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In honor of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Awareness Month, BHIPP has gathered information and resources about recognizing symptoms of OCD in children and adolescents.
OCD symptoms can begin either between the ages of 8 –12 years old, or in the years between late teens to early adulthood.1 Symptoms of OCD among children and adolescents include obsessions, which are reoccurring images, thoughts or urges that are unwanted and feel intrusive.1 Examples of obsessions include worries about germs or getting sick, a need for everything to be “just right” or in a specific order, and worrying about causing harm to oneself or others .1 Other symptoms of OCD include compulsions, which are behaviors that a child or adolescent may engage in to relieve distress caused by their obsessions. The child may feel that they must engage in these behaviors to alleviate distress or prevent a feared outcome. Examples of compulsions include excessive washing or cleaning, repeating actions until they are “just right”, and frequent apologizing/confessing.1 The symptoms of OCD can interfere with a child’s daily activities such as at school, in their social life, or in self-care.1 Evidence-based treatment for OCD includes cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure and response prevention therapy.2 Pediatric primary care providers can support their patients with OCD by:
- Providing psychoeducation to increase knowledge about OCD and recognition of signs and symptoms of OCD
- Assisting patients and families who have experienced difficulties in locating specialized support or resources to address their OCD symptoms
- Discussing the potential role of pharmacological treatments to address OCD symptoms; Call BHIPP for a consultation
Resources:
1. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children
2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Children and Teens
3. What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children?
4. OCD in Toddlers and Children: Signs, Causes, and How to Help
5. Johns Hopkins University Center for OCD, Anxiety, and Related Disorders for Children (COACH)
6. Treatments for OCD
7. International OCD Foundation
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