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Stars are a common symbol this time of year, and sweetgum trees are full of them during the growing season. Their five-lobed, star-shaped leaves are easy to recognize and truly shine in fall. Sweetgum foliage can display a stunning mix of yellow, red, orange, and purple, sometimes all on the same tree, with colors varying from year to year.
Sweetgums often hold their leaves later than other deciduous trees, which can increase the risk of damage from early snow and ice, especially when planted north of their native range. Their spiky, ball-shaped fruit is another notable trait, though cultivars such as ‘Happidaze,’ ‘Cherokee,’ and ‘Moraine’ are cold-hardy and produce fewer fruits.
At maturity, American sweetgums can reach up to 60 feet tall and develop a neatly pyramidal crown, making them a striking addition to the urban forest.
Cambridge has many beloved sweetgums, is there one near you? Check out our species map to find some in your neighborhood here.
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