Egypt
Capital:
Cairo
Population:
99,413,317 (July 2018 est.)
Official language:
Arabic
Religion:
Muslim (90%), Christian (10%)
Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the third most populous country in Africa, behind Nigeria and Ethiopia. Most of the country is desert, so about 95% of the population is concentrated in a narrow strip of fertile land along the Nile River, which represents only about 5% of Egypt’s land area. Egypt’s rapid population growth – 46% between 1994 and 2014 – stresses limited natural resources, jobs, housing, sanitation, education, and health care.
Most Christians in Egypt belong to the Coptic Church.