Simply stated, the 4% program requires over twice the debt as the 9% program making the 9% program more desirable. But, experienced developers like the 4% bond program because it is non-competitive unlike the 9% program. Generally, State Agencies allocate tax credits in its competitive program to smaller projects and very often rural communities. Pursuit costs for chasing a 9% deal and failing to get allocated is tough.
Developers are closing more bond issues than ever. They are using bonds to finance larger projects in cities with significantly higher rents. The explosion in bond financing started in 2021. After years of lobbying by the affordable housing community, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 was signed into law effectively “fixing” the 4% low income housing tax credit program. The primary benefit was an increase in credits for bond financed projects represented by the value of the credit going from 3.07% to a fixed 4.00% resulting in a 30% increase in equity.