14-03-2020
Barometer Readings
Market Thoughts + Portfolio Update
The value of process in an uncertain world...
This past week provided a shock to the way we see and experience the world. Events and news is shaking investor confidence and re-aligning the construct of our carefully curated lives.

Until recent days, most could not have imagined the changes we would see in the way we interact, the limitations in the ways we work and congregate and most importantly the security that we feel in the way we live our lives. Everything seems uncertain. In many ways, the news that Tom and Rita Hanks tested for COVID 19 actually made it all real.
The 12 day sell off in capital markets around the world from an all-time high has been unequaled in any period in the last 120 years. it is precisely the reason we feel so strongly about consistently using stop losses and being prepared to step aside when conditions deteriorate. Our Disciplined Leadership Approach helped us to have significantly less volatility than global markets and was effective in protecting client portfolios.
It is never clear how difficult things can become until after the fact, so a step by step decision process shows its value when you need it most.
As we wrote in our last note, this has been a week to play defence and maintain flexibility. As stops were hit, cash was built and aside from parking capital in short term government bonds, we have been careful not to try to catch a falling knife.

There does however come a time to focus on balance....and we are there. At some point risk of continued decline becomes balanced against the risk of sharp rally. The good news is that in this type of circumstance, it is likely to be some time before there is risk of sustainable advance.

We can never know exactly what will happen next in any circumstance but human nature is constant. People behave the same way over and over. So, as we like to say, while history never repeats, it does have a tendency to rhyme a lot.

I want to offer some thoughts on what we think may happen going forward and what folks can expect from the Barometer Team...the game plan.

There is no other way to describe this past 12 days but as an event driven "waterfall decline" or crash.

Waterfall declines have some common characteristics. They happen when an event occurs to disrupt the consensus view, inserts uncertainty and forces a sharp re-pricing as investors re-allocate. Panic is a common characteristic and enormous volatility ensues until concerns become overly discounted in price and finally new information (good or bad) starts to provide some clarity.

As of Thursday we met many of the first requiriements...prices were sharply discounted,, volatility spiked, sentiment fell and exposures were slashed and offsetting policies were proposed...all measured as extreme vs. any other selloff including the financial crisis.

The closest comparable is the great crash of 1987. At that time the Dow was in the midst of a secular bull market. Returns leading up to it had been strong, sentiment had been ebulient and investor positioning was aggressive. The economy was strong.

When the market broke, it fell for 16 days including a couple of sharp bounces and culminated on October 19th down 32%.
Investors panicked on the final day and sold anything they could... like this past Thursday, the safest assets including the US $ were the last to go. The decline ate up the previous 90 weeks of returns, the equivalent of the entire previous rally and 1/2 of the cycle prior to the most recent correction.

Lets look at this recent (2020) waterfall decline...
The crash of 2020 has lasted 12 trading days so far and on the most recent day of decline,(Thursday), investors sold even the safest assets including bonds, utilities and gold. The decline ate the previous 140 weeks of gains or the equivalent to the previous rally and roughly half of the rally prior to the previous correction. All tests... % decline, volatility, panic (sentiment) and market internal measures meet the most stringent tests of historical event driven declines.

It has been 32 years since that day in 1987 and I have studied that cycle and every other market cycle of the last 120 years. We may not know exactly what will happen next but we want to look at what can happen and discuss our plan.
In the next two days after the '87 crash, the market recouped roughly 38% of the decline in a giant bounce but quickly retraced and tested the low. Going forward, the market chopped in a wide range for six weeks as investors tried to handicap the path forward. Forced and emotional selling abated and opportunistic investors began to take advantage of a generational opportunity. There was lots of time to see stability, identify attractive investment targets and methodically build out portfolios to take advantage of the next stage of the secular bull market.
Over the next 24 months the market rallied 66% before the recession of 1990-1991.

Fridays sharp bounce was a step in the right direction but last weeks low likely to be tested. News over the next few weeks is likely to be uneven and disconcerting and keep investors off balance. What we do know today that we didn't know on Thursday is that central banks and G20 governments have wakened up have acknowledged the gravity of the situation and are talking significant steps to defend both capital markets and more importantly, those that are most vulnerable in this crisis..their citizens. There is less uncertainty now than there was two days ago .

As it relates to our measures of risk, since 1974, NYSE Bullish percent currently at only 6% has been lower only once, (4% in 2008) Breadth is clearly washed out but yet to turn higher which would be a positive development.
At this point any news will reduce uncertainty further whether it is good or bad and allow investors asses the situation less emotionally and make decisions. Investors will not wait for an all clear before they begin taking action. At Barometer we will be watching closely...both the news and how the market reacts to news. The team is intently focused on shifting through the data and finding next cycles leaders. We have cash that can be deployed as it makes sense. We will execute our investment process in a step by step manner. At this point our goal is to do what we did this past two weeks...moderate volatility and maintain flexibility.

We will update you regularly going forward. Please call us if you have questions.

On a personal note, please take care of yourselves and your loved ones and stay healthy.

On behalf of everyone at Barometer, best regards,

David
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Barometer Capital Management | T. 416.601.6888 | F. 416.601.9744 | contact@barometercapital.ca barometercapital.ca