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A Superior Court judge has sided with Caltrans in a lawsuit challenging the environmental impact report performed by the department on a major freeway project in the Sacramento region.
The project made headlines when a top Caltrans official who opposed it was demoted. The official, Jeanne Ward-Waller, later filed a "whistle-blower" lawsuit against the department, saying she was punished for speaking out. She later left the department and now works for a Sacramento lobbying firm.
The lawsuit by environmental groups challenged a 20-mile project on Interstate 80/U.S.50 that spans parts of Sacramento, Solano and Yolo Counties between downtown Sacramento and Davis. The $466 million project is currently under construction and includes elements of pavement rehabilitation, the addition of High Occupancy Toll lanes and electronic upgrades. It passes over the 3-mile Yolo Causeway, an elevated viaduct that spans a seasonal wetlands and wildlife sanctuary between Davis with West Sacramento. The Causeway structure and nearby land is home to, among other creatures, 250,000 Mexican ring-tailed bats.
Shortly after the project got the green light from Caltrans environmental groups sued, contending that Caltrans did not properly study the environmental impacts of the project in its analysis, known as an EIR, nor seriously consider alternatives. The wonky policy debate at times revolved around calculators used to determine estimates of Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) that would be generated by the project, and other factors. The plaintiffs in the lawsuit were the Center for Biological Diversity, the Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., and the Planning and Conservation League.
"The parties debate whether and how the VMT metric ought to be used to assess the project's impact," Alameda County Superior Court Judge Michael M. Markman wrote in his Aug. 13 decision. "The issue i relevant both to the consideration of alternatives and to Petitioners' objections concerning true estimates regarding the impacts of the project."
"The problem with Petitioners' argument," the judge continued, "is that Caltrans was aware of the shortcomings of (one VMT metric) and incorporated those issues into its analysis."
The lawsuit further contended that Caltrans did not seriously consider certain alternatives to the project, but the judge noted in his ruling that "not every potential alternative needs to be pursued, citing previous planning guidance that calls for considering "only those alternatives necessary to permit a reasoned choice."
"Petitioners have not carried their burden with regard to their argument that the EIR for the project was inadequate under CEQA," the judge wrote. "The project is far from perfect. But Caltrans did what it needed to do" and the EIR is "a good-faith effort at full disclosure."
The plaintiffs were seeking a "writ of mandate" from the court, which is a court order compelling a government agency to perform a duty that the law requires them to carry out. In ruling against the plaintiffs, the court concluded Caltrans had performed its duties as prescribed by law.
The lawsuit had been closely watched by transportation advocates, who feared an unfavorable ruling against Caltrans would further complicate the already arduous process to shepherd a project from the drawing board to construction.
Contacted last week by Asphalt Insider about the ruling, Ward-Waller declined to comment. Tony Tavares, who was Caltrans director when Ward-Waller was demoted, also declined to comment when contacted by Asphalt Insider last week.
It was not known what impact, if any, the EIR ruling would have on Ward-Waller's separate employment lawsuit, which is still active.
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