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Dear Friends
Something historic happened in the first days of March. For those of us who have spent years working toward a stronger Canada-India partnership - through diplomatic crises, broken trust, and what sometimes felt like an endless holding pattern - the images from New Delhi were not just news. They were vindication.
Prime Minister Mark Carney's visit to India from February 27 to March 2 was the first bilateral visit by a Canadian Prime Minister since 2018. Eight years. Let that settle for a moment. Eight years during which the world changed, India rose to become the fourth-largest economy on the planet, and Canada and India allowed a relationship of enormous potential to drift - and then fracture.
That chapter is now closed.
What Actually Happened? And Why It Matters
This was not a diplomatic courtesy call. PM Carney arrived with senior ministers, provincial premiers, and a delegation of leading Canadian CEOs. The outcomes were concrete and consequential.
The CEPA Terms of Reference were signed. After fifteen years of on-again, off-again talks, formal negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement are now officially underway, with both leaders committing to conclude by end 2026. The bilateral trade target: CAD 70 billion by 2030, compared to approximately CAD 31 billion today. That is not incremental growth. That is a structural transformation.
Eight major agreements were signed, spanning clean energy, critical minerals, agriculture, space collaboration, defence dialogue, and cultural exchange. A landmark CAD 2.6 billion, 10-year deal on Canadian uranium for India's nuclear reactors was among the most significant - a direct expression of Canada's identity as a reliable, long-term energy partner.
Agriculture: Canada's Defining Opportunity
The agri-food sector - Canada's single largest export category to India - was explicitly named as a priority cooperation area. For Saskatchewan's pulse farmers, Alberta's canola growers, and Manitoba's food processors, CEPA could be genuinely transformational. Pulse crops currently face tariffs of up to 30% entering India. Eliminating those tariffs alone could expand Canadian pulse exports by well over 100% within five years.
Canada produced a record 107 million tonnes of grain and oilseeds in 2025. India feeds 1.4 billion people and is the world's largest pulse consumer. The complementarity here is not theoretical - it is almost embarrassingly obvious.
Critical Minerals: Locking in Canada's Strategic Role
Canada holds the world's third-largest proven oil reserves and is among the global leaders in lithium, cobalt, nickel, and uranium. India needs these inputs to fuel its electric vehicle ambitions, its manufacturing expansion, and its energy transition. A Ministerial-led Indian energy and industry delegation to Canada is committed for this summer. The PDAC mining conference in Toronto this month included an Indian presence at historical scale for the first time. (READ MORE)
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