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Gator Bag Tips and Tricks - How to Best Water Your Trees
Do you ever look at the green bags on new trees and wonder what they are for? You’re not alone! Urban Forestry gets dozens of inquiries from residents about GATOR BAGS. What are they, why do we use them, how do we use them, and whether residents can help fill them.
Gator bags (also called tree irrigation bags) have been used by tree care professionals for decades. Each bag holds about 20 gallons of water when completely full.
Young trees benefit from slow deep watering which encourages deeper root growth. Gator bags have small holes in the bottom of the bags that release water slowly to saturate the soil and reduce run off. A typical bag will empty in 4-24 hours. If you see a bag emptying in less than an hour, it may not have been filled correctly, or it has a large hole and needs replacement. If a bag remains full for more than a day, it may have been filled multiple times (for example, both by a contractor and a helpful resident), or the drainage holes are clogged. A clogged bag can be fixed by poking a few small holes with a thumbtack in the bottom of the bag.
New trees are watered by the City for at least 2 years after planting and most new trees are watered for 5 years by the City. The City’s watering season typically runs from mid-May through mid-November. Trees are watered by our Planting Crew, Water By Bike interns, and the tree planting contractor. Newly planted trees require a significant amount of water, and it is very difficult to overwater a street tree during the summer. If you’re a Forest Friend, filling a nearby tree’s gator bag once a week during dry periods can make a real difference.
Gator bags are designed to go around the tree trunk but in Cambridge we have had the most success installing a gator bag around each of the 2 stakes a new tree is planted with. Leaving a bag around the tree trunk for extended periods can trap moisture and potentially lead to decay or insect issues. Adding a bag to each stake also allows the tree to be watered with double the water! If your tree doesn’t have stakes, you can install the gator bag around the trunk, just be sure to remove it in the fall after the watering season has finished. A single gator bag will fit around a tree with a trunk that is 3 inches or smaller in diameter. 2 bags can be zipped together to accommodate larger trunks.
To fill a gator bag, locate the small slit at the top of the bag. Insert a hose into the slit or fill using a watering can or bucket. Fill the bag completely so the water can slowly release into the soil over several hours.
This video shows how to fill a gator bag! https://youtu.be/CmnYuox_xoo?si=Ci3W43qQHfyfuopD
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