Fastelavn in Denmark

Embrace Tradition and Treats

It’s a crisp February morning in Copenhagen, and long queues snake around the corner as people eagerly wait in front of bakeries. The chatter is lively and festive, everyone’s impatient to get their hands on the coveted fastelavnsboller. Sure, they’re a bit pricey, and the wait is long. But that first bite of rich cream, sweet jam, and delicate pastry makes it all worthwhile.

Maybe you think it's a bit much, or perhaps you haven’t experienced the craze yet. But there’s no denying that Fastelavn and its pastries are a phenomenon, yet it’s so much more. It's a celebration steeped in history, vibrant traditions, and community spirit. Let's dive into the story of Fastelavn and discover how you can join in the fun.

A Brief History: From Tradition to Modern Celebration

Fastelavn, often compared to Carnival or Mardi Gras, has a history stretching back centuries. Originally a pre-Lenten celebration, it involved feasting before the 40-day fast leading up to Easter. The festival marked the end of winter and the arrival of spring, bringing communities together to boost their spirits.

One notable tradition is "slå katten af tønden" (hitting the cat out of the barrel). Once a practice involving a real cat to ward off evil, it has thankfully evolved into hitting a barrel filled with sweets, making it fun for children.

Fastelavn also has roots in ancient pagan rituals celebrating spring. Over time, it blended these with Christian customs, forming the vibrant festival enjoyed today. In modern Denmark, Fastelavn is a beloved cultural celebration where children dress in costumes, sing for treats, and participate in lively community parties.

Whether you join traditional games, savor fastelavnsboller, or admire the costumes, Fastelavn offers a delightful glimpse into Danish culture—a celebration of community spirit, renewal, and joy.

Costumes and Activities: Fun for All Ages

One of the most charming aspects of Fastelavn is the tradition of dressing up in costumes. Much like Halloween, children eagerly anticipate the chance to don their favorite outfits, from whimsical fairies to brave knights. What makes it especially fun is that unlike Halloween, the outfits are fun, and don’t have to be scary at all. Adults sometimes join in the fun, adding to the festive atmosphere.

A highlight is the game "slå katten af tønden" (hitting the cat out of the barrel). Similar to a piñata, children take turns hitting a decorated barrel filled with sweets until it breaks open, spilling its treasures. The lucky child who breaks the bottom of the barrel is crowned "kattedronning" (cat queen), while the one who breaks the last remaining stick becomes "kattekonge" (cat king).

Community events are key to Fastelavn celebrations, featuring parades, parties, and gatherings at schools, kindergartens, and local clubs, all brimming with joy and laughter.

Fastelavnsboller: Delightful Danish Pastries

No Fastelavn celebration is complete without indulging in fastelavnsboller. These traditional pastries come in various styles and flavors, appealing to every palate. The "old-fashioned" variety typically features a simple yet delicious yeast pastry bun filled with cream or jam. 

Modern versions are often more elaborate, with layers of fluffy whipped cream, marzipan, and rich custard. Copenhagen and Aarhus's bakeries rise to the occasion, showcasing their best fastelavnsboller creations. Don't miss out on trying these delights from popular local spots. Alternatively, for those who enjoy baking, making your own fastelavnsboller at home can be a fun and rewarding experience. 

How Expats Can Join the Festivities

Integrating into a new culture is all about participating in local traditions, and Fastelavn offers a perfect opportunity. Here are a few tips to help you get involved:

🎉 Attend Local Events: Check out community centers, social media groups, and local expat organizations for information on Fastelavn events near you.

🫅 Dress Up: Embrace the fun by dressing up in a costume. Whether you have children or not, it's a great way to feel the spirit of the celebration.

🧁 Enjoy the Pastries: Visit local bakeries to sample different types of fastelavnsboller. Don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations or try your hand at baking them.

Here are some family-friendly events to check out below. You'll need an expat's best friend – translator – to read about them, but participating will be a lot of fun!

Celebrating Fastelavn enriches your experience in Denmark, helping you learn, enjoy, and feel at home. Embrace this delightful festivity and make it a memorable part of your expat journey. We invite you to share your Fastelavn experiences and photos with us on @expatindemark Instagram.

Thanks for reading along!

Justina from Expat in Denmark