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General process for tunneling
The tunnel boring machine will use a cutter head to grind through soil and rock underground. As it grinds forward, it will simultaneously install a tunnel casing to reinforce the excavated area.
Material that is excavated from underground is called “spoil.” The contractor is building a separation system to process the spoil and separate rocks from mud and debris. The rocky material may be reused as fill on the site, depending on the quality of the material after processing, and the mud and debris will be transported for disposal.
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