Cannabis and Teens: A Guide to Healthy Conversations
While it's comforting to know that, based on California Healthy Kids Survey data, most young people are not using marijuana/cannabis, it's still crucial to address this issue when any number of young people engage in substance use.
The influence of cannabis on young people is significant, particularly due to the rise in Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency over the years. From less than 2% in the 1960s-1980s, THC now reaches upwards of 95% in concentrated products like wax and dab. This shift raises legitimate worries about the potential impact on mental health, impaired driving, and the risk of addiction among young people.
Much like with other substances, starting marijuana/cannabis use at a young age heightens the likelihood of experiencing negative effects. For more insights into how marijuana/cannabis can affect a young person’s life, visit the Center for Disease Control and Prevention website.
Addressing youth substance use requires intentional, trust-building approaches that engage young people and foster open dialogue. Key strategies include:
Use Intentional Actions, Words and Thoughts
- Create a positive environment by being visually happy to talk with them.
- Give them your full attention by removing distractions.
Mindful Language Use
- Use non-stigmatizing, person-first language such as “a person with a substance use disorder” instead of “a drug user.”
- Frame questions that are open-ended and show curiosity, such as “What do you like about using tobacco and/or cannabis?” and "What don't you like about using..."
Challenging Personal Beliefs
- Be open to their thoughts and perspectives.
- Acknowledge their thoughts and feelings without dismissal.
Foster Connections
- Be personable, non-threatening, and non-judgmental.
Use a Collaborative Approach
- Work collaboratively through the process of identifying reasons for their use and alternatives to use.
- Recognize their strengths and power to make decisions
These approaches aim to cultivate trust, respect, and collaboration. By acknowledging individual experiences and working towards empowerment, we guide young people towards positive changes and healthier alternatives.
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