What to Know about the kidneys
The Kidneys are an important organ in the human body. Most people are born with two located just below your rib cage on each side of your body. The Kidney’s main function is to filter waste from the blood and return the blood back to the body filtering about a half of a cup of blood per minute. Each kidney has about one million tiny units called nephrons. Each nephron is made up of a very small filter, called a glomerulus, which is attached to a tubule. As blood passes through the nephron, fluid and waste products are filtered out. Much of the fluid is then returned to the blood, while the waste products are concentrated in any extra fluid as urine which goes into your bladder.
Other Functions of the kidney
The kidney also helps to control blood pressure, red blood cell production and calcium uptake into the intestine, maintain body fluid at the correct levels for the body to function, and controlling body chemistry by regulating the amount of salt, water and other chemicals moving around the body. Without this balance, your body will not function normally.
You also cannot live without at least 1 kidney. Those who are in kidney failure usually go through dialysis in order to filter the waste from their body. Without dialysis, and then a kidney transfer, patients who are in kidney failure do not survive as their body has no other way to filter waste out of the body.
Well-functioning kidneys are essential to your overall health. Early detection of kidney disease can be life-saving. Medication and changes to lifestyle, along with an early referral to a kidney specialist, known as a nephrologist, can prevent or delay kidney failure.
According to the National Kidney Foundation
Ten Signs of Kidney Disease
1. Less energy or trouble concentrating
2. Trouble sleeping
3. Dry and itchy skin
4. Urinating more frequently
5. Blood in the urine
6. Foamy urine
7. Persistent Puffiness around eyes
8. Swollen ankles and feet
9. Poor appetite
10. Muscle cramping
Tips for Healthy Food Choices
· Cook with a mix of spices instead of salt.
· Choose veggie toppings such as spinach, and broccoli.
· Try baking or broiling meat, chicken, and fish instead of frying.
· Serve foods without gravy or added fats.
· Try to choose foods with little or no added sugar.
· Drink and cook with fat-free (skim) or low-fat milk.
· Eat foods made from whole grains—such as whole wheat.
· Read food labels. Choose foods low in saturated and trans fats.
· Try keeping a written record of what you eat for a week. It can help you avoid overeating foods high in fat or calories.
Lifestyle Choices
Keep active, aim for a healthy weight, get enough sleep, stop smoking, limit alcohol intake, reduce stress, manage diabetes, manage high blood pressure, and heart disease.
If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, you are at higher risk for kidney disease. Other kidney problems also include acute kidney injury, kidney cysts, kidney stones, and kidney infections which can be treated. Any concerns should be discussed with your doctor. If you need to write down questions ahead of time to remember, then do that.
Remember to advocate for yourself. Your Kidneys are depending on you!
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/kidneys
https://www.kidney.org/news-stories/10-signs-you-may-have-kidney-disease
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