If we are addressing a digestive upset, spearmint infusions are milder and more appropriate than the stronger peppermint. The tea should be steeped, not simmered and while I would use 4 tablespoons of dry herb in 4 cups of water for an adult; I would infuse only 1 tablespoon herb to 2 cups water for a foal.
Highly aromatic herbs, full of volatile oils, can be too strong for the babies. Rosemary, oregano and thyme should be considered after weaning age of 8 to 12 months. These plants contain phenol, which is very useful, but caustic for the young.
Lavender is an unusually safe herb for the youngsters. It has calming effects when smelled and the essential oil applied to the foal’s environment (feed tubs, gates, fences, etc.) can aid during times of stress.
Instead of the stronger tea tree oil, eucalyptus essential oil can be used mixed with zinc oxide, honey and clay to make an antifungal hoof pack or blended into whipped coconut oil for skin irritations.
Calendula blossom makes a gentle, safe body wash as a tea or as an infused oil for scrapes and cuts. Comfrey leaf infusions in water or in oil can be applied externally for any bruising (the root is stronger, more appropriate for adults). Castor oil can be applied to growths on the skin to reduce them. Warmed garlic oil is better to drop into ears than poisons like Lindane for ticks and mites.
A goldenseal leaf tea (root is much stronger) can be used as a natural antibiotic wound wash or an oral drench given very carefully (the foal’s head below withers to prevent aspiration of liquid) for systemic infections. An adult would get 2 ounces of strong tea twice daily – the foal would be dosed ½ ounce regular tea twice daily. It has a bitter taste.
Valerian root decoction (tea made by simmering briefly) can be used to calm a foal during extreme stress such as weaning, fireworks, disasters of weather or the like. It is made weaker for the babies and given in very small doses of 10cc’s (just under 1/2 ounce) orally as needed. It will take 15 minutes to be in effect.
A body “dust” for foals to repel insects and external parasites is made with half lavender blossom powder and half sage leaf powder (avoid the eyes).
There are many other possibilities in Plant Medicine for the colts and fillies! The main rule of thumb is to dilute and reduce the dosage, then dilute and reduce again. Test first with a small amount (on the skin or on the gums) and watch for any adverse reaction. When 20 minutes has passed without any problems, the full dose is likely to be safe.
Our Herbal Guide has information on the herbs we use for the horses with recipes and safety guidelines:
HERBAL GUIDE FOR STABLES
All proceeds from the Guide go directly to the Sanctuary for the horses.
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