that can work together to give students an extra boost. AI can help generate ideas, practice scenarios, and organize tasks, while peer and mentor networks provide the relationships and encouragement students need to thrive. Together, these approaches open doors to education, employment, and independent living success.

Use the green button below to share this Topical Brief with someone who would benefit from this edition. 

Topics


  • AI in Secondary Transition Planning
  • Guardrails for AI Use
  • Peer Mentorship and Social Capital
  • Implications for Practice
  • Helpful Resources and Further Reading
  • Keep Yourself in the Loop by Following Project 10 on Facebook



AI in Secondary Transition Planning


Artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated into education and secondary transition planning. According to The Center for Instruction, Design, and Digital Learning (CIDDL), AI can serve as a supportive tool for:


a) Career Exploration – generating lists of potential career paths based on student interests and strengths.


b) Interview Preparation – practicing common questions, role-playing scenarios, or creating visual supports for communication.


c) Self-Determination and Self-Advocacy – drafting scripts or talking points students can use in IEP meetings, job interviews, or with community partners.


d) Study and Organization – providing reminders, outlines, and task breakdowns for executive functioning support.


e) Postsecondary Goal Development – helping students and teams brainstorm, draft, or refine measurable postsecondary goals related to education, employment, and independent living in language that is clear and student-centered.


f) Workplace Readiness – simulating workplace scenarios (e.g., responding to supervisor feedback, problem-solving at work) or generating practice tasks that mirror real job demands.


g) Independent Living Skills – creating checklists, meal plans, budgeting prompts, or visual schedules that promote daily living independence.


Guardrails for AI Use


Guardrails are critical. While AI can be a powerful support, it must be used responsibly and with clear boundaries. According to the US Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations (May 2023), and the American Federation of Teachers’ Commonsense Guardrails for Using Advanced Technology in Schools (2025), the following guidelines are recommended:


1) Do not replace human expertise – AI should never substitute educator judgment, team decision-making, or family input. All AI-generated ideas must be reviewed and validated by trained staff.


2) Protect student privacy – Avoid entering personally identifiable information (PII) such as names, IEP goals, or medical details into non-district-approved platforms. Ensure compliance with FERPA and IDEA requirements.


3) Follow district and state policy – Use AI only within approved guidelines and platforms. Districts should develop clear policies on acceptable use, documentation, and oversight.


4) Maintain transparency – Students, families, and staff should know when AI is being used and how it informs planning. Document how AI complements—not directs—secondary transition planning.


5) Monitor for bias and accuracy – AI outputs can reflect errors or hidden biases. Teams should critically evaluate AI suggestions and adapt them for cultural responsiveness and student relevance.


6) Ensure equity and accessibility – Make sure AI tools are accessible to all students, including those with assistive technology needs, and ensure their use does not widen opportunity gaps.


7) Avoid over-reliance – AI should remain a supportive tool to enhance secondary and postsecondary planning, not a replacement for authentic peer, mentor, and educator relationships.



Peer Mentorship and Social Capital


Social capital—the network of relationships and connections that provide support and opportunity—is a strong predictor of postsecondary success. Students with disabilities often benefit from structured opportunities to build peer and mentor connections, including:


1) Peer-to-Peer Mentoring – support from classmates to navigate school, self-advocacy, or campus life.


2) Employer and Community Mentors – connections with professionals who can provide guidance, role models, and pathways to jobs.


3) Support Networks – friendships and peer relationships that foster belonging and independence.


According to the US Department of Labor, these relationships increase student confidence, increase student engagement and graduation rates, and open doors to opportunities beyond the classroom.


Implications for Practice


The following implications for practice are highlighted:


1) Piloting safe AI activities that support student voice in postsecondary transition planning.


2) Establishing or expanding peer mentoring programs that foster opportunities for self-determination and school-community engagement.


3) Training staff and students on balancing technology with authentic human relationships.



4) Documenting outcomes to demonstrate how technology and social networks enhance secondary transition planning to individual education plan compliance and positive post-school outcomes.


Helpful Resources and Further Reading


AI and Secondary Transition Planning


Leadership Magazine: Leveraging AI in Special Education: Guidance on practical uses of AI (like ChatGPT) in IEP development, with cautions about emotional nuance and privacy. (https://leadership.acsa.org/leveraging-ai-in-special-education)

 

ERIC Report: The Future of Generative AI in Special Education: Reviews potential applications of generative AI to support decision-making by IEP teams and assist student learning. (https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1387002.pdf)


Peer Mentorship and Social Support Systems


Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI): Mentoring Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Inclusive Postsecondary Education Programs: Study on the role of faculty and staff mentorship in supportive settings. (https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/213)


Tandfonline: Benefits of Peer Mentoring in Higher Education: Review of peer mentoring’s impact on belonging, motivation, and student persistence. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13611267.2022.2057098)


Recent Research Articles


SAGE (2025): Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Students with Disabilities: Overview of how AI-driven tools foster accessibility and academic success. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10554181251355428)


Legal & Privacy Considerations for AI Use


U.S. Department of Education (DCL, July 2025): Guidance emphasizing AI applications in schools must comply with FERPA, IDEA, ensure transparency, and maintain human oversight. Flywire+1



A Dear Colleague Letter (July 2025) advises that AI deployments in schools must comply with existing federal requirements—explicitly referencing FERPA and calling for transparency and stakeholder involvement. https://www.ed.gov/media/document/opepd-ai-dear-colleague-letter-7222025-110427.pdf


Keep Yourself in the Loop by Following Project 10 on Facebook



Would you like to be part of our amazing transition planning community? Project 10 provides weekly information on transition-related events and topics, products and training launches, and other important state and project announcements. Please follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/project10usfsp. Be sure to like, follow, and share us - and help spread the news!



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About Project 10 Topical Briefs:

Project 10 Topical Briefs provide informational summaries and resource links related to secondary transition.


Have a question? Want to find or recommend a resource? Have some great news to share?

Email us at project10@stpete.usf.edu.


For back issues of Project 10 Topical Briefs, visit our Topical Briefs page on the Project 10 website.

Project 10: Transition Education Network

Assists Florida school districts and relevant stakeholders in building capacity to provide secondary transition services to students with disabilities in order to improve their academic success and post-school outcomes.


Project 10: Transition Education Network

University of South Florida St. Petersburg

Questions or comments?

Email us at project10@stpete.usf.edu.

www.project10.info