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TUESDAY, MARCH 11, 2025

#FROM THE DIRECTOR'S DESK#

Tunisia’s Fiscal Tightrope

ARAB NEWS — Tunisia’s economy faces severe strain, with public debt nearing 80% of GDP, youth unemployment persistently high, and inflation squeezing households amid shortages of subsidized goods. Structural weaknesses—inefficient tax systems, a bloated public sector employing 650,000 workers consuming half of state revenues, and state-owned enterprises losing $2 billion annually—remain unaddressed. Post-2011 expansion of public hiring and subsidies, now devouring 8% of GDP, collided with COVID-19’s tourism slump, reduced European remittances, and import disruptions triggered by the war in Ukraine. The 2025 budget relies on regressive taxes, domestic borrowing, and central bank deficit financing, risking currency devaluation and inflation. Moreover, import restrictions on essentials fuel black markets, while IMF isolation forces dependence on unreliable credit lines. Tax measures target formal sectors but ignore informality, risking middle-class alienation. The central bank’s quasi-fiscal financing risks hyperinflation, with reserves covering only three months of imports. The budget’s assumptions—1.9% growth, 8% inflation—appear unrealistic, projecting a 1.3% deficit reduction while debt approaches 85% of GDP. Basically, this stopgap strategy delays structural reforms, deepening vulnerabilities to external shocks and eroding crisis response capacity.

What is the UAE's Involvement in War-torn Sudan?

FRANCE24 — The UAE faces persistent allegations of backing Sudan’s RSF paramilitary group, which controls gold exports and is implicated in genocide allegations, though Abu Dhabi denies involvement. Sudan’s strategic resources — including gold, arable land, and Red Sea access — align with Emirati goals to counter Saudi influence, contain political Islam, and secure minerals. Evidence suggests UAE arms shipments to RSF via Chad and financial ties to RSF leader Hemeti, who relies on Emirati networks. Sudan’s ICJ case alleging UAE complicity in genocide risks reputational harm but is unlikely to yield tangible penalties given the UAE’s economic clout. Analysts note the UAE’s pattern of partnering with paramilitaries in Africa to exploit resources, with 66.5% of African gold imports to the UAE reportedly smuggled.

Egypt, IMF Reach Initial Deal for $1.2 Billion Loan Tranche

BLOOMBERG — Egypt secured a preliminary IMF agreement for an additional $ 1.2 billion from its $8 billion loan program, contingent on reforms like privatization, VAT adjustments, and exchange rate flexibility. The pound has depreciated 40% against the dollar in 2024, hitting 51:1 amid fiscal pressures, while fuel and electricity subsidies were reduced three times. Authorities sold 30% of state-owned United Bank and plan to divest 10+ military-linked assets in 2024 to boost revenue. The IMF emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization through private sector growth and reduced public spending, though further measures risk straining Egypt’s 107 million population.

China Denies Selling Egypt J-10 Fighter Jets

MIDDLE EAST MONITOR — China refuted claims of delivering J-10 jets to Egypt, dismissing reports as false despite Cairo’s active pursuit of advanced Chinese fighters like the J-10C and stealth-capable J-31. Egypt’s push to modernize its air force follows persistent U.S. restrictions on upgrading its F-16 fleet, including delayed aid post-2013 and limited access to advanced missile and radar tech. The J-10C offers cost-effective capabilities with 300 km-range PL-15 missiles, while the J-31 could counter Israel’s F-35s. Egypt’s historical use of Chinese aircraft and recent high-level military talks signal a strategic pivot toward diversifying suppliers amid geopolitical friction and demand for less politically conditional partnerships.

Algeria’s Ambassador to the U.S. on New Bilateral Military Plans: ‘The Sky is the Limit’

DEFENSE SCOOP — U.S. and Algerian defense officials are advancing a January-signed security agreement through three working groups to coordinate near-term plans, focusing on counterterrorism, maritime intelligence, and military sales in the Sahel. Algeria seeks expanded U.S. investment in critical minerals, data centers, and tourism while positioning itself as a regional security partner. Despite shifting U.S. military footprints in Africa, Algeria anticipates sustained bilateral ties under a second Trump administration, emphasizing transactional diplomacy aligned with its economic and strategic priorities.

Egypt’s Gas Production Hits Eight-year Low at 4.87 Billion Cubic Feet per Day

ENTERPRISE — Egypt’s domestic gas production fell 16% in 2024 to an eight-year low of 4.87 bcf/d, with crude oil output dropping to 476k bbl/d, its lowest since the late 1970s. Mediterranean gas fields, responsible for 72.8% of national output, saw an 18% decline, compounding three consecutive years of contraction. Officials project continued struggles through 2026, relying on Israeli gas imports (1.07 bcf/d in January) and LNG to bridge deficits until 2027. Upcoming projects like BP’s El King (200 mcf/d) and Nargis-Nour fields (500 mcf/d) aim to reverse declines post-2027, alongside policy reforms to attract investment and expand renewables. However, analysts warn current efforts fall short of offsetting depletion rates, prolonging Egypt’s energy deficit despite ambitions to resume LNG exports by 2027.

Drought-stricken Algeria Plans to Import 1 Million Sheep Ahead of Islam’s Eid Al-Adha

AP — Algeria plans to import 1 million sheep ahead of Eid al-Adha to stabilize prices after last year’s costs surged to $1,496 per animal—10 times the minimum wage. The initiative follows a seven-year regional drought, soaring inflation, and previous state-led efforts to subsidize staples like 100,000 imported sheep in 2023. President Tebboune’s move aims to buffer social tensions amid economic strain and authoritarian governance, contrasting with Morocco’s recent religious exemption for low-income families. By controlling supply, Algeria seeks to mitigate political risks linked to unaffordable rituals while maintaining restrictive policies against dissent.

Egyptian Inflation Plunges by Almost Half as FX Crunch Wears Off

BLOOMBERG — Egypt’s annual inflation rate dropped sharply to 12.8% in February, down from 24% in January, marking the lowest level since March 2022. The decline reflects easing pressures from a foreign-currency crunch that had previously driven businesses to rely on a black market for dollars, passing high costs to consumers. Food and beverage prices, a major inflation component, rose just 3.7% annually, compared to 20.8% in January. The slowdown follows Egypt’s decision to devalue the pound by 40% and raise interest rates to a record high. Economists expect inflation to continue falling through 2025, providing the central bank room to potentially cut interest rates, TO ease Egypt’s substantial debt burden and support plans for private sector−led economic growth

Tunisia Aims to Raise Phosphate Output to 14 Million Metric Tons in 2030

REUTERS — Tunisia plans to quintuple phosphate production to 14 million tons annually by 2030, up from less than 3 million tons currently, aiming to revive a sector critical to its economy amid a severe financial crisis. Once a leading global producer with 8.2 million tons in 2010, output plummeted post-2011 due to protests, strikes, and operational disruptions, costing billions in losses. The government approved a 2025-2030 development program to modernize production and logistics, targeting restored export capacity to capitalize on high global fertilizer prices. Phosphate, historically a key revenue source, is central to efforts addressing Tunisia’s fiscal strains, with the sector’s recovery framed as vital for stabilizing public finances.

49% of EBRD’s Record Investment in Egypt, Five Other SEMED States was in Green Economy

CRS EGYPT — The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) committed €1.5 billion to Egypt in 2024, over half of its €2.4 billion SEMED regional investments, with 50% allocated to green projects like a $275 million Gulf of Suez wind farm (1.1GW capacity). Egypt’s private sector received 100 million toward a 500 million sustainability bond for energy efficiency and SME support. Gender equality measures featured in 22 million fintech equity and small business advisory programs for 700+ firms

Morocco Approves Green Hydrogen Projects Worth $32.5 Billion

REUTERS — Morocco approved $32.5 billion in green hydrogen projects involving firms like U.S.-based Ortus, Spain’s Acciona, and China’s UEG to produce ammonia, steel, and industrial fuels. Each project will receive up to 30,000 hectares of land, supporting Morocco’s push to expand renewables to 52% of energy capacity by 2030. The initiative targets domestic decarbonization and EU exports, aligning with the bloc’s goal to import 10 million tons of renewable hydrogen by 2030. Recent partnerships with TotalEnergies and Engie complement existing efforts, including a 300,000-hectare allocation in 2024 for integrated green hydrogen production.

Algerian-Chinese Agreement to Manufacture Auto Parts Locally

ECHOROUK — Algeria’s Ministry of Industry signed a preliminary agreement between state-owned EPE Anabib SPA and China’s Auto Lumière SARL to boost domestic auto parts production, targeting components like injection-molded parts, car lights, and bumpers. The partnership focuses on technology transfer to reduce import reliance and strengthen local manufacturing, aligning with national efforts to build a competitive automotive sector. The collaboration aims to enhance production efficiency and innovation, supporting Algeria’s goal of regional industrial leadership.

Getech Group Signs Hydrogen and Helium Exploration Agreement

INSIDER MEDIA — Getech, a world-leading locator of subsurface resources signed an agreement with Sound Energy PLC, a UK-based gas producer with extensive operations in Morocco to explore for onshore natural hydrogen and helium resources. Getech will leverage its proprietary gravity and magnetics database, along with its geoscience platform, and machine learning algorithms, to identify prospective regions for geological hydrogen and helium. Meanwhile Sound Energy will contribute to the Agreement with specific regional geoscience knowledge and operational expertise, from its long experience and established in-country capabilities as the largest onshore hydrocarbon exploration permit holder in Morocco, to facilitate any future exploration process.

World Bank Approves US$100 Million Project to Strengthen Higher Education and Boost Employability in Tunisia

WORLD BANK — The World Bank approved a $100 million initiative to align Tunisia’s higher education with labor market demands, targeting skills gaps and youth unemployment. The STEEIR project will modernize curricula in high-demand fields, expand digital and green skills, and strengthen university-industry partnerships to address persistent mismatches between graduate competencies and private-sector needs. It builds on prior reforms benefiting 22,000 students through accredited programs and career services, aiming to support 145,000 students and faculty by 2030. The effort emphasizes governance upgrades, campus modernization, and workforce readiness to enhance Tunisia’s economic resilience and competitiveness.

Empowering Upper Egypt: Supporting Entrepreneurs and Creating Jobs

WORLD BANK — The World Bank approved a $100 million initiative to align Tunisia’s higher education with labor market demands, targeting skills gaps and youth unemployment. The STEEIR project will modernize curricula in high-demand fields, expand digital and green skills, and strengthen university-industry partnerships to address persistent mismatches between graduate competencies and private-sector needs. It builds on prior reforms benefiting 22,000 students through accredited programs and career services, aiming to support 145,000 students and faculty by 2030. The effort emphasizes governance upgrades, campus modernization, and workforce readiness to enhance Tunisia’s economic resilience and competitiveness.

France-Algeria: Rupture or not Rupture?

LE POINT — France’s ambassador to Algeria, Stéphane Romatet, faces recurring diplomatic friction, exemplified by a March 6 summons over Franco-Moroccan military exercises slated for 2025. Algeria has operated without an ambassador in Paris since August 2023, escalating tensions through reduced consular pass approvals (3,000 of 21,000 requests in 2024), rejected deportation orders, and bureaucratic hurdles for French firms. Algeria’s Senate severed ties with France’s Senate over a visit to Western Sahara, while both sides weaponize domestic politics: Algiers amplifies anti-French rhetoric and media clashes, while Paris’s Interior Minister prioritizes electoral positioning. Three generations post-Evian Accords, cyclical disputes persist, driven by unresolved historical grievances and performative diplomacy over substantive resolution.

Exclusive – Our Ranking of the 500 African Economic Champions in 2025

JEUNE AFRIQUE — African champions are losing momentum, once again buffeted by currency turmoil and falling commodity prices. Dynamic and surprisingly agile, many players nevertheless continue to grow in their markets. After a period of strong growth – nearly 25 % cumulative growth in two years – the activity of the 500 African Champions is noticeably stalling. This is one of the principal conclusions from the 26th edition of an exclusive ranking of the top 500 African companies covering the year 2023 (or early 2024 for groups postponing financial years).

THE DEBRIEF

UNCOVERING NORTH AFRICA: ECONOMIC, GEOPOLITICAL & SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTS

Umar Zafar | NAI Research Assistant

—

Development & Oversight by Lana Bleik

Renewable Energy Transition in North Africa

Challenges & Prospects

The following report provides a comprehensive analysis of the renewable energy transition in North Africa. It examines the challenges, opportunities, and future trajectories of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt, emphasizing the significance of regional cooperation, policy implementation, and strategic investments for a successful energy transition. 

Egypt

- STATUS– -LARGE SCALE PROJECTS HINDERED BY GRID CONSTRAINTS & NATURAL GAS DEPENDENCE-

Egypt leads North Africa in renewable energy, holding 45% of the region's wind power capacity and 80% of its solar capacity. Despite this, it faces an energy crisis due to high demand and heavy reliance on natural gas, which made up 79.3% of its 2022 energy generation. The country plans to increase renewable capacity to 14 GW by 2028, with 5 GW by 2025. By 2035, Egypt aims for 42% of its energy from renewables, with solar and wind contributing most of the total.

Morocco

- STATUS– -STRONG POLICIES & MAJOR PROJECTS, YET CONTINUED RELIANCE ON COAL-

Morocco has emerged as a regional renewable energy leader since 2009, targeting 52% renewables in its energy mix by 2030 despite historically relying on fossil fuels for 96% of consumption. Current capacities include 1,770 MW hydro, 2,071 MW wind, and 831 MW solar. To meet its goals, the country is expanding institutional partnerships and investment frameworks while addressing gaps in grid infrastructure, market access, and workforce training to sustain sector growth.

Algeria

- STATUS– -SLOW PROGRESS WITH PROMISING RECENT DEVELOPMENTS-

Algeria’s state-driven economy remains heavily reliant on hydrocarbons despite efforts to adopt renewables domestically. While targeting 22 GW of renewable capacity by 2030, the country missed its 2020 interim goal of 4.5 GW, with projections suggesting renewables may only account for 1% of the energy mix by 2050. Accelerating progress requires simplified regulations, increased transparency in project bidding, and improved access to renewable technologies for local consumption.

Tunisia

- STATUS– -HIGH AMBITIONS CONSTRAINED BY FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS-

Tunisia struggles to meet domestic energy demand, relying heavily on imported natural gas, with Algeria supplying 50% of its imports in 2023. The country aims to source 35% of its electricity from renewables by 2030, up from an original 30% target. Tunisia is also focused on developing a green hydrogen export sector, though water-intensive production raises sustainability concerns. To achieve its renewable goals, Tunisia needs alternative financing options and small-scale community-based energy projects.

Libya

- STATUS– –WEAKEST PERFORMER DUE TO POLITICAL INSTABILITY & INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICITS–

Since the 2011 conflict, Libya has struggled with political instability and weak institutions, hindering its energy sector's development. Despite announcing a decarbonization plan and renewable energy strategy, progress is uncertain. Libya has significant solar potential, with 3,200 annual sunlight hours and 6 kWh/m² daily solar radiation, but political and security challenges limit foreign investment. The country aims for 10% renewable energy in its mix by 2025, though implementation remains slow.

Produced by the North Africa Initiative, the section above offers analysis grounded in expert research, institutional reports, and scholarly perspectives. It examines the region's economic trends, geopolitical dynamics, and social transformations, providing informed insights on North Africa's evolving landscape.

THE NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE | MAGHREB WEEKLY SPECIAL NEWSLETTER EDITIONS

—IN CASE YOU MISSED IT—

Algeria

Special Country Edition newsletters by the North Africa Initiative (NAI), are publications that aim to give an overview on the political economies, and internal dynamics of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, distilling information from key reports of institutions such as the World Bank, the IMF and the UN.

In our last edition, we focused on Algeria, a country whose geopolitical significance as both a global and regional player is at a critical juncture. The edition gives an overview of Algeria’s economy and trade, then examines the country’s strategies to diversify its economy and energy mix. Finally, it discusses the political landscape, examining ways the country has been recently fighting systemic corruption, youth brain drain, and the debilitating consequences of consecutive migration crises.

THE NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE & SAIS REVIEW'S THE LOOKING GLASS PODCAST

—IN CASE YOU MISSED IT—

The Libya Chronicles: A Nation in Flux

Catch the newest episode of The Looking Glass' "The Libya Chronicles: A Nation in Flux" — part of the first Maghreb Voices Mini Series dedicated to Libya, a collaboration between the SAIS Review of International Affairs and the North Africa Initiative at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).

Stephanie Turco Williams, nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Center for Middle East Policy and former special adviser on Libya to the UN Secretary-General shares her expertise on Libya’s social and economic shifts, informed by her extensive career, including roles as acting special representative for Libya, deputy special representative to the UN and more than two decades in the U.S. Foreign Service focusing on the Middle East.

You can listen to this episode on Apple Podcasts or Spotify.

THE SAIS REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

—CALL FOR PAPERS—

Forgotten Wars: Beyond the Mainstream

The next issue of The SAIS Review aims to shed light on the world's overlooked crises, by elevating underreported conflicts to cultivate a deeper understanding of their historical roots, political dynamics, and humanitarian consequences as well as exploring potential paths toward resolution. Policymakers, professionals, academics, and activists with expertise may submit to sais.review@gmail.com. 

Abstracts are due March 15, 2025

Manuscripts are due March 29, 2025

PERSPECTIVES

MIDDLE EAST COUNCIL ON GLOBAL AFFAIRS

—POLICY NOTE—

USAID in MENA: A Requiem

The Trump Administration moved to dismantle USAID in early February, directing staff to stay home while Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency audited agency systems, accusing it of waste and ideological bias. Immediate actions included freezing all programs, shuttering offices, and terminating 97% of staff, with only 300 retained. Secretary of State Rubio plans to absorb residual functions into the State Department, though the legality of bypassing Congress remains contested. The abrupt shutdown disrupts $4.2 billion in 2024 MENA funding, including $2.1 billion allocated since October 2023 for Gaza’s food, healthcare, and water infrastructure. Over half of USAID’s regional obligations supported humanitarian crises in Gaza, Syria, Yemen, and Iraq, while $1 billion bolstered economic development in Egypt and Jordan. Terminating these programs risks destabilizing volatile regions reliant on U.S. aid to mitigate famine, disease, and unemployment. Immediate consequences include halted field hospitals in Gaza and stalled anti-radicalization efforts in Morocco. The administration’s actions, framed as efficiency reforms, may leave gaps in crisis response and erode diplomatic influence, particularly in allied states dependent on sustained aid partnerships. Legal challenges are expected but unlikely to reverse near-term damage to global health and stability initiatives.





REFUGEES INTERNATIONAL

No Model of Refuge: Sudanese Refugees in Egypt

The war in Sudan has displaced 12 million people, with over 3 million fleeing to neighboring countries. Egypt hosts the largest Sudanese refugee population, though its policies increasingly endanger displaced communities. Despite claims of alignment with international standards under a December 2024 Asylum Law, the legislation introduces vague national security clauses allowing exclusion or revocation of refugee status, lacks UNHCR consultation, and omits safeguards against arbitrary detention or deportation. Implementation details will be defined through mid-2025 bylaws, raising concerns given Egypt’s record of restricting refugee access to education, healthcare, and housing despite formal guarantees. The EU, a major donor providing billions in aid, and U.S. Congress must pressure Egypt to halt deportations, reopen schools, and revise asylum policies. Prioritizing funding for refugee-led organizations is essential to mitigate systemic failures. Without swift intervention, Egypt’s legal framework risks normalizing refoulement and exacerbating humanitarian suffering for hundreds of thousands.

AFRICA CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES

What to Expect from Africa-China Relations in 2025

In 2025, Africa-China relations began with a visit by China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, marking the start of China’s Africa diplomatic calendar. Central to China's approach is the implementation of the FOCAC Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027), focusing on industrialization, military cooperation, and expanded free trade zones. China's involvement in Africa's mining sector is increasing, particularly in copper, cobalt, and lithium, as it seeks to secure global clean energy supply chains. Politically, China continues to build strong ties through party-to-party exchanges, while military engagement is also expanding, with the PLA Navy scheduled to deploy in the Gulf of Aden. For Africa, key priorities include securing market access, balanced trade, and value addition. Although FOCAC offers tariff-free export opportunities for 33 African countries, non-tariff barriers and the export of unprocessed goods contribute to ongoing trade deficits. African nations seek structural reforms and targeted investments from China to advance their manufacturing sectors and reduce dependency on raw commodity exports.

CHINA BRIEFING

China-Egypt Bilateral Trade and Investment Opportunities

China-Egypt economic ties are expanding rapidly, driven by strategic alignment and mutual growth priorities. Bilateral trade reached US$15.9 billion in 2022, with China exporting machinery, electronics, and textiles while importing Egyptian agricultural and mineral products. Egypt's Suez Canal Economic Zone attracted over US$1.5 billion in Chinese manufacturing investments, particularly in automotive and electronics sectors, supported by preferential tariffs and logistics advantages. China’s Belt and Road Initiative further cements cooperation, financing infrastructure projects like the Central Business District in Cairo. Egypt seeks Chinese technology transfers in renewable energy, notably solar, and digital infrastructure, including 5G networks. Challenges persist, including Egypt’s foreign currency shortages and trade deficits, but its geographic position as a gateway to Africa and Europe offers long-term potential. Both nations aim to deepen industrial collaboration, with Egypt prioritizing job creation and China diversifying regional supply chains. Recent agreements highlight focus on green energy and smart cities, signaling sustained momentum despite macroeconomic headwinds.

REPORTS & PUBLICATIONS

MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE (MEI) & KONRAD ADENAUER STIFTUNG | PROJECT

North Africa’s Power Shift

Renewable Energy Development and Energy Security

This jointly developed in-depth report explores North Africa's complex renewable energy journey, highlighting the divergent paths taken in each of the five North African countries and the thematic realities and challenges each faces. Through detailed analysis of transition plans, renewable policies, and the intricate challenges of water scarcity and limited finances, this volume examines how the region can balance energy security with climate goals while addressing economic and social inequalities in an era of global transition.

FRENCH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL & STRATEGIC AFFAIRS | OBSERVATORY ON THE MAGHREB | NOTES

Political Stagnation in Libya

Geopolitical Implications Threatening Regional Stability

Despite previous attempts to reunify the Libyan government, the failure of the elections in December 2021 reignited the political divide, pushing the situation into a state of cautious stagnation. This deadlock has not only affected Libya but has made it a focal point for regional and international conflicts, as external powers’ strategic and economic interests intertwine. This article examines the reasons behind this deep political stagnation, its wide-reaching geopolitical consequences, and potential solutions that could pave the way for stability in Libya and the region

WORLD GOVERNMENTS SUMMIT 2025 | REPORT



The Arab Region SDG Index & Dashboards 2025

As the Arab region approaches the midpoint of the Decade of Action for delivering the goals, taking actions to accelerate the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is now more critical than ever. The Arab Region SDG Index and Dashboards 2025 Report serves as a data-driven tool to guide governments and stakeholders in measuring progress, addressing challenges, and bridging data gaps.

STATISTA | MARKET FOCUS REPORT



Battery Electric Vehicles - Morocco

In the year 2025, the projected revenue in the Battery Electric Vehicles market in Morocco is expected to reach US$70.4m. Looking ahead, this market is expected to grow at an annual growth rate of 11.73%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$109.7m by 2029. By that time, the unit sales in the Battery Electric Vehicles market are expected to reach 1,600 vehicles. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the volume weighted average price of Battery Electric Vehicles market in Morocco in the year 2025 will amount to US$68,500. Morocco is experiencing a surge in demand for Battery Electric Vehicles due to government incentives and a growing awareness of environmental sustainability.

ELSEVIER'S SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & ASSESSMENTS | JOURNAL ARTICLE



Toward Carbon–neutral Transportation: Harnessing Morocco’s Critical Minerals for Sustainable Lithium-ion Batteries

Morocco holds substantial reserves of minerals critical for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), including 30 million metric tonnes of phosphates, 1.5 million of manganese, and 45 million of cobalt and nickel, positioning it to support EV supply chains. Despite political stability and resource wealth, most minerals are exported raw, limiting domestic value addition. To build a competitive LIB industry, Morocco must expand exploration, boost processing capabilities, and integrate mining with battery production ecosystems. Strengthening local mineral valorization could reduce reliance on exports and advance sustainable electric mobility, though challenges in infrastructure and investment persist.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS (TUNISIA) | REPORT



Report of the National Survey on International Migration Tunisia — HIMS

A report published by the National Institute of Statistics (INS), in collaboration with the National Observatory of Migration (ONM), presents the main results of the first survey on international migration undertaken in Tunisia. It takes stock of migratory phenomena, from the point of view of the Tunisian territory aims, essentially, to fill data gaps and to identify and develop a set of relevant indicators in order to strengthen the Tunisian information system on international migration.

RECRUITMENT

Recruit Exceptional Global Talent from Johns Hopkins SAIS!

JHU SAIS Graduate Students bring advanced expertise, analytical rigor, and a global perspective to complex challenges. With 96% of graduates securing employment or further academic opportunities within six months, our candidates are well-prepared for roles across the private, public, non-profit, and multilateral sectors.

Employers can advertise job and internship openings, access curated resume books of highly qualified candidates, and engage through employer presentations, site visits, and career treks.



UNDP | Various Roles

UNDP (Tunisia) is seeking a new generation of specialists who want to contribute to solving persistent problems by proposing strategic approaches. Applicants must be those who can suggest and communicate new ideas at all cultural and social levels for roles in Operations, Project/Programme Specialists, Monitoring, Evaluation & Reporting, as well as Communications.

Others:

Programme Assistant

Local Development Expert

Gender & Inclusion Analyst

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Stay ahead.

See the latest analyses and posts by FPI Senior Fellow & Executive Director of The North Africa Initiative (NAI)

Hafed Al-Ghwell

Also, catch Hafed's latest and other columns in Arab News.

You can contact the North Africa Initiative (NAI) by emailing:

Lana Bleik

Senior Research Program Coordinator 

CONTRIBUTORS

Muhammad Umar Zafar

JHU SAIS MAIR Student & NAI Research Assistant

Daniel Weinstein

JHU SAIS MAIR Student & NAI Research Assistant

The Maghreb Weekly is produced by the North Africa Initiative of the Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) Foreign Policy Institute with a focus on developments that impact the region's dynamics. This weekly digest includes an overview of the latest published research, studies and reports from think tanks and policy centers, covering long-term perspectives and analyses of North Africa's challenges and opportunities.