Week InReview

Friday | Dec 22, 2023

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Bullish bounceback.

US stocks rebounded ahead of Friday data expected to show the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation metric is close to its target. The S&P 500 climbed 1% Thursday, undoing a large part of the late-session slide from the day before. Some in the market said the Wednesday drop was fueled by trading of zero-day to expiry options, although Chicago-based exchange operator Cboe Global Markets contested that idea. Whatever the cause, the market remains on the precipice of an eight-week winning streak — its longest in more than five years. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100, meanwhile, rose 1/2% after Wednesday's bout of selling had knocked it off record highs. 


Angola is out | Angola is quitting OPEC following a dispute over oil production quotas, announcing its departure after 16 years of membership. It follows other exits in recent years by countries including Qatar, Indonesia, and Ecuador. Brent crude futures dived as much as 2.4% on the news before recovering ground to end the day down just 0.4%. The move will shrink the cartel to 12 nations at a time when it’s struggling to shore up prices, which have tumbled in recent months. Still, it doesn’t necessarily presage a major immediate problem for the organization, or the wider OPEC+ group that includes Russia. “It neither signals an imminent rupture in OPEC+ cohesion nor jeopardizes near-term supply cuts,” said Bob McNally, president of consultants Rapidan Energy Group and a former White House official. “That said, OPEC+ has to keep its act together for the next few years.”


Up & coming | Macro traders will be watching Japanese CPI data with interest after the US GDP release Thursday helped drag the yen down by the most in a week. They will also, of course, be keenly focused on the US personal income and spending report that includes the Fed’s favored inflation metric. Asian investors will also be assessing the fallout from the latest announcements by Nike for suppliers and peers in Asia. The sportswear and sneaker giant saw its shares slide in US post-market trading after it said it’s looking for as much as $2 billion in cost savings by dismissing workers and simplifying the sneaker company’s product assortment amid a weaker sales outlook. 

let's recap...

Bigger than expected falls in inflation and a changed outlook from the Fed have persuaded investors to bring forward bets on rate cuts. FT montage | Bloomberg

Bond market rally drives yields past Wall Street’s end-2024 targets

A global rally in government debt has already driven yields past many Wall Street targets for the end of 2024, highlighting how recent market moves have taken analysts by surprise. When banks began sending out their annual forecasts to clients a month ago, they were broadly united in the view that government bonds would rally next year as interest rates start to fall. But many forecasts have already been met more than a year early, as bigger-than-expected falls in inflation and a changed outlook from the US Federal Reserve have persuaded investors to bring forward their bets on rate cuts. (Financial Times | Dec 21)


Powell's pivot sows confusion over when and how fast Fed will cut

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell was asked at a recent gathering what he does for fun. He paused, then grinned. “For me, a really big party — this is as fun as it gets — is a really good inflation report,” he said to laughter at Spelman College in Atlanta earlier this month. Powell is finally getting what he wanted: A meaningful decline in inflation. But that is creating a familiar headache by making it harder for Fed officials, who want to keep their options open, to dissuade investors that rate cuts are imminent. (The Wall Street Journal | Dec 20)


Jump in US overnight lending rates awakens fears of money market strains

A brief jump in US overnight lending rates this month is a likely harbinger of strains in money markets next year as the US government sells more Treasuries to cover its deficits, analysts have warned. Concerns were sparked by a sudden rise early this month in the rate for borrowing cash overnight in the market for short-term funds, a move that was not mirrored in the rate charged by the Federal Reserve to take in excess cash. (Financial Times | Dec 20)


The office market had it hard in 2023. Next year looks worse.

Office building owners, hammered by falling demand and high interest rates, struggled in 2023. But they mostly managed to stay afloat. That is going to be a lot harder to do next year. Many landlords have been able to extend their loans, often by putting in more capital. But a lot of those extensions are now expiring, and owners are losing hope that occupancy rates will rebound soon. That means many more office landlords will be compelled to pay off their mortgages, sell their properties at a steep discount, or hand their buildings over to their creditors. (The Wall Street Journal | Dec 19)


The kings of a colossal bond trade that's spooking regulators

Jonathan Hoffman, John Bonello, and Jonathan Tipermas share more than just similar first names. They’re the driving force behind a gigantic wager on government debt that’s been giving regulators sleepless nights. They and their teams are top players in the “basis trade,” a bet by a few of the world’s biggest hedge funds that profit from the tiny price gaps between Treasuries and derivatives known as futures. That makes them some of the most important individuals in finance today. (Bloomberg Markets | Dec 19)


Higher rates trigger big retreat in global non-bank sector

Multi-trillion dollar non-banking finance saw its first major retreat last year since the global financial crisis in 2009, with the shrinkage due to higher interest rates hitting asset valuations, a global watchdog said on Monday. Non-banks, such as investment funds and insurers, have come under closer regulatory scrutiny after the sector, less regulated than banks in parts, grew sharply after the financial crisis as money shifted from the more heavily regulated lenders. (Reuters | Dec 18)

a little bit of cyber

Illustration: Michael M. Santiago | Getty Images

Regulators got tough on cyber in 2023 as crime soared

We saw big third-party breaches and cyberattacks against high-profile targets. Regulators and government agencies enacted reporting rules and dug deeper into investigating attackers. A late-year resurgence in ransomware and nation-state attacks, however, poses a troubling outlook for 2024. Check out this visual, tappable story about the cyber events in 2023 likely to shape the cybersecurity landscape for years to come.

— The Wall Street Journal


FBI takes down BlackCat ransomware, releases free decryption tool

The US Justice Department (DoJ) has officially announced the disruption of the BlackCat ransomware operation and released a decryption tool that more than 500 affected victims can use to regain access to files locked by the malware. The confiscation effort involved collaboration and assistance from multiple law enforcement agencies from the US, Germany, Denmark, Australia, the UK, Spain, Switzerland, and Austria.

— The Hacker News


OpenAI says board can overrule CEO on safety of new AI releases

OpenAI's board can veto the release of an artificial intelligence model for cybersecurity and safety concerns, with the authority to overrule Chief Executive Sam Altman. The board will monitor for catastrophic risks, including nuclear threats, rating dangers as low, medium, high, or critical. Models with low- or medium-rated risk can be released.

— Bloomberg Technology

binge reading disorder

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Photo: Michael Nagle | Bloomberg

Have a look at what market experts are forecasting for 2024

It’s been a year of wild reversals in markets: bonds got burned and then rallied, stocks were cratered and then soared, and the all-powerful King Dollar of the first half erased all its gains in the second. Traders and investors were buffeted by a succession of shocks: a US regional banking crisis and the collapse of Credit Suisse, the failure of China’s long-awaited economic rebound from Covid, the outbreak of a war between Israel and Hamas, and finally the Federal Reserve’s about-face to turn dovish. While many of the early moves fizzled, there were some big winners over the year as a whole.

— Bloomberg


Wall Street's dwindling bear camp hangs onto its recession calls

A small cadre of Wall Street economists who’ve been surprised by the economy’s resilience in 2023 is doubling down on expecting pain for American households and businesses in the new year. They argue that consumers, whose spending comprises about 70% of economic activity, are running out of savings built up during the pandemic and face headwinds including student loan repayments and a cooling job market. The impact of the Fed’s most aggressive interest-rate increases in 40 years has merely been delayed, and tighter credit conditions will pose difficulties for borrowers forced to refinance debts.

— Bloomberg Economics


Google to test new feature limiting advertisers' use of browser tracking cookies

Google plans to test a feature on Chrome web browsers that stops site-to-site activity tracking starting Jan. 4. The company plans to stop all third-party cookies later in 2024, limiting advertisers' access to internet user activity.

— Reuters

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