Since 1976, every American president has designated February as Black History Month and endorsed a specific theme. President Biden has designated the Black History Month 2023 theme, “Black Resistance." This theme endeavors to explore how African Americans have resisted historic and ongoing oppression, in all forms, especially racially motivated acts of violence since the nation's earliest days.
Black Americans’ resistance to racial inequality has deep roots in U.S. history and has taken many forms – from slave rebellions during the colonial era and through the Civil War to protest movements in the 1950s, 1960s, and today. Black Americans have persevered to build institutions to nourish their communities such as churches, colleges and universities, printing presses, and fraternal organizations.