Newsletter

Vol. 3, No. 3

May 2025

Welcome back to the Church Law Center of California monthly newsletter—

your best source for legal issues affecting nonprofit organizations and charities.


This issue includes important information for California churches about DOJ audits. In upcoming issues, we'll discuss California firearms regulations, church security, and ministerial housing allowances.


Continue reading to meet our new assistant office manager, Katie Lannin.

What California Churches Need to Know About Upcoming DOJ Audits

 

Since January 1, 2022, all California organizations serving youth, including churches, have been required to meet minimum safety standards for the protection of children. These requirements include mandatory criminal background checks through the LiveScan program overseen by the Department of Justice (DOJ), mandatory reporter training, and the adoption of policies that ensure the organization is taking all reasonable steps to protect the children it serves (more information on the requirement can be found here).


Registering with the Department of Justice to receive criminal background check data involves personal and sensitive information, and the DOJ has instituted strict guidelines on how youth service organizations are to store and maintain this information. Churches are not exempt from these requirements and will be audited by the DOJ specifically to ensure that the storage and maintenance of the LiveScan data is secure. 


Failure to comply with the storage and maintenance requirements may result in penalties, including fines up to $10,000 per violation, misdemeanor charges, and even jail time.


What exactly is the DOJ looking for in these audits? The focus of the audit is rather narrow: rather than confirming that the child safety requirements have been met, auditors will confirm that the church is handling its LiveScan data properly. Specifically, auditors will look at signed authorizations and participant tracking.


Signed Authorizations

Organizations must have a written and signed authorization from everyone monitored through LiveScan and those authorizations must be renewed annually. If a church does not have annually renewed authorizations, it does not have legal authority to continue monitoring someone through subsequent arrest notifications.


Active Participants

The DOJ will be checking to make sure organizations are only monitoring participants who are still actively serving the church. If a church continues to monitor a former employee or volunteer, it is unlikely to pass the audit and may be subject to penalties.


The DOJ has already begun auditing California churches and has confirmed it will complete audits of 100 percent of California churches to ensure compliance with the LiveScan requirements. The audit is not optional, and there are no religious exemptions as there are with other aspects of government involvement with churches and religious organizations.


If your church has not registered with the DOJ to receive LiveScan data, or has not adopted the required policies and procedures required for the protection of children, we encourage you to contact our office for assistance with registration or compliance. 

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Featured Employee: Katie Lannin


Katie Lannin graduated from Tufts University with a bachelor’s degree in Political Science.

Prior to joining the firm, she worked as a financial manager at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, managing programs with national security mission areas.



A New Hampshire native, Katie enjoys hiking and skiing in New England, especially in the beautiful White Mountain region. Katie plans to attend law school in the near future and become a practicing attorney.

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Fringe Benefits & Employment Tax


Churches and other nonprofit employers may officer fringe benefits that are subject to state and federal employment taxes. In particular, nonprofit employers should familiarize themselves with the benefits that are exempt from employment tax and which benefits have limitations on how much of the benefit is taxable.



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New IRS Supporting Organizations Technical Guides

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently published three technical guides that address each of the three types of supporting organizations and their relationships with their supported organizations. TG-3-31 addresses Type I Supporting Organizations, TG-3-32 addresses Type II Supporting Organizations, and TG-3-33 addresses Type III Supporting Organizations.


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Contact Us Today for Legal Assistance


The Church Law Center of California is part of the Law Offices of Myron S. Steeves, along with the California Center for Nonprofit Law. The firm focuses its practice on all aspects of nonprofit organization law.



We are here to serve your nonprofit organization from its startup phases and onward. Call us at (949) 892-1221 or email us at info@churchlawcenter.com to schedule a consultation.

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