Celebrating Heroes in Medicine: Vivien Thomas
The year is 1944 and deep within the infant ward at Johns Hopkins a 15-month-old baby named Eileen Saxon gasps for breath under an oxygen tent. Her skin is a deep blue, her lips a dangerous purple. She has a heart condition—a complex combination of four congenital defects in the structure of her heart—preventing proper blood flow to the lungs and slowly starving her body of oxygen. The doctors at her bedside call it tetralogy of Fallot. Parents like the Saxons call it “Blue Baby Syndrome.” They know most die in the first two years. And they know there is no treatment for their baby girl.
Which makes it even more surprising when a cardiovascular surgeon named Dr. Alfred Blalock tells them he can save her life.
But it will be decades still before the world is ready to acknowledge the man at Blalock’s shoulder, a carpenter’s apprentice turned surgical savant who, with no college education or medical degree, helped usher in the age of modern cardiac surgery.
His name is Vivien Thomas and he was the only black man in a lab coat at Johns Hopkins that day, 30 years before the university would allow its first black surgical resident. His story defies history. His impact is only now being fully recognized.
Learn more about Vivien Thomas
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